仁爱英语八年级上Unit-3-Topic-2-导学案.docx

Unit 3 Topic 2 Section A
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1. How exciting! 此句是how 引导的感叹句。感叹句是比较重要的句子类型，它是用来表达说话人喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末常用感叹号，语调一般用降调。
（1）以what 引导的感叹句结构：
① What + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+！
多么简单的问题！ What ________ easy ____________ it _________!
多么漂亮的一个女孩呀！What ________ ____ girl ________ _________!
② What + 形容词+可数名词复数+ 主语+谓语+！
多美的花呀！ What _______________ ______________ they are!
③ What +形容词+ 不可数名词+主语+谓语+！
天气真糟糕！What bad _________ it is!
(2) 以how 引导的感叹句结构：
① How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + ！
他多聪明呀！How clever ___________ ___________ !
② How + 主语 + 谓语 + ！ 光阴似箭呀！ How time flies!
【注意】感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。
What a nice girl (she is)! 多好的女孩呀！
How handsome (he is)! 真英俊！
(3)以how 引导的感叹句结构：感叹句除了由上述的what, how 引导之外，也可以用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。如：
Wonderful! 精彩！
The book is so interesting! 这本书真有趣！
(4) what感叹句和how感叹句有时可以互换。
This is a nice dog. 这是一条很漂亮的狗。
其感叹句有两种形式：
这条狗多漂亮呀 What a nice dog this is! = How nice this dog is!
2. It sounds wonderful. sound 在句中作系动词，后接形容词、名词构成系表结构，意为“听起来……”。
如： 那听起来是个好主意。That ___________ a good idea. (sound + n.)
这个主意听起来很棒！ The idea _____________ great! (sound + adj.)
3. price 用法
① price n.价钱，价格 the price of … ……的价格 如：
这本书的价钱是多少？
How much is the book? = What’s _________ ___________ ___________ this book?　
② each 在这里是副词，意为“每，每个地”。如：
The ticket is ＄5 each. 每张票5美元。
each 还可做形容词，后跟可数名词单数，上句相当于 Each __________ is ＄5.
each 又可以作代词，构成“each of + 可数名词复数”结构，作主语时视为单数，故上句可换为：Each of the tickets ____________ ＄5.
4. If you want to have a guitar lesson and a disco lesson，you will pay ￥150.
（1）这是一个由连词if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句，若主句是一般将来时，由if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。从句在前时，与主句之间用逗号隔开。如：
如果明天不下雨，我们将去野炊。
If it __________ __________ tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.
如果明天不上课，我们就去看电影。
We __________ ____________ to the movies if we don’t have lessons tomorrow.
（2）pay v. 付钱，给…报酬 过去式为paid。 如：
如果你想买这本书，你要付10元。If you want to buy this book, you will ____￥10.
【拓展】
(1) pay for sth. 为…付款 我来付晚餐费吧。 Let me _______ ________ the dinner.
(2) pay sb. for sth. 为某物/ 某事付款给某人。如：
你会把这本书的钱付给我吗？ Will you _________ me __________ this book?
(3) pay + money + for sth. 为某物付了多少钱 如：
我为这架钢琴付了一万块钱。I _________ ten thousand yuan _________ this piano.
(4) pay n. 报酬，薪水，工资 如：
他的工资每月只有500元左右。 His _________ is only 500 yuan a month.
VI. Having a Quit当堂检测
( I ) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Liu Hua is coming to Xinxiang. He will give a c________________.
2. ---Can you l____ your bike to me? ---Sorry, Zhang Jie borrowed it yesterday.
3. I want to listen to rock music, but I have no t___________ for such songs.
4. He can’t play the piano. But he can play the v_____________ well.
5. The p_____________ of a piano lesson is 100 yuan. It’s a little high.
( II ) 单项选择
( ) 1. He isn’t good at English. So he has to ________ English lessons on weekend.
A. is B. does 　 C. take D. give
( ) 2. I have no money. I want to look for a job __________ the ad.
A. with B. in 　 C. of 　 D. after
( ) 3. Each of the students ____ a book quietly. It’s a good way to learn a language.
A. are reading B. read　　　　 C. is reading　　D. reading
( ) 4. How much is it _____________ this book?
　 A.to 　 B. at 　 C. of 　 D. for
( ) 5. If he _____________, what will you do?
A.won’t come 　 B. doesn’t come 　
C. not come 　 D. don’t come
(Ⅲ) 句型转换。
1. How blue the sky is! (同义句转换)
____________________________________
2. He often lends his bike to me. (同义句转换)
I often ___________ the bike ___________ ____________.
3. What’s the price of this book? (同义句转换)
_____ _________ is this book?
4. The bike cost me 300 yuan. (同义句转换)
I ____________ 300 yuan for the bike.
Unit 3 Topic 2 Section B
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1. What kind of …什么种类的…
你喜欢什么种类的书？
___________ _____________ ____________ do you like?
2. It’s hard to say. 动词不定式是真正的主语，it是形式上的主语。如果要表示不定式的动作是谁做的，一般在不定式前加for sb.。如：对我们来说赢得这场比赛很难。
It’s hard ________ _________ to ___________ the match.
【拓展】还有一些形容词，如：difficult, easy, important等，也可用于这种结构。
如： 对哈利而言，记住它很容易。
It’s easy ____________ Harry _________ _________________ it.
3. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 pop music 流行音乐 folk music 民族音乐
我过去是个学生，现在是个老师。
I ____________ ___________ ______________ a student, but I’m a teacher now.
4. like…best of all 在…中最喜欢
在所有歌曲中，Lily 最喜欢刘德华的歌。
Lily _________ the songs of Liu Dehua _________ ___________ ____________.
【拓展】like …best 最喜欢
吉姆最喜欢爵士乐。Jim likes jazz best. = Jazz is Jim’s favorite.
5. everyday 日常的，每天的
【知识辨析】every day 与everyday
everyday 是_______________ 词, 意为“每天的， 日常的， 普通的”， 只做定语。可以与daily互换，表示“日常的，每天的”。
every day 意为“每天”，常作状语。如：
他懂得许多日常英语。He knows a lot of _____________________ English.
他每天都上学。She goes to school __________________________.
6. be famous for = be known for 因…而出名
苏州以园林著名。Suzhou ___________ ____________ ____________ the gardens.
【拓展】be famous as = be well known as 以某种身份而著名，被公认为
他被公认为是一个好学生。He ________ _________ ___________ a good student.
Ⅴ. Having a Quit当堂检测
（Ⅰ）根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. ---What films do you like?
---_____ ______ _____ ______ （很难说）.
2. The buildings looks ________________ （简单朴实）.
3. Among the singers, I ______________ Jackson ________________ (最喜欢).
4.This kind of clothes used to be popular, but it ________________ (流行得快，过时得也快).
5. Listen！What ____________ ________________ (美妙的音乐)！
6. I _____________ (过去曾是) a student, but now I’m a teacher.
（Ⅱ）单项选择
( ) 1. China is ______ the Great Wall.
A. famous as B. famous by C. famous for D. famous of
( ) 2. ---_______kind of music do you like best?
---I like country music.
A. How 　 B. Which　 C. What　 D. This
( ) 3. The songs of Jay Chou are very popular _______ young people.
A. between 　　 B. during 　 C. of 　　　　 D. with
( ) 4. Most fans want to know more about ______life of famous stars.
A. every day B. everyday　　　　　 C. daily　　　　 D. B or C
( ) 5. It’s easy for the students _______ the homework in half an hour.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. to finishing

Unit 3 Topic 2 Section C
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1. in the fall of 1976 在1976年秋天 form 形成，建立
我出生于1983年秋天。I was born __________ __________ ____________ ___________ 1983.
在春天 _______________ 在秋天 _______________ (注意加不加the)
一个好计划在他脑海中形成了。A good plan began ____________ _____________ in his mind.
2. at last 最后，最终; set up 建立
【拓展】at last , finally 与 in the end 的区别
(1) at last 最后，指经过一段周折、等待、耽搁等之后的结果，常常有较浓厚的感情色彩
需用过去时。如：
我儿子终于回到家了。My son __________ _____________ __________ __________
(2) finally 表示某一动作发生的顺序是在最后，无感情色彩。如：
起初她不同意，但最后还是同意了。At first she did not agree, but she said OK finally.
(3) in the end 表示事物发展的自然顺序的终结；一般情况下可以与finally 互换。
in the end 可用于对将来的预测。finally和at last没有这种用法。
最后我们会到达北京。__________ _________ ________ we will arrive in Beijing.
set up 组建，开办，形成。
set up 与 build 都有建立的意思，但有区别。set up 多用于组建一个组织。build多用于建筑、制作。
他们想建立一家新工厂。They want to __________________ a new factory.
这些鸟在树上建筑他们的新家。These birds _____________ their new house in the tree.
3. close friends 亲密朋友 continue to do sth. 继续做某事
我想继续留在新乡。I want to ____________ _____ ______________ in Xinxiang.
continue to do sth. 与 continue doing sth. 表示“继续做某事”，在意义上已不再做区分。
Ⅴ. Having a Quit当堂检测
（Ⅰ）根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Yao Ming’s _____________ (身高) is 2.26m.
2. Zhang Yimou is a famous _______________ (导演).
3. The _____________ (出生) of Mary made her parents happy.
4. ---How many ______________ (成员) are there in your English club? ---About fifty.
5. I think we are ______________ _______________ (亲密的朋友).
（Ⅱ）单项选择
( ) 1. I was born in _______fall of 1973.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. ______ we will visit the Great Wall.
A. At last 　 B. Last 　 C. At the end 　 D. In the end
( ) 3. They like travelling very much, so they want to ______ a travelling company next month.
A. set up 　　 B. setting up 　 C. build D. building
( ) 4. --- We’ll continue _______ the classical music tonight.
--- Sounds great!
A. listening 　　　　B. to hear to　　　　C. to listen to　　　D. hearing
( ) 5.Class was over, but some students continued ____ in the classroom.
A.study B.studied C.studies D.studying
( ) 6. ---How heavy is your baby?
---_______ is 13kg.
　 A.Its weigh 　 B. It weighs 　 C. It weight 　 D. Its weight
（Ⅲ）情景交际。选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。
He Jing：What do you often do in your spare time?
Wei Han：______
He Jing：It’s great! But I can’t play the piano. I can play the guitar.
Wei Han：______
He Jing：I like pop music. What about you?
Wei Han：I also like it. _______ I like folk music best. I’m Tenger’s fan. I like singing all of his songs.
He Jing：I know little about folk music, but I enjoy listening to Song Zuying’s songs.
Wei Han：______
He Jing：Yes, I like them. My favorite English song is Yesterday once More.
Wei Han：______ But I prefer Take Me to Your Heart.

A.What kind of music do you like?
B.It is a sweet song.
C.I like playing the piano.
D.Classical music is serious music.
E.Do you like English songs?
F.But it’s not my favorite.

Unit 3 Topic 2 Section D
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1. When he was eight 当他8岁的时候 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
① when he was eight 是一个时间状语从句，当主句与从句主语一致时，可以与介词短语at the age of eight 互换。如：
他七岁就会游泳。
He could swim ___________ __________ _________ __________.
= He could swim __________ __________ ___________ ___________ ____________.
② 本句包括两个动词不定式作宾补的结构：ask sb. to do sth. 让/ 要求某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事。如：
我们老师让我教他游泳。
Our teacher ____________ ___________ ____________ __________ him _________ swim.
2. fun 有趣的人/事，乐趣，玩笑，娱乐，不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词a/ an，也不用复数。
夏天游泳是件大乐事。It’s great ___________ to go swimming in summer.
funny adj. 滑稽可笑的，好笑的
那个人的行为很滑稽可笑。The man’s action is very ______________.
VI. Having a Quit当堂检测
（Ⅰ）单项选择。
( ) 1.The music _______ beautiful.
A.looks B.feels C.hears D.sounds
( ) 2. ---Jane, can you play _______ baseball?
---No, I can’t. But I can play _______ violin.
A.the; the B./; the C./; / D.the; /
( ) 3. --- How much is it _______ piano lessons? ---It’s￥100.
A.of B.in C.to D.for
( ) 4.Liu Dehua, Zhou Jielun and Lin Junjie are famous _______ their pop songs.
A.as B.for C.with D.of
( ) 5.They _______ some books from the library last week.
A.lent B.lends C.borrowed D.buy
( ) 6.---Hi, Linda. _______ a hot day! Let’s go swimming, OK?
---That’s a good idea!
A.How B.What C./ D.Which
( ) 7.Could you make her _______ her radio? It’s too noisy.
A.to turn up B.to turn down C.turn up D.turn off
( ) 8. My brother taught me ___ a bike when I was seven.
A. ride B. rode C. to ride D. riding
( ) 9. How _________ the boy reads the book!
A. carefully B. careful C. care D. careless
( ) 10. Alice asked me __________ another bag for her.
A. get B. got C. to get D. getting
（Ⅱ）根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1.---What is your _______(身高)？
---165 cm.
2.If you want to learn to dance, you have to _______(支付) $20.
3.He found 12 girls and they _______ _______(组建) a girls’ band.
4.---Who is going to sing at the _______(音乐会)？ ---Celine Dion.
5.You can _______(继续) playing the piano after class.
（Ⅲ）感叹句专练。
1. ____________ a good idea!
2. ____________ lovely!
3. ____________ a beautiful painting!
4. ____________ interesting!
5. ____________ a wonderful party!
（Ⅳ）句型转换。
1. My brother likes rock music a lot.（改为否定句）
My brother _______ _______ rock music _______ _______.
2. She is a lovely girl.（改为感叹句）_______ a _______ girl!
3. I like country music.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ of music do you like?
4. She is going to learn dancing and singing.（改为选择疑问句）
_______ she going to learn dancing _______ singing?
5. Can you lend your pencil to me?（同义句转换）May _______ _______ your pencil?

（Ⅴ）从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。

A. I like piano music, but I don’t play the piano.
B. In fact, I’m not interested in it.
C. Yes, I do.
D. What kind of instrument do you play?
E. Do you play the guitar?
F. How do you know Tom, Liu?

A: Hi. Are you Tom’s brother?
B: Yes, I am. My name is Jay.
A: Hi, Jay. I’m Liu.
B: ___1___
A: Oh, we’re in the same music group.
B: Oh, yes. ____2____
A: Yes, I do. What about you?
B: Yes, but seldom. _____3____
A: Do you play the piano?
B: Well, _____4_____
A: _____5_____
B: Uh, well, I play the violin.
1. ___________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________