福建省2019年中考英语总复习第8课时八上Unit4练习仁爱版.doc

第8课时　八年级上册Unit 4
Ⅰ.选择填空
1．(2019·预测)I want to look up a word. May I use your ？
A．dictionary B．radio C．player
2．(2018·江西南昌高安三模改编)—What a nice picture of a house!
—It would be with some green trees around it.
A．good B．better C．worse
3．(2019·原创)If you want to know more ， look it up on the Internet.
A．attention B．situation C．information
4．(2019·原创)—Why don't you buy the blue one?
—Although I like it very much, it's too and I don't have enough money.
A．cheap B．expensive C．popular
5．(2018·四川成都中考)—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
—Of course weekdays. Because I'm on weekends.
A．busy B．much busier C．the busiest
6．(2019·原创)Listening to light music is one of ways to relax yourself
when you feel tired.
A．the more helpful
B．more helpful
C．the most helpful
7．(2019·预测)Everyone may make mistakes in his or her life. No one is
in the world.
A．smart B．perfect C．unusual
8．(2019·原创)—How many students are there in your school?
— students, I think.
A．Thousands of B．Three thousands C．Three thousand
9．(2019·预测)The of the desk feels smooth. It must be made of good
wood.
A．experience B．surface C．balance
10．(2019·预测)Some animals are ， and we must do something to
protect them.
A．in danger B．in time C．in person
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018·山东淄博沂源期末改编)A game of hide­and­seek(捉迷藏) between an
11­year­old girl and her sister finished by being a serious game of hide­and­stuck(卡
住)!
The 11­year­old girl thought that if she 1 in the washing machine, her sister
would never find her—and she didn't.
When she 2 she had won the game, she tried to get out of the washing
machine, but she 3 ！ She had curled(蜷曲) her legs up for so long that she
couldn't move them and she couldn't use her 4 to push herself up and out of the
machine!
She became 5 and shouted out. Her sister called their mother Nicole
Rhoades. They tried many 6 to get her out. But 7 of them worked. The
worried lady could do nothing but call 911 and 8 firefighters' help. Soon the
firefighters came. They brought many tools to get the girl out. Finally, they 9 .
The girl was safely taken out of the washing machine 10 only a few
bruises(擦伤). Of course, she won't be a fool and hide in it again.
“She won, anyway，” said Rhoades. “Best hide­and­seek ever.”
1．A.remained B．hid C．lived
2．A.decided B．realized C．expected
3．A.couldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't
4．A.head B．mouth C．feet
5．A.bored B．scared C．excited
6．A.places B．styles C．ways
7．A.all B．both C．none
8．A.prepared for B．cared for C．asked for
9．A.succeeded B．increased C．started
10．A.with B．in C．for
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2018·山东德州宁津一模)As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鹅) may
be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(减少) by 30%
since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world.
They are common in South America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa.
Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands.
Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).
The warming of the earth is the reason of decrease in penguin populations. The
heating of the air has caused ocean water to become warmer. Higher water
temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds
are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides, many adult penguins die of
hunger.
Widespread(广泛的) fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make
penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger.
Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs, sharks, seals and sea
lions.
News about penguins is not all bad, however. Several years ago, oil leaking from
a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with
oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned
the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in
higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
1．How many kinds of penguins are in danger of disappearing?
A．17. B．10. C．7. D．30%.
2．Penguins live in the part of the world.
A．southern B．northern C．eastern D．western
3．They can very well.
A．fly B．dance C．swim D．sing
4．From the sentence “Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish
and krill” we know that .
A．fish and krill like warmer water
B．warmer water is bad for fish and krill
C．warmer water is good for fish and krill
D．warmer water is good for penguins
5．Which of the following is NOT the cause of the penguin's decrease in number?
A．Oil exploration and leaking.
B．Widespread fishing.
C．Warming of the oceans.
D．Human's killing.
Ⅳ.情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
1．(2019·原创)你想知道农场里最强壮的动物是什么，可以这样问：
?
2．(2019·原创)春天到了，天气越来越暖和，你可以这样说：
The spring is coming and it is
.
3．(2019·原创)你喜欢猫是因为它们比其他动物更可爱，可以这样说：
I like cats because they're
.
4．(2019·原创)听到地震的消息，你很难过，可以这样说：
.
5．(2019·原创)网络让世界变得更小，可以这样说：
.
Ⅴ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
(2018·福建龙岩适应性练习)Do you know why different animals or insects(昆虫) have their own colors? Because they can use different colors to keep safe.
Some birds feed on insects, but they cannot catch locusts 1. (easy). Why?
It is because locusts change their colors 2. with the
change of the colors of the crops. When crops are green, locusts look 3. .
When crops are brown, the color of locusts change to the brown, too. Some other
insects have to 4. only at night. It is because they have colors
different 5. plants and birds can find them in the day and eat them.
If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloring is to protect
6. (they). Tigers, lions and other animals move quietly through forests.
Many small animals cannot find them because they have the 7. colors as
the trees and grass.
In the sea, there's a kind of fish with a 8. body. It is not as
strong as other 9. (one), but it lives up to now. It's because something black
can be sent out when it faces danger and quickly 10. (swim) away. That's
why we can still see them in the sea.
Ⅵ.书面表达
(2018·福建南平质检)习总书记在十九大报告中指出：必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策。假如你是李华，请你以“To Make Our Hometown Better”为题，写一篇80词的英语演讲稿，谈谈你的观点。

注意事项：
1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
To Make Our Hometown Better
Hello, everyone. I'm Lin Hua. It's my honor to talk about how to make our
hometown better.

Thank you for listening!
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 ABCBB　6～10 CBCBA
Ⅱ.1～5 BBACB　6～10 CCCAA
Ⅲ.BACBD
Ⅳ.1.What's the strongest animal on the farm
2．becoming warmer and warmer
3．cuter than other animals
4．I'm sorry to hear that
5．The Internet makes the world smaller
Ⅴ.1.easily　2.together　3.green　4.appear　5.from
6．them/themselves　7.same　8.soft　9.ones　10.swims
Ⅵ.To Make Our Hometown Better
Hello, everyone. I'm Lin Hua. It's my honor to talk about how to make our
hometown better. I think we can try our best to make our hometown beautiful.
First, we can ride bikes instead of taking buses or cars when we go to school.
Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. What's more, we can use
cloth bags when we go shopping. It would be better if we sort the litter and don't
throw it around. Planting trees is a good way to make the air fresh.
I believe our hometown will be better.
Thank you for listening!