2013高考英语-单项选择冲刺训练(7).doc

2013高考英语（单项选择）冲刺训练（7）及答案解析
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Exploring ________space is exciting, yet dangerous. There is ________need for both robots and humans for space exploration.
A. the; a B. a; a
C. /; a D. /; the
2 Scientific research results can now be quickly ________ to factory production.
A．used B．applied
C．tried D．practiced
3. Computer has become a(n) ________ part of my life, without which I can hardly deal with my job.
A．special B．specific
C．essential D．especial
4. I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here for the weekend.
A. slept B. was sleeping
C. have slept D. am sleeping
5. I'm interested in a onebed room. Do you have any ________？
A．convenient B．available
C．possible D．personal
6. The further falling of the stock market as reported today has ________ a fresh wave of selling.
A．given off B．set off
C．put off D．got off
7. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ________， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
8. You may imagine what great difficulty I had________complicated ideas in simple English.
A．expressing B．to express
C．expressed D．express
9. Thanks to Mr. Smith the father and the son eventually________after ten years' cold relationship between them.
A．took up B．made up
C．looked up D．turned up
10．He ________ whether the articles exhibited at the back of the department store were for sale.
A．demanded B. decided
C．required D．requested
11．—Shirley, can I have a look at your photos?
—________.Here you are.
A．By any means B．By no means
C．By this means D．By all means
12. I hadn't seen him for 10 years but I ________ him at first sight.
A. realized B. spotted C. watched D. observed
13. ________while writing, he locked himself in his study.
A．Not to interrupt B．Not being interrupted
C．Not to be interrupted D．Being not interrupted
14. If we keep wasting so much energy, ________are that our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed.
A. problems B. difficulties
C. questions D. chances
15. —Andrew won't like it, you know.
—________？ I don't care what Andrew thinks!
A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So which

1．C 　该题考查冠词的用法。本题中space是不可数名词，此前不加冠词；need是可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以要用不定冠词。因此该题答案是C。
2．B　句意为：如今科研结果可以很快用于工厂生产。
3．C　本题考查形容词辨析。由后面的分句“没有电脑我几乎无法工作”，可知“电脑已成为我生活中必不可少的(essential)一个组成部分”，故选C项。 special / especial 特别的； specific具体的。
4. D 　从题干中my grandparents have been here for the weekend判断主句应用现在的某种时态，而且我只是因为祖父母来度周末临时睡沙发，所以选D，现在进行时表示临时性的动作。
5．B　考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；available可获得的；possible可能的；personal个人的，私人的。句意为：我喜欢单人间，你们这里有(可用的)吗？
6．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：今天报道的股市的进一步暴跌引发了新一轮抛售的浪潮。set off 表示“引起，激发”，符合语境。give off “发散”， put off “取消”，get off “下车”，均不符合题意。
7．C 　考查副词词义辨析。skilled workers表示“熟练工人”，unskilled workers 表示“不熟练工人”，两者情况进行了对比。 meanwhile“在此期间，同时”，符合句意，故选C。 moreover“此外，而且”；therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否则，要不然”。
8．A 　考查非谓语动词。此题涉及固定结构have difficulty(in) doing sth，意为“做……很困难”。“what great difficulty I had…complicated ideas in simple English.”为感叹句，其陈述句为：“I had great difficulty…complicated ideas in simple English.”。
9. B 　本题考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事/喜欢，占据；make up编造，讲和，弥补，打扮，组成；look up向上看，查找；turn up把声音调大，出现。句意为：多亏了Smith先生，在经历了十年的冷战后，这对父子终于讲和了。根据句意本题应该选择B项。
10．A　本题考查动词辨析。demand在此处的意思是“询问”。
11．D　考查交际用语及短语辨析。“Here you are.”表示同意请求，所以选by all means“当然可以”，相当于of course或certainly。
12．B 　本题考查动词辨析。realize意识到，实现；spot发现，认出；watch注视，看；observe观察。句意：虽然我已经10年没有见他了，但我第一眼就认出了他。故只有B项符合句意。
13．C　本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：他把自己反锁在书房里，是为了写作时不被打扰。表目的应使用不定式短语，又因he是interrupt逻辑上的宾语，故使用被动语态。
14．D 　 解答该题的关键是弄清句意和常用的句式表达形式。本句意思是：如果我们继续如此浪费地利用能源的话，那么很有可能……“很有可能”可用Chances are thatclause或There are chances thatclause来表达。因此该题答案是D。
15．A 　本题考查交际用语。so what那又怎么样，表示不以为然。
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一 单选
1.Duncan, ________NBA star ,is one of _________ few basketball players who are very popular to many of his Chinese fans.
A. an ; the B. an ; a C. the ; the D. the ; a
2. I think you should go back to your _________plan, which is much more practical than the present one.
A. typical B. original C. abstract D. contrary
3. He has little acquaintance _________music, while he has a wide knowledge ________ painting.
A. with ; of B. of ; about C. with ; about D. of ; of
4. The Ministry of Education demanded many a measure________ in schools after the new school year began.
A. take B. takes C. is taken D. be taken
5. The terrible train crash in Wenzhou has shaken the country, not only causing the loss of lives, but also ___________ people __________confidence in the rail system.
A. made ; losing B. make; lost C. making; lose D. making; to lose
6. In Britain today women ________44% of the workforce , and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A. hold up B. build up C. account for D. consist of
7.The girl dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ____________ in her appearance but rude in her speech.
A. evident B. considerate C. elegant D. innocent
8.___________ there is no restriction on foreign entries at the film festival those that win are in the minority.
A. Unless B. When C. Where D. While
9. The book is __________ but boring ; it is , in fact, rather exciting and fascinating.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. all
10. ---What is the meaning of the saying “Whenever you fall , pick something up’’?
---It tells us to ________hope even when coming across failure; try to learn something valuable from it.
A. look for B. call for C. take up D. give up
11. The best way to make a kid be independent is to put him in a position __________ he has no one else to refer to.
A. that B. what C. where D. which
12.--- They say Tom’s brother is a billionaire.
----____________ He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother, even though it was offered.
A. what if ? B. What for ? C. so what? D. Forget it !
13.---I should have spent more time on English , otherwise I wouldn’t have failed the exam.
-----You are right. ____________.
A. Where there is a will , there is a way
B. One without wisdom is more unfortunate than without money
C. No pains , no gains
D. Goals determine what you are going to be
14.Not until I came home last night ___________to bed.
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went
15.___________ will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
A. what B which C. That D.It

单选 1-5ＡＢＡＤＣ 6-10ＣＣＤＡＡ 11-15ＣＣＣＢＤ
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