形容词副词高三复习学习资料.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词 副词,考点,1.,形容词和副词的选择,常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语，定语，补语,He is careful.,（作表语，用形容词）,He is a careful boy.,（作定语，用形容词）,You must keep your eyes closed.,（作宾语补足语，用形容词）,常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子,He writes carefully.He walks slowly.,(,写地认真，走地慢，修饰动词用副词,),This material is environmentally friendly.,（修饰形容词用副词）,He runs very slowly.,（修饰副词,slowly,因此,very,是副词）,Unfortunately,he lost all of his money.,（修饰整个句子用副词）,用正确的形容词副词填空,1.This math problem is _ and I can work it out _.(,easy),2.There was a_ wind last night,it blew _.(,strong),3.The boys have a _ time,theyre playing _.(,happy),4.The_ girl sings very _.(,beautiful),5.“Ive missed it”Robert said _.(,angry),6._,（,surprising,）,he returned safe and sound(,安然无恙地,)the next morning.,7._(,hope),he can get on well with all his classmates in the new school.,8._,he didnt fail in the exam.(,luck),形容词做状语，表示主语所处的,状态,As he looked at the goat,it rolled over,dead.,当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了,.,Afraid of difficulties,they prefer to take the easy road.,由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路,.,He went to bed,，,cold and hungry,.,他又冷又饿地上床睡觉了,.,【,2008,北京】,After the long journey,the three of them went back home,_.,A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tired,C.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired,【,2009,浙江】,_ and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.,A.To be tried B.Tired C.Tiring D.Being tired,考点,2.,形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法,1.,在表示比较的句型中，要注意前后的比较对象的一致性。,1.,）,The director gave me a better offer than,.,A.that of DicksB.Dicks,C.that he gave DickD.those of Dick,2,）,(2013,天津,),12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to_,described in this magazine.,A.them B.these C.those D.ones,考点,2,2.“the+,比较级”特指两人或两个事物中较为突出的一个。,If the manager had to choose between the two,he would say John was the better choice.,如果经理必须在两个中选一个的话，那么他认为约翰好一些。,2006,安徽】,Of the two sisters,Betty is _ one,and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.,A.a younger B.a youngest C.the younger D.the youngest,【,2007,四川】,Of the two coats,Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book.,A.cheapest B.cheaper C.more expensive D.most expensiv,3.除了“the+最高级”外，最高级还有其它表达方式。如：,有时比较级用于否定句时，可以表达最高级的意思。,How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice.,她唱得太美了！我从来没听过这么好听的嗓音。,I have never spent a more worrying day.,我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天,.,【,2010,全国,2,】,Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .,A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular,【,2013,天津】,9.No one,be more generous;he has a heart of gold.,A.could B.must C.dare D.need,4.,含有名词的,as.as,结构需要注意词序的问题：,句型,a,as+,adj,.+a/an+,名词单数,+as=a+,名词单数,+as+,adj,.+as,He is as honest a man as you.,(=He is a man as honest as you.),他和你一样诚实。,句型,b,as many+,名词复数,+as,as much+(a/an)+,名词,+as,It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.,人们普遍认为教学既是一种艺术也是一门科学。,【,2012,安徽卷】,23.Interest is as _to learning as the ability to understand,even more so.,A.vital B.available C.specific D.Similar,5,倍数表达法,This room is,twice larger than,that one.,This room is,three times as large as,that one.,This river is,three times,the length of,that one.,This river is,three times,what it was,three years ago.,1.(2012(,全国新课程,),This restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to.,A.half as good as B.as half good as,C.as good as half D.good as half as,2.,2013,安徽,),Its said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was.,A.twice as B.as twice C.twice much D.much twice,3.Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles.,A.the three weight of B.three times the weight of,C.as three times heavy as D.three times as heavier as,4.(2009,四川,),My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but it is twice _ expensive.,A.as B.so C.too D.very,6.senior,（年长的；高级的），,junior,（年幼的；初级的），,superior,（优越的），,inferior,（下等的，低劣的）等词与,to,连用，表示比较级。,He is three years senior to me.,他比我大三岁。,He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry.,7.,not+,比较级与,no+,比较级,He is no taller than him.,他比他高不到哪儿去。（他和他一样地矮）,My English is no better than yours.,我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。（一样地差,）,-Is Mr.White out of danger?,-No,_ than before,Im afraid.,A.no better B.a little better C.not worse D.no worse,not more than=at the most,不超过，至多,There are not more than a hundred people in the hall.,大厅里不超过,100,人。,8.,可以修饰比较级的词,常用来,修饰比较级,的词或短语有：,a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,a lot,a great deal,any,still,even,等。,【,2007,全国,II,】,After two years research,we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.,A.very B.farC.fairly D.Quite,【,2006,江苏】,I wish youd do _ talking and some more work.Thus things will become better.,A.a bit less B.any less C.much more D.a little more,【,2013,新课标,I,卷】,25.Tony can hardly boil an egg,，,still,cook dinner.,A.Less B.Little C.much D.More,【,08,全国,】,Youre driving too fast.Can you drive,?,A.more slowly a bitB.slowly a bit more,C.a bit more slowly Dslowly more a bit,9.,形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”,He is a most clever young policeman.,他是一个非常聪明的年轻警察。,Its a most important problem.(most=very),这是一个非常重要的问题。,Changsha is _most beautiful inland city and we believe well come for _ second time.,A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a,考点,3-ed,形容词与,-ing,形容词,ed,形容词，通常说明人，意为“（某人）感到,”,；,-ing,形容词通常说明事物，意为“（某事物）令人,”,或“令人,的（事物）”。,1.Poor boy!His_ looks and _hands suggested he was very afraid.,A.frightful;trembling B.frightened;trembling,C.frightening;trembled D.frightened;trembly,2.What seemed most_to me was that no one thought of his own safely.,A.surprised Bsurprise,C.surprising D.to surprise,3.,Mr.Smith,_ of the _ speech,started to read a novel.A.tired;boring,B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring,考点,4.too,so,how,that,as,形容词,a/an,名词,He is such a good boy.=He is,so good a boy,What a good boy he,is=,How good a boy,he is!,I have never seen,that good a boy,.,He is as good as his brother.=He is,as good a boy,as,his brother.,The boy is too short to be a basketball player.He is,too short a boy,to be a basketball player.,1.,【,2012,四川】,I make$2,000 a week,；,60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A.that a big B.a that big C.big a that D.that big a,2.,【,2009,上海】,The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A.so a well-known B.a so well-known C.such well-known a D.such a well-known,3.,Alice was _ girl to express herself.A.a much too shy B.too much shy a C.so shy a D.much too shy a,考点,5 a three-year-old girl,有连字符时名词不用复数,有连字符时，数词和形容词中间的名词用单数。,Well have a 30-day-long holiday.,此时,day,不能用复数,1,【,2010,上海】,It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was _ journey.A.three hour B.a three-hours C.a three-hour D.three hours,2.,Now he is _ artist.I have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy.,A.a;an B.a;a C.an;an D.an;a,3,Many students signed up for the_ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.,A.800-metre-long B.800 metres long,C.800 metre length D.800 metres length,考点,6,形容词顺序,美小圆旧黄，法国木书房,a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella,1.,【,2005,北京】,This _ girl is Linds cousin.A.pretty little SpanishB.Spanish little pretty C.Spanish pretty littleD.little pretty Spanish,2,.,【,2013,上海】,It is a _ clock,made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.,A charming French small B.French small charming,C.small French charming D.charming small French,1.Youll find this map _ great value in helping you to get around London.A.in B.of C.to D.is,考点,7,Of,抽象名词 相当于形容词,The book is of great importance.,The book is very important.,I want to read something of interest.,I want to read something interesting.,考点,8Too,enough,和,cant,连用表示“怎样也不算过分”,1.,【,2012,陕西】,I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A.wont B.cant C.can D.Will,2.,【,2005,江西】,Must I turn off the gas after cooking?,Of course.You can never be _careful with that.A.enough B,too C,so D,Very,Must I turn off the gas after cooking,Of course.You can never be careful _ with that.A.enough B,too C,so D,Very,考点,9,形容词副词词义辨析,形容词副词的词义辨析及用法区别是高考常考的重点和难点，平时要多注意积累,.,1.(2012,福建卷,),Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?,Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still _.,A.Available B.Affordable C.Acceptable D.Valuable,2.(2013,湖北,),Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.,accidentally B.carelessly C.deliberately D.Clumsily,3.(2012,天津卷,),The secretary arranged a(n)_time and space for the applicants to have an interview.,A.important B.spare C.public D.convenient,(2013,全国大纲卷,),It may not be a good suggestion.But before,is put forward,well make do with it.,A.a good one B.a better one C.the best one D.a best one,(2013,福建,),The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day,especially during national holidays.,A.constantB.mainC.powerfulD.shallow,(2013,福建,).,Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.,A.competitively B.recently C.reasonablyD.affordably,(2013,安徽,),David is,animal fur,so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.,A.curious about B.allergic to C.satisfied with D.fond of,(2013,安徽,).,Its said that the power plant is now,large as what it was.,A.twice as B.as twice C.twice much D.much twice,(2013,湖北,).,People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.,A.appropriate B.conscious C.arbitrary D.controversial,(2013,湖北,),He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead,he made a _ contribution to help the community.,A.commercial B.generous C.comparable D.profitable,(2013,湖北,).,Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.,A.accidentally B.carelessly C.deliberately D.clumsily,(2013,江西,),24.What a terrible experience!_,youre safe now-thats the main thing.,A.Anyway.B.Besides.C.Otherwise.D.Therefore.,(2013,江西）,There are a small number of people involved,possibly _twenty.,A.as few asB.as little asC.as many asD.as much as,(2013,辽宁,),Everything seemed to be going _for the first two days after I moved to New York.,A.vividlyB.Generally C.frequentlyD.smoothly,(2013,辽宁,),33.This is by far_movie that I have ever seen.,A.an inspiringB.a much inspiring,C.the most inspiring D.the more inspiring,(2013,天津,),3.I think watching TV every day is a waste of timethere are,meaningful things to do.,A.less B.more C.the least D.the more,(2013,新课标,25.Tony can hardly boil an egg,，,still,cook dinner.,A.Less B.little C.muchD.more,(2013,浙江,),Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.,A pessimistic B temporary C previous D cautious,(2013,浙江,),If we leave right away,_,well arrive on time.,A hopefully B curiously C occasionally D gradually,(2013,浙江,),If what your friend comes up with surprises you,dont reject it immediately._,imagine that it is true.,A Thus B Besides C Rather D Otherwise,