英语外研版九年级上册M1知识点及练习题.doc

Module 1 Wonders of world
学习目标
1、学会本单元重点单词和重点词组的运用
2、语法知识点：六种时态的复习
（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时）

重点知识点：
1、wonder (n.)奇迹（可数名词）
搭配：wonders of the world世界奇观

2、man-made (adj.)人造的
如： a man-made lake人工湖、a man-made wonder人造奇观

3、ancient（古老的）→<反义词>modern（现代的）

4、discussion (n.)讨论 discuss (v.)讨论
搭配：discuss about sth. 讨论某事

5、opinion (n.)看法、主张
搭配: in one’s opinion依某人看法、在某人看来

6、join in & join & take part in
join in
指参加小规模的活动；如讨论、游戏、植树等；
Would you like to join in the picnic?
join
指加入党派、组织或社会团体，并成为其中一员；
He joined the company last year.
take part in
指参加群众性活动、比赛、会议等，并发挥作用；
Jim will take part in the sports meetings next week.
【练习】完成句子
1.He___________（参加）planting trees yesterday.
2.My father___________（加入）the company five years ago.
3.She___________（参加）the English Speaking Competition last year.

7、be sure that+从句 确信的
be sure to do sth 确定做某事、一定做某事
be sure of+名词 对...有把握、肯定...

8、path & road & way
path
通常指走出来的路或指人行道等；
road
指能通车的“大道”、“公路”
way
主要指路的方向或距离

9、get out of & get off
①get out of——指从出租车或小汽车上下来 →<反义词>get into 走进
②get off——指从公共汽车、飞机、轮船下来 →<反义词>get on上

10、below在... 下面→<反义词>above 在...的上面
on the top of在...上面→<反义词>at the foot of在...脚底下

11、through & across
①through表示从物体的中间穿过；
常见搭配：go through穿过
②across表示从物体的表面横过。
【练习】
单项选择
（ ）1.--Can a plane fly____the Atlantic Ocean?
--Yes, but it needs to go_______the clouds for hours.
A.across; through B. through;across Cacross;across D.through;through
（ ）2.It’s dangerous for a child to go______the road alone.
A.across B. cross C. through D.over

12、in front of & in the front of & in front
①in front of... 在...（外部的）前面
②in the front of... 在...（里面的）前面
③in front 在前方
【练习】单项选择题
（ ）1.There are many tree and flowers______his house.
A.in front of B.in the front of C. in front D.at the front
（ ）2. Jim is_________. Let’s run faster.
A.in front B. in front of C.in the front of D. beside

13、one of + the +形容词的最高级 +名词复数 ...之一
【练习】翻译下列句子
1.他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
_________________________________________________

14、look down to向下看、俯瞰 look across to 向对面看、眺望
look to one’s left and to one’s right向某人左右侧看

15、重点词组

专项练习:
一、单项选择
( )1. — Let’s give our teacher a present forTeachers’ Day.
— .
A. That’s a fantastic idea!B. Anyone else?
C. That’s news to me!D. What’s it about?
( )2. a Chinese athlete, Liu Xiang is lookingforward the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. For; at B. As; toC. With; forD. Of; to
( )3. Fifty kilometres is not a long forpeople who have a car.
A. lengthB. distance C. heightD. weight
( )4. Our geography teacher told us the sun in the east.
A. gets B. rises C. faces D. lifts
( )5. Our teacher asked us to write a(n)about something interesting happening inthe summer holidays.
A. compositionB. examC. pictureD. music
( )6. — Is it going to be colder tomorrow?
— Yes. The radio says it will be five zero.
A. below B. with C. underD. up
( )7. The books were everywhere on the in Lucy’s room.
A. groundB. floorC. landD. earth
( )8. — , everyone! I have some good newsto tell you!
— What’s it?
A. Listen toB. HearC. Hear ofD. Listen up
( )9. — is the Amazon River?
— Some experts say it’s 7,025 kilometresbut others say it’s 6,440 kilometres.
A. How farB. How soonC. How muchD. How long
( )10. Lucy gave Jane no chance toto herquestion and left hurriedly.
A. answerB. askC. replyD. say
( )11. — Would you like to visit the museum withus?
— No, thanks. Iit.
A. visitedB. have visitedC. visitD. was visiting
( )12. — Have you ever been to a village Gumtree?
— Never.
A. callB. to callC. calledD. calling
( )13. — I’m here to see Doctor Johnson.
— Sit down, please. The doctor will be free .
A. 5 minutesB. after 5 minutes
C. in 5 minutes D. 5 minutes ago
( )14. You should not put the glassthe table.It may fall down and break!
A. on the edge of B. in the middle ofC. at the bottom of D. on the top of
( )15. — What do you think of my new bike?
— Sorry, but what did you say? Iabout something else.
A.thinkB. am thinkingC. thoughtD. was thinking

II. 完形填空
Probably you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon. But you must go there16 to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest17 wonders of the world.
The Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down 18 hard rocks. At the same time, the land was 19 . Today the canyon is very 20 . It’s also very 21 , about 20 kilo-metres. And 22 its height, there are different kinds of plants and animals on both sides of the canyon.
The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and 23 different seasons and weather. At sunrise, the red, gold, brown and orange colours of the rocks are 24 clear and bright. Whether you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it will be a(n) 25 that you will never forget.
( )16. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( )17. A. natural B. modern C. ancient D. national
( )18. A. along B. throughC. across D. past
( )19. A. rise B. rising C. rose D. risen
( )20. A. more B. dangerousC. deep D. low
( )21. A. long B. deep C. high D. wide
( )22. A. as a result B. because ofC. thanks to D. thanks for
( )23. A. in B. on C. at D. for
( )24. A. especially B. friendlyC. hardly D. differently
( )25. A. interview B. tripC. visit D. experience

III. 阅读理解
A
Dear Year 5 kids,
Hello! I’m from Year 6 in Mrs. Batley’s class. However, last year I was a Year 5 kid in Mr. Poulter’s class. We went on a fantastic journey to see “The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World” by courtesy of (承蒙……的允许) Time Travel Tours Ltd. Yes, we got into their “time machine” (we had to travel this way as the wonders are all gone now except for the pyramids) and set the dials for the correct time and place. And before we knew it, we were walking around the masterpieces of architecture (建筑杰作). We sent back postcards from all
seven places. Click on any of these seven locations on the map below to find out what we saw. This year’s Year 5 kids may find it very useful! So, get exploring and discover ...
　　　　　　　　　　　 Lots of love,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Holly Reardon
根据短文内容，判断所给句子的正误（T/F）。

( )26. Holly is introducing the fantastic journeyto Year 6 kids.
( )27. Mr Poulter is Holly’s teacher this year.
( )28. Holly travelled to “The Seven Wonders ofthe Ancient World” in the “time machine”.
( )29. We can see “The Seven Wonders of theAncient World” in the real world.
( )30. This passage is from a website and thereis a map below it.

B
Hearst Castle is in California, America. A person called William Randolph Hearst built it between 1922 and 1939, at a cost of more than $30 million. Last year, I had a trip to that castle.
I spent the whole day looking around. But there was much to see, and a day wasn’t enough. Hearst Castle has four houses. The main house, “Casa Grande”, is the biggest one. Visitors can live in the other three ones. Many of them are Hollywood film stars, and they often come to the parties there.
At Hearst Castle, there are also beautiful gardens and two swimming pools, one inside and a larger one outside. I loved the one outside, the “Neptune Pool”. It was a pity that we couldn’t go swimming there!
The guide told us that Mr. Hearst travelled around Europe with his mother at the age of ten and looked at paintings and castles. He never forgot that tour and wanted his house to look like a castle. When Mr Hearst died in 1951, his family gave Hearst Castle to the people of California. Now it’s a museum.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. The underlined word “Castle” in the firstparagraph means _____.
A. 城堡 B. 胜地 C. 城垛 D. 楼阁
)32. “Casa Grande” is _____ the other three onesat Hearst Castle.
A. younger thanB. bigger thanC. older than D. smaller than
( )33. There are _____ at Hearst Castle.
A. beautiful gardens B. one swimming pool inside
C. one swimming pool outside D. all the above
( )34. _____ made Mr. Hearst build this wonderfulcastle.
A. A tour around Europe B. The paintings and castles in Europe
C. His mother D. His dream
( )35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Hearst Castle in California was cheap tobuild.
B. Hearst Castle is on a mountain near thesea.
C. Many Hollywood film stars come toHearst’s parties.
D. After Mr. Hearst died, his family lived atHearst Castle.
C
Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them.
The Pyramids of Egypt
There are about eighty pyramids known today. The most well-known was for Pharaoh(法老) Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. (A)用了20年的时间才建成。
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure(建筑物). Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns(支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed(存在)!
The Lighthouse of Alexandria
The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. (B) It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic(遗址) every year.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )36. The passage has talked about _____ wondersof the world.
A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four
( )37. “_____” has the same meaning as SentenceA.
A. We built it for twenty years. B. It spent twelve years building it.
C. It took twenty years to build it.D. Workers took twelve years to build it.
( )38. _____ raised high up the parts of the garden.
A. Big green treesB. Lovely flowersC. StonesD. Large columns
( )39. The Chinese meaning of Sentence B is “____”.
A. 它是世界奇迹之一 B. 它是世界古代奇观之一
C. 它是世界古代奇观 D. 它是世界自然奇观之一
( )40. Which is NOT true?
A. The Great Pyramid has used many stonesto build.
B. Scientists can prove that the HangingGardens of Babylon has ever existed.
C. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was inEgypt.
D. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about135 metres high.

IV. 单词拼写，每空限一词。
41. The Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇迹) of the world.
42. Suddenly, the clouds ________ (散开) and the rain stopped.
43. The ________ (高度) of the building is 10 metres.
44. For my homework I have to write a ________ (作文) about the Great Wall.
45. I don’t think this building is ________ (古老的) than that one.
46. I’ll do some ________ (评论) about our favourite bands.
47. The sun ________ (升起) in the east every day.
48. ________ (自然的) means something is not made by people.
49. The village ________ (消失) into the distance as I drove far away.
50. He stood on the ________ (边缘) of the canyon and looked down.

V. 句型转换，每空限一词。
51. Tony watched TV yesterday evening. (用at nine yesterday evening改写句子)
Tony ________ ________ TV at nine yesterdayevening.
52. Please tell us what we are going to have for dinner. (同义句转换)
Please tell us what ________ ________ for dinner.
53. Tom likes playing basketball. Li Lei likes playing basketball, too. (连成一个句子)
________ Tom and Li Lei ________ playingbasketball.
54. Few of them were interested in the old story. (改为反意疑问句)
Few of them were interested in the old story, ________ ________?
55. Where does she live? Can you tell me? (连成一个句子)
Can you tell me ________ she ________？

第一模块参考答案：
I. 1-5 ABBBA 6-10 ABDDC 11-15 BCCAD
II. 16-20 DABBC21-25 DBAAD
III.. 26-30 FFTFT 31-35 ABDAC 36-40 CCDBB
IV. 41. wonders 42. cleared43. height44. composition45. more ancient 46. reviews47. rises48. Natural49. disappeared50. edge
V. 51. was watching52. to have53. Both; like
54. were they55. where; lives