现代英语写作常用句型汇总.docx

英语写作常用句型
（一）段首句
1. There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10.According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviouslybut why?

（二）中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

3. ______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

（三）结尾句
1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4. Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5. With the development of society, ______.So it’s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8. It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10. If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

一、开头段的表达方法
①使用引语（use a quotation）
使用一段名人名言，或人们常用的谚语、习语，以确定文章的写作范围和方向。
“Great minds must be ready not only to take the opportunity, but to make them.” Colton, a great writer once remarked. But it still has a profound significance now. To a person, in whose lifetime opportunities are not many, to make opportunities is more essential to his success.
②使用具体详实的数字或数据（use figures or statistics）
引用一些具体详实的数字或数据，然后作出概括性分析，指明问题的症结所在。
In the past 5 years there has been a marked decline in the number of young married couples who want to have children, coupled with a growing trend toward delayed childbearing. According to official statistics, in 2003, about 28 percent of married couples with wives under 35 gave no birth to children, compared with the 1993 level of 8 percent.
③提出问题（ask a question）
提出有争议或探讨性的具体问题，然后加以简要回答或展开引导性简短讨论。
What do you want from your work? Money? Promotions? Interesting challenges? Continual learning? Work-based friendships? The opportunity to develop your own idea and potentials? Though we are all individuals and so our answers will differ, all agree that work provides more than material things.
④给出背景（offer relevant background）
描述具体事件的时间、地点和发生背景等。
⑤定义法（give definition）
针对讨论的主题或问题加以定义，然后进行深入探讨。
⑥主题句法（use of topic sentence）
文章一开始就以主题句点明全文主题，然后围绕主题内容进行发展。

二、中间段展开方法
① 列举法（Listing）
常用词语：first, second, third...last
firstly, secondly, thirdly...finally
first of all, then, next...last but not the least important
in the first place, in the second place, moreover, furthermore
② 举例法（Exemplification）
常用词语：show, exemplify, illustrate, prove, indicate, exhibit, demonstrate, for example, for instance, take...as an example, such as, like, a good case in point
常用句型：There are many examples to prove...Here I will cite just a few.
There is enough/convincing/sufficient evidence to prove.…
Take...as an example.
An analysis of the above-mentioned cases may be useful in explaining...
③定义法（Definition）
常用词语：mean, signify, refer to, constitute, involve, deal with, relate to, be considered to be, be concerned with, be defined as
常用句型：...may be defined as...
...means...
…is described as…
④分类法（Classification）
常用词语：arrange in two/three categories, be classified into a number of groups, fall into the following kinds, be put into several groups
常用句型：... consists of...
... may be classified according to/
on the basis of/ depending on
... may be divided into...
⑤比较对比法（Comparison and Contrast）
常用词语：just as, in comparison, like, similarly, likewise, correspondingly, similar to,in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, unlike, whereas, but, however, yet, while
常用句型：There are some similarities/differences between...
We can compare...with...
...has something in common with...
By contrasting...and...
⑥因果法（Cause and Effect）
常用词语：cause, result in, lead to, produce, bring about, contribute to, based on, because, since, now that, therefore, thus, consequently, owing to, due to, through, because of, on account of, as a result, as a consequence
常用句型：There are several reasons for...
The reasons why...can be traced to...
The causes for...are as follows...
Therefore, we can draw/arrive at/reach/make the following conclusions...
三、结尾写作方法
① 总结归纳
In conclusion I would like to say that change is a problem confronting most of us today. The changes which have already taken place in every field of our life are irreversible. Continuation of the growth which has already begun is inevitable. During this evolution there are great rewards to be won—by those who are willing to take the opportunities being offered.
② 重申主题
Admittedly, science has created atomic bombs and produced pervasive pollution. But it has transformed the lives of millions of people. It has multiplied man’s energy, hopes, ambitions and understanding. It has elevated and will continue to elevate man intellectually and spiritually.
③ 预测展望
It is time that the government spoke out against corruption and took strong actions to punish whoever takes bribes or embezzles fund. For present official corruption, if permitted to continue, will not only tarnish the government’s popularity, but lead to its ultimate downfall.
④ 提出建议
College athletics plays such a vital role that it deserves close attention and persistent effort. It is suggested that physical training should be regarded as a required course wedged into college curricula, however crowded it may be, and that a fair share of college budget should be devoted to athletic programs. We sincerely hope that this suggestion will be a commitment that all colleges and universities will take up.
⑤ 提出问题
Old people may choose to live alone for themselves and even embrace this living pattern. But in the deep part of their hearts, they must feel lonely. They need their children to stay with, to talk with, and take care of them. Why can’t young people think of the days when they are getting old?
⑥ 引用格言

Many years ago, a great philosopher Francis Bacon remarked that “Knowledge is power.” This can now be translated into contemporary terms. In our social setting, “Knowledge is change”—and accelerating knowledge-acquisition, fueling the great engine of technology, means accelerating change.

1、 四级考试时间分配及注意事项
上午9：00开始考试，先做试题册1的快速阅读，然后是作文。9：45监考老师收答题卡1.发试题册2 9：50开始考听力部分，时间是35分钟。做完听力部分要求学生在接下来的时间内完成其余题型的练习。11：05正考试结束，监考老师收答题卡2.所有的答案要求写在相应的题号内，客观题部分是涂选项。主观题要求写在相应的空格处。
2、 各题型所占分值及答题要求
3、 各类题型答题技巧与方法
四级作文
快速阅读
听力理解
选词填空题
阅读理解
完形填空
翻译