自考英语二-unit-13(课堂PPT).ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Unit 13,1,New Words,voluntary,adj.,*Attendance is purely voluntary.这次出席纯粹是自愿的.,*Charities rely on voluntary donations/contributions.慈善事业依靠自愿捐赠.,*She does voluntary social work.她从事义务社会工作.,*a voluntary service,institution,centre,义务性的服务 机构 中心,voluntarily,adv.,volunteer,n./vt./vi,(for sth/to do sth),2,New Words,manual,adj./n.,*,manual labour 体力劳动,*a training manual 训练手册,*a teachers manual 教师手册,manually,adv.,*manually operated 手工操作的.,3,New Words,efficiently,adv.,*get industry running more efficiently,使工业经营管理效率更高.,efficient,adj.,*an efficient secretary,teacher,administrator,能干的秘书 教师 行政人员,*Hes efficient at his job.他胜任工作.,efficiency,n.能力;效力;效能.,4,New Words,compulsion,n.(to do sth),*a compulsion to destroy things 毁物欲,*I refuse to act,under compulsion,.我决不能让人逼着做事,compulsive,adj.极有趣的;令人着迷的;因着迷而引起的;强迫性的;强制性的;上瘾的,*compulsive gambling,eating上瘾的赌博 强迫性进食,*Hes a compulsive liar.他说谎成性.,compulsory,adj.必须做的;按规定要做的;有责任/义务的,*a compulsory subject 必修科目,5,New Words,division,n.,*the division of wealth 财产的分配,*a fair/unfair division of money 金钱的公平/不公平分配,*the sales division of our company 本公司的销售部,divisible,adj.通常作表语,*,(by sth),可除;（通常指）可除尽,*8 is divisible by 2 and 4.8可被2和4除尽.,divisive,adj.造成不和的;导致分裂的,*a divisive influence,policy,effect 导致分裂的势力 政策 作用,divide,vi/t,6,New Words,eliminate,vt.,sb/sth(from sth),*eliminate mistakes from ones writing,消除文字中的错误,*The dictator had eliminated all his political opponents.独裁者已将所有政敌干掉.,*He was eliminated(from the contest)in the fourth round.他在第四轮（从比赛中）被淘汰.,elimination,n.,7,New Words,enjoyable,adj.使人愉快的;令人快乐的,*an enjoyable weekend 愉快的周末The film was quite enjoyable.这部电影很有趣,enjoy,vt.,*She enjoys playing tennis.她喜好打网球.,*Men and women should enjoy equal rights.,男女应当享有平等权利.,enjoy oneself,感到快乐;过得愉快,enjoyment,n.,8,New Words,bore,vt.使（某人）感到厌烦（因单调或乏味）:,*bore sb to death/tears 令某人极度厌烦,*Long novels bore me to tears.,我觉得长篇小说特别使人厌烦.,boring,adj.,*a boring conversation,job,book,party,枯燥无味的谈话 工作 书 聚会,bored,adj.,boredom,n.,9,New Words,duel,n/vi,*,fight/have a duel with,sb.,与某人决斗,*a duel of words/wits,斗嘴/斗智.,*,duel(with sb),与某人决斗,10,New Words,aptly,adv.,apt,adj.,(at doing sth),学得快的;聪明的,*Shes one of my aptest students.,她是我的最聪明的一个学生.,*apt at programming a computer 善于编电脑程序.,to do sth,易於做某事物;有做某事物的倾向,*apt to be forgetful,careless,quick-tempered,健忘 总是粗心大意 动不动就发脾气,11,