七年级上重要词组及句型(个人创作严禁转载!).doc

Starter Us1-3
1. Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob! 早上/下午/晚上好，Bob!
2. Good morning to you.祝你早上好。
3. A: How are you? 你好吗？
B: I’m fine, thanks. 我很好，谢谢。/ I’m OK. 我还好。
4. A: What’s this/that in English? 用英语表达这/那是什么？
B: It’s an orange.它们是桔子。
(解析：this和that是指示代词，回答时用it 代替做回答)
A: What’re these/those in English? 用英语表达这些/那些是什么？
B: They’re oranges.它是一只桔子。
A: Spell it, please. 请拼写它。/ How do you spell it? / Can you spell it?
B: O-R-A-N-G-E.
(解析：拼写时单词每个字母大写并用连字符连接)
A: Thank you.谢谢。/ Thanks very much/a lot.
B: You are welcome. =That’s all right. =That’s OK.不用谢。
5.  A: What color is it? 它是什么颜色？
B: It’s red.红色。
6.  A: Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。
   B: Nice to meet you, too. /Me, too. 也很高兴见到你。
7.  A: How do you do? 你好！
B: How do you do?你好！

U1
1.  A: What’s your/his/her/its/the boy’s name? 你的名字是什么？
B: My/His/Her/Its/His name is….我的名字是……。
=I’m/He’s/She’s/It’s/He’s ….
(解析：name是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格)
2. A: What’s her phone number? 她的电话号码是多少？
B: It is 535-2375. 她的电话号码是535-2375.
3. What’s his family name/last name/first name/given name/middle name/full name?
   姓 姓 名 名 中间名 全名
4. 中文名顺序：Zhou Jielun (姓+名)
英文名顺序：Jim Green (名+姓)

U2
1.  Is this/that your pencil? 这/那是你的铅笔吗？—Yes, it is./ -No, it isn’t
2. A: Are these/those your pencils? 这些/那些是你的铅笔吗？
B: Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.
3.  in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里
4.  call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539
( call sb. at + 电话号码：给某人打电话)
5.  school ID card校牌
6.  a set of keys一串钥匙

U3
1.  Is this your daughter? 这是你的女儿吗？
    —Yes, it is.是，它是。/No, it isn’t.不，它不是。
2.  Those are my two brothers.那些是我的两个兄弟。
3.   Is she your aunt? 她是你的姨母吗？
    —Yes, she is.是，她是。/No, she isn’t.不，她不是
4.   family tree家谱
5. Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家照。
6. Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。
7. This is my mother.这是我母亲。
(介绍人物：This/That is….这/那是 These/Those are….这些/那些是)
8.  a photo of your family=your family photo你的全家福

U4
1.  A: Where is the backpack? 背包在哪里？
     B: It’s under the table. 它在桌子下面。
2.   A: Where are my books? 我的书在哪里？
    B: They’re on the sofa. 他们在沙发上。
3.   Is it on the floor? 它在地板上吗？—No, it isn’t.不，它不在。
4.   Are they in the drawer? 他们在抽屉里吗？ —Yes, they are. 是，他们在。
5.   take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去给你姐姐
6.   bring it to school把它带到学校来

U5
1.   Do you have a ping-pong ball? 你有乒乓球吗？
—Yes, I do.是，我有。/No, I don’t.不，我没有。
2.   I/We/You/They have a tennis racket. 我/我们/你们/他们有网球拍。
改为否定句：
改为一般疑问句：
3.  He/She/Tom has a tennis racket. 他/她/汤姆有网球拍。
改为否定句：
改为一般疑问句：
4.   He/She/Tom has a soccer ball.他/她/Tom有足球。
5.   Let’s play tennis/basketball. 让我们 打网球/篮球吧。
（解析：(1)let’s do sth. (2)play+运动项目/游戏 (3)play+the+乐器 ）
6.   That sounds good. 那听起来真好。
（解析：sound/look/taste/feel/smell属于感官动词，后面接形容词）
7.   play sports 做运动
8.   watch them on TV通过电视看它们
9.   every day每天 everyday 每天的

U6
1.   They /I/We like hamburgers.他们/我/我们喜欢汉堡包。
改为一般疑问句：
（解析：like sth. / like to do sth. / like doing sth. ）
2.   He/She/Tom likes ice cream. 她喜欢冰淇淋
改为一般疑问句：
3.   running star跑步明星
4. lots of=a lot of 许多 （修饰不可数或可数名词）
5.    What does he have for lunch? 午餐他要吃什么？
---He has chicken, carrots and broccoli for lunch.
午餐他要吃鸡肉，胡萝卜和花椰菜。
6. go on a picnic =have a picnic去野餐
7. make a list of food to buy列出需要购买的食物
8. I also like strawberries. =I like strawberries, too. 我也喜欢草莓。

U7
1.    How much is this T-shirt? =What’s the price of this T-shirt? .这件T恤衫多少钱？
        ——It’s seven dollars－7美元。
2.     How much are these socks? ——They’re two dollars.
            这些短袜多少钱？ －2美元。
3.     Can I help you? =What can I do for you? =Is there anything I can do for you?
我能帮你吗？
4.     I want/need a sweater. =I want to buy a sweater.
            我想（买）一件毛衣。
5.     I’ll take it/them. = I’ll buy it/them.我要买它（们）。
6.     Here’s the money.给钱。
7.     The watch is cheap/expensive =The price of the watch is low/high.
8.   We need to learn English well.我们必须学好英语。
(解析：sb. need(s) to do sth.
sb. needn’t do sth = sb. don’t/doesn’t need to do sth. )
9.   My watch needs mending. =My watch needs to be mended. 我的手表需要修理。
(解析：sth. need(s) doing / sth. need(s) to be done)
10.   Here is a pair of shoes.这儿有双鞋。
11.   Here are shoes.这儿是鞋子。
12.   We have great bags for only 18 yuan.我们有只售18元的大包。
13.   We sell pants for only 30 yuan.我们的长裤只卖30元。
14.   We have shirts in many colors.我们有许多种颜色的衬衫。
15.   Can I have a try？= Can I try it/them on? 我可以试一试吗？
16.   What size do you want? 你要多大尺码？
    -Size L/M/S/40.大号/中号/小号/40号。
17.   We each have 200 yuan. =Each of us has 200 yuan. 我们每人有200元。

U7
1.  an ad 一则广告
2. at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing’s clothes store 在华兴服装店
3. bags for sports 运动包
4. at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格
5. the girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩
6. T-shirts in red =red T-shirts 红色T恤衫
7. come and see for yourself 亲自来看看
8. next to 在…隔壁
9. have a sale = be on sale 在廉售
be on sale for 25 yuan 以25元廉售
10. have a look at=look at 看……
11. buy me a watch=buy a watch for me 买给我一块手表
buy a watch from the watch store 从手表店买来一块手表
buy the socks for only 5 yuan each 以每双5元买来袜子
12. sell me the bike =sell the bike to me 卖给我自行车
sell the bike for 100 yuan 以100元卖了自行车
sell well 销路好
13. can afford our prices 能承担得起我们得价格
can’t afford to buy a house 买不起房子

U8
1.  A: When is your birthday? 你的生日在什么时候？
B: My birthday is October 10/10th/tenth.=It’s October 10/10th/tenth.
           我的生日在十月十日。
2.   The first month of the year is January. =January is the first month of the year.
         一月是一年的第一个月。
3.   A: How old are you? =What’s your age? 你几岁？
B: I’m fifteen years old.=I’m fifteen/15.=Fifteen. 我十五岁。
4.   How old is he/she? 他/她多大？
5.   A: What’s the date today?=What date is it today?今天是几月几日？
B: It’s December 2. 是十二月二日。
A: What day is it today? 今天星期几？
6.   A: When were you born? 你什么时候出生？
   B: I was born on February 12th.1993. 我出生在1993年二月十二日。
7.   A: In which year were you born? 你是哪一年出生的？
B: I was born in 1995.我是1995年出生。
8. 年份的读法：
1949年读作：nineteen forty-nine 2004:two thousand and four
1804:eighteen (o) four 1600:sixteen hundred
  日期的读法：
October 1st/1/first读作:October the first十月一日
1/1st/first October读作:the first of October十月一日
9. 用于时间前的介词：
at 3:00在三点
at breakfast/lunch/supper在早餐/午餐/晚餐时
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上
in 2005在2005年
in August在八月
in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天
on Friday在星期五
on Friday morning =on the morning of Friday 在星期五早上
on March 12th 在三月十二日
on his birthday在他的生日（那天）
on Women’s /Teachers’ Day 在教师节/妇女节

节日汇总：
New Year’s Day (January 1st)元旦
St. Valentine’s Day(February 14th)圣.瓦伦丁节/情人节
Tree Planting Day(March 12th)植树节
Women’s Day(March 8th)妇女节
April Fool’s Day(April 1st)愚人节
Labor’s Day(May 1st)=May Day劳动节
Mother’s Day(the 2nd Sunday of June)母亲节
Children’s Day(June 1st)儿童节
Father’s Day(the 3rd Sunday of June)父亲节
Army’s Day (August 1st)建军节
Mid-autumn Day中秋节
Teachers’ Day(September 10th)教师节
National Day (October 1st)国庆节
Thanksgiving Day(the 4th Thursday of Novembe感恩节
Halloween(November 1st)万圣节
Christmas Day (December 25th)圣诞节
the Spring Festival春节
Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节
Lantern Festival 元宵节

U9
1.   Do you want to go to a movie? 你想去看电影吗？Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
2.   He wants to go to a movie. 他不想去看电影。
改为否定句：
（解析：want (sb) to do sth =would like sb to do sth
go to a movie =go to movies =go to the cinema =go to see a film)
3. I like thrillers and I like action movies. 我喜欢恐怖片我喜欢动作片。
I like comedies but I don’t like action movies. 我喜欢喜剧片但我不喜欢记录片。
4. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪种电影？
5. A: What do you think of them? =How do you like them? 你觉得它们怎样？
B: I think they’re exciting.我认为他们是令人兴奋的。
C: I don’t think they’re scary.我认为他们是不吓人的。
6. Do you think they’re interesting? Yes, I think so. /No, I don’t think so.
你觉得它们有趣吗？ 是，我认为是这样的。/不，我认为不是如此。
7. My favorite actor is Paul Jackson =I like Paul Jackson best.=Paul Jackson is my favorite.我最喜欢的演员是Paul Jackson。
8. I am interested in comedies.我对喜剧感兴趣。
9. She with her friends often goes to see a movie on weekends.
=She often goes to see a movie on weekends with her friends.
=She and her friends often go to see a movie on weekends.
在周末她经常和她的朋友去看电影。

U10
1.   He can sing and dance. 他会唱歌和跳舞.
改为否定句：He can’t sing or dance.他不会唱歌和跳舞.
2.   Can he sing or dance? He can sing.
3. A: What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部?
B: I want to join art club.
A: What can you do?你会做什么?
B: I can draw.
4. Are you good with kids? 你能带好孩子吗?
5. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能在游泳方面帮助孩子们吗?
6. You can be in /join our school music festival.你能加入我们学校音乐节.
7. May I know your name? =What’s your name?我可以知道你的名字吗?
8. May/Could/Can I do…?
答语:Yes,please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./OK./All right.
否定:No.you can’t./No,you mustn’t./I’m sorry,but….
9. A: Why do you want to join the club? 你为什么想参加俱乐部?
B: Because I want to learn about art. 因为我想学习艺术.