不定时做目的状语.pptx

Module 2 No DrugsGrammarMaster the usage of Grammar of The infinitive(不定式不定式)of purpose and Adverbial clause of result.Learning aimsGRAMMAR 1 The infinitive of purpose(不定式作目的状语）不定式作目的状语）Leading-in不定式结构作目的状语不定式结构作目的状语不不定定式式结结构构可可以以作作状状语语，修修饰饰动动词词、形形容容词词、副副词词等等，表示表示目的、原因、结果、条件目的、原因、结果、条件目的、原因、结果、条件目的、原因、结果、条件等。等。表示目的：表示目的：表示目的：表示目的：They ran over to welcome the delegatesto welcome the delegates.He bought a bicycle to go to town more quicklyto go to town more quickly.He went home to see his motherto see his mother.I stopped for him to speak to me.He opened the door for the children to come in.He brought a porter to carry the boxes/bags.They sent a man to mend the window.不定式结构表示目的时，通常句子的主语就不定式结构表示目的时，通常句子的主语就是它的逻辑主语是它的逻辑主语(参见以上例句参见以上例句)，但也有例外的，但也有例外的情况，例如：情况，例如：为为了了强强调调表表示示目目的的的的不不定定式式结结构构，特特别别是是在在不不定定式式结结构构前前有有否否定定词词 not 时时，通通常常可可以以在在不不定定式式符符号号 to 之之前加上前加上 in order 或或 so as，如：，如：He came here in orderin order to see Charlie.He shouted and waved so asso as to be noticed.He went early in orderin order not to miss the train.I turned the radio down so asso as not to disturb him.表表示示目目的的的的不不定定式式可可以以置置于于句句首首，这这也也是是区区别别于于其其他他功功能能的的标标志志之之一一。但但是是，置置于于句句首首表表示示目目的的的的不不定定式式之之前前可可以以加加上上in order，但但却却不不可可以以加加上上so as，如：，如：To draw maps properly,you need a special pen.(In(In order order to to draw draw maps maps properly,properly,you you need need a a special special pen.)pen.)To get the best results,use clean water.1.(2015湖南湖南高考高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _(talk)over what is bothering them.2.(2014重庆高考重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class _(help)children develop team spirit.【高考链接高考链接】不定式在句中作目的状语不定式在句中作目的状语to talk to help3.(2015北京北京高考高考)_(catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.4.(2014湖南高考湖南高考)_(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.不定式位于句首表目的不定式位于句首表目的To catchTo free GRAMMAR 2 Adverbial clause of result（结果状语从句（结果状语从句)Summary about the usage of“so that”,“sothat”,“suchthat”:在句子中作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句。结在句子中作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句。结果状语从句一般放在句子的末尾，通常由果状语从句一般放在句子的末尾，通常由that,so,so that,so.that.,such.that.引导。本模块主要学引导。本模块主要学习由习由so.that.和和such.that.引导的结果状语从句。引导的结果状语从句。(1)so that+-clause(2)so+adj./adv.+that-clause(3)so+adj.+a/an+n.+that-clause(4)such+a/an+adj.+n.+that-clause(5)such+(adj.)+n.+that-clause He was so angry that he couldnt speak.He is so clever a boy that everyone loves him.He is such an honest man that we all believe what he says.Theyre such nice people that you can depend on them.He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.【典题示例典题示例】Compare the following sentences:这部电影如此有趣，我们都想看看。这部电影如此有趣，我们都想看看。(1)Its such an interesting film that we all want to see it.(2)Its so interesting a film that we all want to see it.【名师点津名师点津】在在suchthat句型中，如果句型中，如果such后的名词被后的名词被much，many，little，few等修饰时，则必须用等修饰时，则必须用so代替代替such。He had so many falls that he was black and blue allover.He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family.【易错易错提醒提醒】当名词前有当名词前有little，如果，如果little意为意为“小小”，则用，则用such修修饰。饰。They are such little children that we have to take good care of them day and night.他们是小孩子，我们得日夜照料他们。他们是小孩子，我们得日夜照料他们。为强调为强调so.that.结构中的形容词或副词，可以把结构中的形容词或副词，可以把so放在句首，主句中用部分倒装结构。放在句首，主句中用部分倒装结构。So excited was he that he couldnt fall asleep the whole night.他兴奋地整夜无法入眠。他兴奋地整夜无法入眠。【即学即练即学即练】1.Jack knows such little English that he has never found an exciting job.2It was such heavy box that he had to ask for help 单句改错。单句改错。soa1.(2016(2016浙江浙江高考）我去住在那里是为了离他近些。高考）我去住在那里是为了离他近些。2.我们坐下来吃饭。我们坐下来吃饭。I went to live there in order to be near him.We sat down to(in order to/so as to)have dinner.3.我太累了，一步也走不动了。我太累了，一步也走不动了。I was so tired that I couldnt walk any further.Class exersises.用本节课所学习的语法知识翻译句子用本节课所学习的语法知识翻译句子。4.书店有如此多的书以至于我无法决定买哪一本。书店有如此多的书以至于我无法决定买哪一本。There are so many books in the bookstore that I cant decide which one to buy.5.汤姆很诚实，从不说谎。汤姆很诚实，从不说谎Tom is so honest a boy that he never tells a lie.=(Tom is such an honest boy that he never tells a lie.)1.So successful _that Martin was able to set up new branches elsewhere.Martin的公司是如此成功以至于他能在其他地方建立的公司是如此成功以至于他能在其他地方建立新的分公司。新的分公司。2.All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to _for Christmas.所有这些礼物必须立即寄走所有这些礼物必须立即寄走,以便于这些礼物可以在圣以便于这些礼物可以在圣诞节及时被收到。诞节及时被收到。.完成句子。完成句子。was his business be received in time HomeworkRevise Grammar and finish Exercise on Page 73.Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.来而不往非礼也。来而不往非礼也。