泸教版八年级英语上unit2单元练习题(含答案解析).docx

Unit2
一、单选题（共15题；共30分）
1、Finally, I finished the job on time.
A、At first B、In the end C、Quickly
2、I got instructions not to let anyone get into this room.
A、examples B、orders
C、rules D、voices
3、The museum (博物馆) is open all year round.    
A、during the whole year B、yearly
C、a year D、year on year
4、— Does the young man in the story like playing _____ chess?
— Yes. And he also likes to challenge others _____ a game.
A、the; to B、the; for
C、/; to D、/; for
5、— My father always likes to order me ____ something, but I don’t always follow his words.
— I think this will _____ the conflict (矛盾) between your father and you.
 A、to do; get to         B、to do; lead to
C、do; get to             D、do; lead to
6、— The little boy saved every coin ____ he could buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.        
— ____ great the boy is!
A、so that; How        B、such that; What
C、so that; What        D、such that; How
7、— People can find _____ useful information on the Internet.
— Yes. It's important ____ to use computers.
 A、a large amount of; learning
B、a large amount of; to learn
C、a large number of; learning
D、a large number of; to learn

8、The old man is very wise. He gives young people a lot of useful advice.
A、lovely B、patient
C、polite D、clever
9、The king ordered his men to bring all the gold here.
A、picked B、told C、carried
10、I gave him a book as a(n) present.
A、example B、gift C、apology
11、一 It is amazing that a man like that was elected (选举).
— That’s right.
A、surprising B、exciting C、moving
12、His poem won the first          in the contest.
A、prize B、joke C、support
13、            means activities of teaching.
A、Instructions B、Expressions C、Inventions
14、— He was        to give up smoking.
— So he was.
A、kind B、wise C、foolish
15、— The No. 1 Middle School             us to a game of football.
— Then we must do our best.
A、challenged B、created C、celebrated
二、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
16、阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Sam was 14 years old. He was good at his studies and 1 to everyone. Many people liked him, but his 2 Tim didn't. Tim was not good at his studies. He 3 tried to put Sam down. But Sam's grades got better and better.
    On his thirteenth birthday, Sam 4 a pen from his parents. He brought it to school. Tim never 5 a pen just like it and he liked it very much. When the other students went out of the 6 , Tim opened Sam's bag, took out the pen and put it into his bag. Sam 7 and couldn't find his pen. He 8 his teacher his pen was lost. The teacher looked for the pen in all the children's bags and found it in Tim's bag. Tim knew he was 9 and began to cry. When Sam saw Tim crying, he 10 the teacher not to blame (责备) Tim. From that day, Tim and Sam became friends and Sam helped Tim to be a better boy.
1. A. cheerful            
B. hard-working
C. friendly  
D. convenient
2. A. classmate
B. friend
C. cousin
D. brother
3. A. hardly 
B. never
C. seldom 
D. always
4. A. borrowed
B. got
C. bought 
D. sent
5. A. heard  
B. watched
C. looked
D. saw
6. A. classroom 
B. school
C. library 
D. playground
7. A. left
B. arrived
C. returned   
D. went
8. A. said  
B. talked
C. spoke  
D. told
9. A. foolish
B. wrong
C. right  
D. wise
10. A. asked 
B. ordered
C. agreed    
D. disagreed

三、阅读理解（共6题；共52分）
17、阅读短文，下列问题
A
       There was once a tree. It was the biggest tree in the forest. However, the tree would never share its shadow (阴影) with any of the animals and wouldn't let them come anywhere near.
       One year, the winter was terrible (令人不快的). And the tree, without its leaves, was going to die of cold. A little girl found the poor tree when she went to live with her grandma that winter. So she went to get a great scarf to warm the tree up. At that time, the Spirit (仙子) of the Forest appeared. She told the little girl why that tree was so lonely and why no one would help it. Even so, the girl decided to put the scarf on the tree.
       The next spring, the tree learnt from the girl's kindness. When she sat next to it, the tree put itself down to give her shadow and let her keep away from the sun. The Spirit of the Forest saw this and went to tell all the animals. She told them that from then on they could get shadow from the tree, because it learnt a lesson. If there are more kind and generous humans around, the world will be a much better place to live in.     
(1)Where did the story happen?    
A、In the forest.
B、In the mountain.
C、Near the forest.
D、Near the mountain.
(2)Why was the tree lonely?    
ABecause it was very cold that winter.
B、Because few animals helped it.
C、Because it lost all its leaves.
D、Because it had no friends.
(3)What does the underlined word "it" refer to?    
A、The girl.
B、The animals.
C、The tree.
D、The Spirit of the Forest.
(4)Which of the following is NOT true?    
A、The tree had lots of leaves in summer.
B、The tree died of cold.
C、The girl was so generous.
D、All the animals didn't like the tree at first.
(5)What can we learn from the story?    
A、People should be friendly to each other.
B、People should be thankful to others after getting help.
C、The tree is a good example for us to learn.
D、More people can make the world better.
18、阅读短文，下列问题
B
    Jilin Province is located(位于) in China's northeast. It has a long winter with snow that can last for seven months a year. Many people go to Jilin for the Ice Lantern Festival and winter sports.
    Jilin also has many natural and historical attractions, including the famous Mount Changbai. 
    The following is one of the top 10 attractions in Jilin.
    Located in the southeast of Jilin City, Jilin Province, Songhua Lake is one of the most famous artificial (人工的) lakes in China. 
    Covering a total area of 550 square kilometers, the lake has a maximum water capacity (最大蓄水量 ) of 10.8 billion cubic meters. The lake, which looks like a string of pearls, is 200 kilometers in length, 10 kilometers at its widest point, and 75 meters at its deepest point.
    The Songhua Lake consists of nine scenery zones, including Wuhu Island, Wolong Pond, Fengwu Pond, Shilong Wall, Hailang Hill, Shuangfeng Ridge, Luotuo Peak,Qingshan Hill and North Heaven Gate. It is a perfect place for people to visit.
(1)In which season do many people go to Jilin according to the first paragraph?   
A、Spring.       
B、Summer.
C、Autumn.       
D、Winter.
(2)Where is Songhua Lake?    
A、It is in the southeast of Jilin City.
B、It is in the southwest of Jilin City.  
C、It is in the northeast of Jilin City.       
D、It is in the northwest of Jilin City.
(3)How many meters deep is the lake at its deepest point?
A、10. 
B、75.    
C、100.  
D、200.
(4)Which of the following is NOT one of the  nine scenery zones?    
A、Wuhu Island.
B、Hailang Hill.
C、Luotuo Peak.
D、The Little Mermaid. 
(5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage?     
A、Jilin Province.
B、Jilin City.
C、Songhua Lake.
D、The top 10 attractions.
19、根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
C
Sunshine TV
Golden TV
18:30 Cartoon World: Hello Kitty
18:00 TV Classroom: Modern English
19:00 Today’s News
18:30 Animal World
19:30 Weather Report
19:00 Documentary: In Asia
19:40 Food and Health
19:40 News in English
20:10 Drama series: The Three Kingdoms
20:10 Sports World: Football Match (England ---Italy)
21:25 Game Show: Lucky Winner
22:00 Chat Show
23:00 China Music TV
22:30 News Round-up
23:30 On the Screen Next Week
23:00 Film: Roman Holiday
(1)“Modem English” is a programme that               .
A、tells you something about English classroom
B、lets you know English news
C、teaches you English
D、makes foreign friends
(2)Our class is going to have a picnic tomorrow. We should pay attention to the program at “      ”.
A、19:00 on Sunshine TV
B、19:30 on Sunshine TV
C、19:00 on Golden TV
D、18:30 on Golden TV
(3)Millie likes Audrey Hepburn very much. She can watch TV at         .
A、20:00 on Sunshine TV
B、19:40 on Golden TV
C、23:00 on Sunshine TV
D、23:00 on Golden TV
(4)Li Ming grandfather likes watching TV news, but he goes to bed before 22:00 every day. How many times can he watch TV news on these two channels?
A、Once.
B、Twice.
C、Three times.
D、Four times.
20、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
D
Once there was a young boy. He had no family except for an old llama. Each day the boy and his llama walked many miles, looking for a home. Each night they curled up (赌缩）and slept. But on one starry (满天星斗的）evening, the old llama died. The boy buried (埋葬）his friend next to a small icy river. Then he sat under a tree and cried. What would he do? He had no family and no home.
The boy cried for a very long time. But there was no one to comfort (安慰）him. There were only the stars in the sky.
Suddenly, the sky filled with bright light. The boy held his breath. He was afraid to move. One bright star fell to the ground. Slowly, the star took the shape of the old llama. She bent her head and drank from the river. She looked at the boy and smiled. As she jumped back into the sky, bits of llama wool fell. As the sun began to rise, the boy picked up the soft, warm wool. It gave out light in his hands like starlight. He carried the wool to the city and sold it. With the money, he bought a house. He bought two young llamas. He never forgot the star llama. And he was never lonely again.
(1)From the story we can guess that the llama is probably.
A、an animal
B、a plant
C、an old woman
D、a star
(2)Why did the boy cry when the old llama died?
A、Because he was afraid of the dark.
B、Because he was always sad.
C、Because he was lost.
D、Because the old llama was his only family member.
(3)What does the underlined word “rise” in the third paragraph mean?
A、Grow darker.
B、Come up.
C、Fall down.
D、Get up.
(4)What did the boy want in the story?
A、A bed.
B、A horse.
C、A new wool shirt.
D、A home.
21、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
E
Americans with small families own a car. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is larger, they will sell one of the cars and buy a van (住房汽车).
A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van can hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children can ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They can all travel together.
Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. So they sold their second car and bought a van. They thought it would be more convenient for them to go out together.
Americans call vans motor homes. They always use them for holidays. When a family is traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular.
(1)Americans also call vans        .
A、motor cars
B、motor homes
C、motorbikes
D、big trucks
(2)A family with      usually has a van.
A、a baby
B、much money
C、more than two children
D、interest in vans
(3)Americans usually use motor homes to       .
A、travel with all the family members for holidays
B、do some shopping with all the family members
C、visit their grandparents at weekends
D、drive their children to school every day
(4)Motor homes have become popular because      .
A、they can take people to another city when people are free
B、they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C、some people think motor homes are cheap
D、big families can put more things in motor homes
22、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
F
Hello, listeners. Welcome to Henton Hospital Radio. Before our music program begins, Pm going to repeat some of our hospital rules.
The hospital can sleep 800 patients. There are 8 beds in each ward (病房). The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2:30 to 3:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00. But remember only two visitors at a time. Sorry about that, but you can see what would happen if we didn’t have these rules.
The other rules are about our time schedule. We start quite early一you might not be used to that. We wake you up at 6 o’clock, and breakfast is at 8 o’clock, hinch at noon. There’s tea at 3:30 and supper is at 6 o’clock.
You can see the “No Smoking” sign—we don’t allow smoking in the wards. Tm sure you understand why. However, if you do need to smoke, there are some smoking-rooms for you.
You will find the radio switch (开关）on the wall near your bed, with your own headphones, if you want to listen. Ifs our own hospital radio wishing you a quick recovery (康复).
(1)How many wards are there in this hospital?
A、8. B、80.
C、100. D、800.
(2)Which of the following can’t people do in the hospital?
A、Listening to the hospital radio.
B、Visiting patients in the morning.
C、Smoking in the smoking-rooms.
D、Getting up early in the morning.
(3)What program will follow this radio talk?
A、Hospital rules.
B、A weather report.
C、A free talk.
D、A music program.
(4)What sign can you see in the wards?
A、No Speaking
B、No Parking
C、No Smoking
D、No People
四、补全对话（共1题；共5分）
23、补全对话。
A. I prefer to live on a low floor.
B. What a high floor!
C. Where do you live?    
D. How many floors are there in your flat?
E. Which floor do you live on?
F. I also like to live high.
G. It's convenient to climb up the stairs if there is not a lift to take.
George: I heard you moved to a new flat to live in. ________ 
Millie: I live on the twenty-second floor.
George:________
Millie: Yes. I like living high because I can enjoy a good view.
George:________
Millie:________
George: Seven.I live on the third floor.
Millie:________
五、写作题（共1题；共5分）
24、下面的表格是某中学八年级(1)班学生上学方式的调查表，请用英语写 一篇短文简要介绍一下这个表格。
上学方式
by bus
on foot
by bike
take subway
by taxi
学生人数
15
8
12
1
0
要求：1.题目自拟，词数不少于70; 2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1、【答案】B 【分析】句意：最后，我按时完成了工作。finally=in the end意思是“最后”，A.开始； C.快地。2、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我得到指令不要让任何人进入房间。instructions指令，教诲。example例子榜样；order命令；rule规则；voice嗓音；故选B。
3、【答案】A【分析】句意：博物馆全年开放。all year around全年；during the whole year全年；yearly每年的；a year一年；year on year年同比。故选A。4、【答案】C【分析】句意：——故事里的那个年轻人喜欢下棋吗？