新建八下unit2文档.doc

Unit2.It is a nice day, isn’t it?
一、语法专项反义疑问句练习：
定义：在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。
【例句】
1. Mike plays basketball every day, doesn’t he?
2. You are good at singing, aren’t you?
3. It isn’t a nice day, is it?
【结论】
一、 基本结构： 。
1. 前肯定后否定式，如例句 和例句 。
2. 前否定后肯定式，如例句 。
二、 基本特点：
1. 前后两部分时态必须一致。
2. 前后两部分主语的人称和数必须一致，而且后一部分的主语常用代词代替。
三、 回答方式：
由于附加疑问句的后半部分是一个简短的一般疑问句，因此可用yes或no来进行简略回答。但应注意：当陈述部分是_______(肯定句 / 否定句)时，应注意汉语和英语的差异。若事实是肯定的，就用“ ”作答，此时yes要翻译为“不”；若事实是否定的，就用“ ”作答，此时no要翻译为“是的”。例如：
—You aren’t new here, are you?
你不是新来的，是吧？
—Yes, I am. 不，我是(新来的)。
/ No, I’m not. 是的，我不是(新来的)。
【拓展】
1. 当陈述部分是I am ...时，附加的疑问部分要用aren’t I。例如：
I’m fifteen this year, ?
2. 当陈述部分是there be结构时，附加的疑问部分要用be there。例如：
There isn’t any water in the cup, ?
3. 当陈述部分是以Let’s开头的表示建议的句子时，附加的疑问部分常用shall we；当陈述部分是以Let us开头的祈使句时，附加的疑问部分常用will you。例如：
Let’s go shopping, ?
Let us have a short rest, ?
4. 当陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代词时，附加的疑问部分的主语可以是he，也可以是they。例如：
Everyone is here, isn’t he / aren’t they?
5. 当陈述部分含有never, few, little, nothing, no, hardly等表示否定意义的词时，附加的疑问部分用肯定形式。例如：
He never gets up late, ?
【运用】
写出下列各句的附加疑问部分，每空一词（含缩写）。
1. He is playing computer games now, ______ ______?
2. I know little about Lucy, ______ ______?
3. There are 40 students in your class, ______ ______?
4. I’m a little taller than you ______ ______?
5. She can hardly hear the words, ______ ______?
6. They aren’t in the same class, ______ ______?
7. Gary and Linda were both pianists, ______ ______?
8. Linda will go to Japan next week, ______ ______?

二、新概念英语：

I was having dinner① at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in②. Harry worked in a lawyer's office a few years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary③, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back④. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &2. To my surprise⑤, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Harry said, 'so now you can pay for⑥ my dinner!'

1. What was the writer doing, when Harry Steele came in?

2. Where did Harry work a few years ago?

3. What do you think of Harry’s job?

4. What is the meaning of ‘to my surprise’?

5. Please use one or two sentences to describe Harry? (personality)