2015-2016年人教版高中英语选修六Unit-5作业题及答案解析6套Unit-5-Period-2.docx

Period Two　Language Points

Ⅰ.语境填词
1．He parked his car __________ (在……旁边) the fence.
2．After a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of __________ (设备) was damaged.He was ________ (委派) to look into the matter.
3．I can’t ________ (评价) her ability without seeing her work.
4．Although it is impossible to ____________ (绝对地) predict that a volcano will ________ (爆发) at some minute，it is possible in some period.
5．The ________ (实际的) cost was much higher than we had expected.
6．He ________ (挥手) goodbye to his friend.
7．We should develop the children’s ________ (潜力) while they’re young.
8．I’ve found a job that ________ (适合) me down to the ground.
Ⅱ.词义辨析
1．用suit，fit，match的适当形式填空
(1)Her shoes ________ her dress；they look very well together.
(2)—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—That ________ me fine.
(3)Do you think this colour ________ me?
(4)I tried the dress on but it didn’t ________ me.It was too small.
2．用force，strength，power，energy的适当形式填空
(1)I did everything in my ________ to help her.
(2)The army took control of the region by ________.
(3)He hasn’t got enough ________ to lift the box.
(4)As we all know，knowledge is ________.
(5)—You are always full of ______Can you tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．如果你想和他见面，你得预约。
If you want to meet him，____________________________________.
2．我们沿着小路朝山顶上走。
We ____________________ along the path __________________________.
3．在大火中，这所房子被烧成了灰烬。
In the fire，the house ______________
4．他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。
He is wearing sunglasses ____________________________________________.
5．我们正要出去散步这时天下起了雨。
____________________________________________ it began to rain.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．People who don’t smoke have less________ of suffering from lung disease than those who do so.
A．potential B．cause C．hope D．problem
2．Mr.Black is a careful and experienced engineer，so he is often________ to finish some challenging tasks.
A．appreciated B．approached
C．appointed D．agreed
3．Although the shirt________ me well，but the colour doesn’t________ me.So I don’t want to buy it.
A．fits；fit for B．fits；suit
C．fits for；suit D．is fit for；fit
4．Mr.Smith，________ of the________ speech，started to read a novel.
A．tired；boring B．tiring；bored
C．tired；bored D．tiring；boring
5．His house was________ due to the big fire，________ made him homeless.
A．burnt to the ground；which
B．rebuilt；what
C．painted；that
D．run out of；which
6．We were just________ calling you up________ you came in.
A．about；when
B．on the point of；while
C．on the point of；when
D．on the point；as
7．________ in the field all day，I felt very tired.
A．Working B．Having worked
C．Worked D．Work
8．________ with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A．Compare B．When comparing
C．Comparing D．When compared
9．The young man rushed out of the room，________ into his car and started it hurriedly，________ to get to the hospital as soon as possible.
A．got；hoped B．getting；and hoped
C．got；hoping D．getting；hoped
10．—Do you think there is possibility that they will win the game?
—________.They don’t co­operate with each other well.
A．Absolutely B．Absolute not
C．Absolutely not D．Certainly
Ⅴ.完形填空
Scientists have searched for many years for a__1__to tell whether a volcano__2__will be small or large.Now，four scientists say they have discovered something in__3__that will help do this.They__4__the research on Mount Unzen on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu.
Mount Unzen exploded__5__November,1990.Since then，more explosions6__43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2,000 others.The volcano is still__7__today.
The scientists say the lava of the volcano__8__high level of an element (成分)，__9__is a sign of the presence of the lava from deep in the earth，not from the surface.They say it shows that the lava__10__directly from inside the earth is__11__with huge explosions instead of smaller ones.
The scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of Mount Unzen that took place during many__12__of years.They__13__studied the lava from other volcanoes in the area that are older than Mount Unzen.The lava studied came from__14__large and small explosions.The scientists found that large explosions contained__15__of the element than small__16__.The scientists say if they__17__this two years earlier，they__18__the people living in the area__19__Mount Unzen and saved many__20__.
1．A.glance B．method C．motor D．panic
2．A.eruption B．climate C．aspect D．district
3．A.lung B．ash C．lava D．crater
4．A.stated B．teased C．compared D．did
5．A.in B．on C．from D．off
6．A.have quitted B．have uttered C．have focused D．have killed
7．A.active B．abstract C．ridiculous D．mental
8．A.tries B．manages C．stresses D．contains
9．Awhich B．that C．if D．when
10．A.going B．coming C．ending D．losing
11．A.decreased B．bored C．swallowed D．connected
12．A.hundred B．ten C．number D．thousands
13．A.also B．either C．too D．as well as
14．A.one B．neither C．both D．three
15．A.more B．much C．less D．few
16．A.that B．those C．ones D．this
17．A.knew B．had known C．know D．knowing
18．A.warn B．could have warned C．will warn D．can warn
19．A.on B．near C．away D．besides
20．A.lives B．life C．live D．believes

由于没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。
(1)There was no bus，so we had to walk home.
(2)As there was no bus，we had to walk home.
(3)There being no bus，we had to walk home.
(4)There being no bus，what we had to do was walk home.

【答案解析】
Period Two　Language Points
Ⅰ.1.alongside　2.equipment　appointed　3.evaluate 4．absolutely　erupt　5.actual　6.waved　7.potential 8．suits
Ⅱ.1.(1)match　(2)suits　(3)suits　(4)fit
[(1)suit多指衣物等的颜色、款式、质地等适合，穿起来协调、好看；也指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等及时间适合某人。(2)fit多指大小，形状，尺寸合适，引申为“吻合”。(3)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配合理。]
2．(1)power　(2)force　(3)strength　(4)power　(5)energy
[(1)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等。(2)strength说人时，指“力气”；说物时，着重指强度；也可表示“长处，优点，优势”。(3)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可以指职权或政权。(4)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。]
Ⅲ.1.you have to make an appointment　2.made our way　to the top of the mountain　3.was burned to the ground
4．to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight　5.We were about to go out for a walk when
Ⅳ.1.A　[考查名词词义辨析。potential可能(性)，潜力。]
2．C　[句意为：布莱克先生是个细心而且有经验的工程师，因此他常常被委派去完成一些有挑战性的任务。appreciate感激；approach靠近，接近；appoint任命，委派；agree同意。]
3．B　[fit表示某物尺寸大小适合某人；suit表示某物颜色适合某人；be fit for表示“适合……”。]
4．A　[be tired of sth.(人)厌烦/厌倦某事，在这里过去分词作状语；而boring用来修饰speech，表示“令人讨厌的”。]
5．A　[句意为：由于大火，他的房子被烧毁了，这使他无家可归。burn to the ground烧为平地；rebuild重建；run out of用完；paint粉刷。which引导非限制性定语从句，结合句意应选A项。]
6．C　[句意为：我们正要给你打电话这时你来了。考查句型：be about to do...when...或be on the point of doing...when...，本题中因为后面是动名词形式，所以选C项。]
7．B　[因I与work之间是主动关系，且非谓语动词所表示的动作在主句的谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。]
8．D　[句意为：当和整个地球的面积比起来时，最大的大洋根本就不大了。the biggest ocean是句子的主语，与动词compare是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词。]
9．C　[第一个空填got，与rushed和started一同作本句的谓语，表示一组相继发生的动作；第二空的hoping在句中作状语。]
10．C　[Absolutely not完全不可能，与语境相符。]
Ⅴ.1.B　[从空后的“to tell whether a volcano...”看出科学家在寻找预测火山喷发的方法。glance一瞥；method方法；motor发动机；panic惊慌。]
2．A　[从“will be small or large”看出要预言出火山喷发的规模大小。eruption火山的爆发；climate气候；aspect方面；district区。]
3．C　[从下文看出科学家在研究火山熔岩中的成分。lung肺部；ash灰烬；lava熔岩；crater火山口。]
4．D　[state陈述；tease取笑；compare比较；do做。由空后的the research可知此处考查短语do the research“调查研究”。]
5．A　[在某个月份用介词in。]
6．D　[由and可知，此处应与“destroyed the homes of more than 2,000 others”相对应，应说have killed 43 people。quit停止；utter说，讲；focus以……为重点/焦点。均与句意不符。]
7．A　[从still看出火山仍然是活跃的。active活跃的；abstract抽象的；ridiculous荒谬的；mental精神的。]
8．D　[科学家说这种火山熔岩中包含大量的某种成分。try努力，尝试；manage经营，设法做到；stress压力；着重；contain包含。]
9．A　[which引导一个非限制性定语从句。]
10．B　[coming directly from inside the earth直接来自地球内部的。现在分词作后置定语。go，end和lose与句意不相符。]
11．D　[直接来自地球内部的熔岩是与大规模的爆发有关的，而不是小规模的。be connected with与……连接在一起，符合句意。decrease减少；bored厌烦的；swallow吞咽。]
12．D　[during thousands of years数千年间的。由空后的of可排除hundred和ten；由空前的many可排除C项。]
13．A　[他们也研究其他火山的熔岩。also用于谓语动词之前。either用于否定句，too用于句末。]
14．C　[both和and连用，表示“两者都……”。其他三个选项不与and连用。]
15．A　[从上文看出较大的火山爆发含有更多的该种成分。more...than...比……更多……。]
16．C　[ones代替上文的explosions。that，those和this前不加形容词修饰。]
17．B　[此处是与过去有关的虚拟语气的条件状语从句。谓语动词要用had done的形式。]
18．B　[此处是与过去有关的虚拟语气的主句，谓语动词要用could have done的形式。其他三项不表示对过去的虚拟。]
19．B　[此处指靠近火山。可用near也可以用beside，但不用besides。besides除了……之外。]
20．A　[挽救很多人的生命。life作“生命”讲时，是可数名词。由空前的many可知用复数lives。]