第四模块精心整理.doc

初一英语外研版（上）学案
Module 4 My family
一、学习目标:1.单词和短语：
many , people , aunt , grandfather , grandmother , grandparent , uncle , have got , email , him
2.交际用语：
1) How many people are there in your family ? 你们家有多少人？
2) Thank your for your email . 谢谢你的电子邮件。
3) We’ve got a small family . 我们有个小家庭。
4) — Have you got any brother ? 你有兄弟吗？
— Yes , I have . / No , I haven’t . 是的，我有。/ 不，我没有。
5) He hasn’t got any brothers . 他没有兄弟。
3. 语法：
have / has got 的用法。
二、重点及难点:
there be 与 have/has , have /has got 的区别
三、学习步骤:
Unit 1 How many people are there in your family ?
一）自主学习
A. 写出一组你能够想到的关于家庭成员的词汇(至少10个)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
father , mother , brother , sister , uncle , aunt , grandfather , grandmother , parents , grandparents , grandson , granddaughter , wife , husband
二）知识点学习
1. family home和house的区别
1) family的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数；当“家庭成员”讲时是复数，如：
Mr．Richard’s family is very large． 理查德先生家里的人很多。（单数） My family are very well．我家里人都很好。（复数）
2) house的意思是“房屋、住宅”一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言。 如：There are many new houses in our village．我们村里有很多新房子。
3) home的意思是“家”，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因而也有“家乡、故乡”的意思，它具有house所没有的感情色彩（如“团聚”、“思念”等），如：
East or West，home is best．金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。
2. there be 与 have/has/have got 的区别
1) There be句型表示“有”时,侧重于客观方面，表示“某处有(存在)某人(物)”，此时不强调此物归谁所有。例如:
　There is a watch on the desk. 桌子上有一块表。
2) have(has) 表示“有”时,侧重于主观方面,表示“某人拥有某物”,此时强调“所有关系”，主语多是人。例如:
　　I have many good friends. 我有许多好朋友。
3) There be，have(has)有时也可以通用，表示“某物本身拥有……”。　The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。
4）现在完成时结构have got在口语中相当于一般现在时have的意义，表示“有”。不过，在美国英语中常用have，而在英国英语中则常用have got。
他有一个兄弟。
He has got a brother．（英式）＝He has a brother．（美式）
5）这两种表达结构在问句方式上略有不同，现在完成时结构只有一种疑问方式，即：Have／Has．．．got．．．？而一般现在时结构有两种疑问方式，
即：Do／Does．．．have．．．？或Have ／Has．．．？
你有一把雨伞吗？①Have you got an umbrella？②Do you have an umbrella？③Have you an umbrella？
这两种结构疑问句的回答略有不同。
①—Have you got a dictionary？—Yes，I have．／No，I haven't．
②—Do you have a dictionary？—Yes，I do．／No，I don't ．
三）合作学习
A . Read the dialogue in Activity 3
.B. Complete the sentences . P21.4
C. Talk about your family. 6
四）达标学习
A. 根据句子意思，完成下列句子。
1. My father and mother are my________
2. My grandfather and grandmother are my __________ .
3. My parents’ parents are my ____________.
4. My father’s father is my _____________.
5. My father’s mother is my ____________ .
6. My father’s brother is my__________.
7. My father’s sister is my ___________ .
8. My mother’s brother is my ____________.
9. My mother’s sister is my ___________ .
10. My mother’s father is my _____________.
11. My mother’s mother is my ____________ .
B、用there is , there are , have got , has got 填空。
1. _________ you _________ any brother or sisters ?
2. ____________ six people in my family .
3. _____________ much rain in spring in Guangdong .
4. His grandfather _______________ a very lovely cat .
Module 4 Unit 2 I’ve got a small family
.
一）自主学习
A. Match the words in Box A with the words in Box B.
A: aunt grandma grandmother mother mum , sisterB: brother ,dad , father , grandfather , grandpa , uncle
二）知识点学习
1.Thank you for your email.谢谢你的电子邮件。
thank you for =thanks for 后接名词或动名词
Thank you for telling me. Thank you for your help.
=Thank you for helping me.
2. I haven’t got any uncles , or brothers and sisters.
我没有叔叔, 没有兄弟姐妹。
这里的brothers and sisters 看作与uncles并列 的内容.
and 和or 的区别,肯定句用and,否定句用or 。
I like apples and oranges. I don’t like pears or bananas.
3.选择疑问句：提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种作回答。其结构是 “ 一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句 ？” ，常把后一部分与前一部分相同的内容省略。回答不能用“Yes” 或“No”，而要具体回答。eg :
①—Have you got a small family or a big family ?
—I have got a big family.
②—Is this a book or a pen ? —It’s a pen.
三）合作学习
A . Talk something about the picture .
— Have you got a small family or a big family ?
— I’ve got a big family. There are … people in my family.
B. Read the email and answer the questions .
1. How many people are there in Betty’s family?
2. Is Betty’s family small?
3. Has Betty got any brothers or sisters?
4. How many people are there in Tony’s family?
C. Writing
Look at this passage. Underline the capital letters , full stops and question marks . capital letter 大写 (A 、B、C…) full stop 句号 (. ) question mark问号 ( ? )
D. Put capital letters full stops, and question marks into this passage.
四）达标学习
A、单词拼写
1. How ____________（多少）buildings has your school got ?
2. Let’s _____________（做）friends .
3. Tom hasn’t got any _______________（姐姐）.
4. My ________________（外公外婆）are in America .
5. Mary has got four ________________（伯伯）.
6. I’ve got two ______________（阿姨）.
7. Jack’s got an old grandmother with __________（他）.
8. He often sends _______________（电子邮件）to me .
9. Our school ________________（有）got a big garden .
10. There are four ____________（人）in my family .
B、完成句子
1他有兄弟姐妹吗？Has he ___________________________ sisters ?
2、你们学校有多少学生?
__________________________ in your school ?
3、格林先生有个小家庭。Mr Green ________________ family .
4、他没有电脑 。He _______________computers .
5、这个工厂有九十个工人。
_________________________ in this factory .
Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use
一）知识点回顾
there be 与 have/has/have got 的区别
一）自主学习A. Look at the pictures . Write questions about the two families .
三）合作学习A. Work in pairs .Ask and answer .
How many people are there in your family?
There are … .
Have your got any grandparents?
Have your got brothers or sisters?
Have your got any aunts or uncles?
B. Talk something about the pictures .
1. The King family from Seattle , USA
2. The Sisulu family from Durban , South Africa .
3. The Nam family from Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam .
C . Write about your family .
There are … people in my family . I’ve got … Their names are … I haven’t got …
四）综合提高学习
综合填空
Tom has got a big f__1___ . He’s got four grandparents , his mum and dad , four uncles , five a__2___ and two sisters . Tom hasn’t got any b__3___ . Tom’s father is from A__4___ . Tom’s mother is from E__5___ . So Tom has got two g__6___ in America and has got two grandparents in England . Tom’s father has got one brother and two s__7___ . Their names are John , Betty and Sara . John is a t__8___ at a middle school . Betty and Sara are w__9___ , they work in a factory . Tom’s sisters are students .They are in u__10___ .
Answers :
1. family 2. aunts 3. brothers 4. America 5. England
6. grandparents 7. sisters 8. teacher 9. workers 10. university
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