中考二轮复习第7讲句型专题讲义.doc

句型
【知识点睛】
复合句

并列句

简单句

简单句：由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
五种基本句型
S+V 主语+谓语 We exercise.
S+V+O 主语+谓语+宾语 I like apples.
S+V+P 主语+系动词+表语 They are students.
S+V+O+O 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 She gave me a pen.
S+V+O+OC 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 He made the boy laugh.
并列句：由并列连词(and, so, but, or等)把两个或以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子。
He did the work and he did it well.
I like music, but I don’t like this song.
复合句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。
宾语从句Do you know where he is?
状语从句 Lily was listening to music while Lucy was watching TV.
定语从句That is the boy I met yesterday.

一、简单句
（一）句子改错
1. Many people against the plan.
________________________________________________________________________
2. My family is planning to spend one day in the countryside.
_____________________________________________________
3. Do you want to make your health?
________________________________________________________________________
4. In my opinion, we should to be honest to other people.
________________________________________________________________________
5. Share with friends helped me bring back my confidence.
________________________________________________________________________
6. One of your problems is worry about studies and felt tired.
________________________________________________________________________
7. When we are tired or nurvous, music can make us relaxed.
________________________________________________________________________
8. I think happy is only a feeling.
________________________________________________________________________
9. In zhengzhou, you shouldn’t kiss other for the first time.
__________________________________
10. I want to take part in the run matches because I’m good at runing.
________________________________________________________________________
（二）翻译句子
11. 躺在床上看书对眼睛不好。
________________________________________________________________________
12. 汤姆喜欢听音乐。
________________________________________________________________________
13. 他尽了自己的最大可能吃了第九个苹果。（try one’s best）
________________________________________________________________________
14. 他把这本书递给了汤姆。
________________________________________________________________________
15. 我父母希望我成为一名老师。
________________________________________________________________________
16. 周日晚上郑州将会有一场音乐会。
________________________________________________________________________

二、并列句/复合句
（一）用合适的连词组合成一句话
17. Tom didn’t visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home.
___________________
18. I was very nervous in my English test. I failed.
_______________________________________________________________________
19. We walk together with friends. We share something interesting. We know each other better.
________________
（二）翻译句子
20. 我们没有放弃，我们更努力的去做。
________________________________________________________________________
21. 游泳能帮助减肥，还有益于身体健康。
_______________________________________________________________________
22. 我们作业多，没时间锻炼。
____________
23. 早点儿起，不然就迟到了。
_______________________________________________________________________
24. 不但莉莉可以去北京，而且露西也可以去。
_______________________________________________________________________
三、复合句
（一）句子改错
25. Some people think having after-school classes is very important. But some people think is not good.
_______________________________________________________________________
26. You may get some things are not the real things you want.
_______________________________________________________________________
27. Sometime, in the web site to see things and buy back is not the same.
_______________________________________________________________________
28. You can buy some quality good things on the internet.
_______________________________________________________________________
29. Fangfang thought her English is good and she doesn’t need to study hard.
_______________________________________________________________________
30. Because Fangfang didn’t prepare well, and she was too nervous, so she didn’t finish the contest.
_______________________________________________________________________
（二）翻译句子
31. 百分之五的学生不确定自己是否开心。
______________________________________________________________________
32. 我觉得他没有说真话。
______________________________________________________________________
33. 当你考试失利或被别人误解时，不要悲伤，要微笑。
______________________________________________________________________
34. 一些学生不喜欢英语，因为英语中有许多单词和语法要记。
_______________________________________________________________________
35. 他找到了四十年前他居住过的地方。
_______________________________________________________________________
【精讲精练】
一、完成句子
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36. 我们高兴的是越来越多的博物馆向公众免费开放了。
__________________________ more and more museums are open to the public for free.
37. 请在课前把书准备好。
Please ____________________ before class.
38. 我觉得他们不会放弃当志愿者的机会。
_____________________ they will ___________________ the chance of being volunteers.
39. 我经常告诉父母别再为我担心，我已经长大了。
I often ________________________ because I’ve already grown up.
40. 爸爸总是忙于他的工作，但是当他有空的时候，他要么帮妈妈做家务，要么陪我一起锻炼身体。
My father __________________ his work，but when he is free，he __________________.
41. 他年龄太小了，不能自己购物。
He is ___________________________ shopping by himself.
42. 过去那里有一棵大树。
There _______________________________ be a big tree.
43. 咱们一起去公园怎么样？
_________________________________ going to the park together?
44. 他一到加拿大就把电话打了过来。
He called us ________________________________ Canada.
45. 他对集邮很感兴趣，以至于为此花费了大量的时间。
He is __________________ collecting stamps ___________________ too much time on it.
46. 为什么不和我们一起去帮助别人呢？
____________________________ join us to help others?
47. 电梯坏了, 让我们走着上楼吧。
____________________________ the lift. Let’s walk upstairs.
48. 提高我们的英语写作能力要花很长时间。
_________________ our English writing skills.
49. 作为一名北京青少年，了解如何把北京精神与我们日常生活联系起来是很必要的。
As a teenager in Beijing, ____________________ connect Beijing Spirit with our daily life.
50. 当我们与别人意见不能达成一致时，我们最好既不要与人争吵也不要放弃自己的观点。
We ________________________ our own opinions when we can’t reach an agreement.
51. 该看脱口秀节目了。
_____________________ watch the Talk Show.
52. 苏格兰有许多的湖泊和山脉，以美丽的乡村景色而著名。
Scotland, with its lakes and mountains, _______________________ beautiful countryside.
53. “一夜成名”不像我们想得那么容易。
An overnight success is _______________________ we think.
54. 为了提高英语水平，请多花些时间读英语故事好吗？
To improve your English, ________________________?
55. 许多人被清华“励志修车哥”所感动，决定像他那样坚持梦想，并努力使之成为现实。
Many people are ____________________________ “the guy with courage” in Tsinghua ________________________ like him.
56. 电影院很近，我们步行去吧。
The cinema is very near. ________________________ there on foot.
57. 妈妈很喜欢看电视上的人与自然节目。
Mom__________________________ Man and Nature on TV.
58. 快毕业了，你最好别浪费时间。
We’ll graduate from middle school. _________________________ waste your time.
59. 不要怕犯错误，因为那很正常。
Don’t ________________________ because it’s very common.
60. 学生们抱怨作业多，睡眠不足。
The students complain that they have _________________________________.
61. 你看上去很疲惫，为什么不好好休息呢？
You look so tired. ____________________________ have a good rest?
62. 快点儿，该跑步了。
Hurry up, please. ____________________________ run.
63. 北京的春天与夏天一样美丽。
Spring is _____________________________ summer in Beijing.
64. 为了节能我们应该人走灯灭。
In order to save energy, we should____________________________________.
65. 青少年在成长过程中，既要学会面对各种问题，还要竭尽全力解决他们。
Teenagers need to _____________________________________ when they grow up.
二、段落改错
I want have a paintbrush with magic power. It can make whatever I draw to become a reality.
With the paintbrush, I can drew a new earth. There will have no pollution on it. The rivers will clean and the sky will blue. With the paintbrush, I also want to draw a nice home which people can live happy together like a big family.
I want to have the magic paintbrush to draw a beautifully new world.
三、书面表达
英语老师要组织一个经验交流会，他要求每位同学写一篇发言稿。内容包括：谈谈你对英语学习的认识，介绍你是怎样学习英语的，你希望英语老师在课外活动方面开展哪些活动。
提示词语：important, useful, read, listen, speak, English film…
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【参考答案】
【知识点睛】
一、简单句
1. against前加are 2. is改为are 3. your health改为you healthy
4. 去掉第一个to 5. Share改为Sharing 6. worry改为worrying，felt改为feeling
7. tried改为tired; nurvous改为nervous 8. happiness
9. zhengzhou改为Zhengzhou，other改为others
10. run改为running，runing改为running
11. Reading in bed is bad for our eyes.
12. Tom likes listening to music.
13. He tried his best to eat the ninth apple.
14. He passed the book to Tom./He passed Tom the book.
15. My parents expect/wish me to be/become a teacher.
16. There will/is going to be a concert in Zhengzhou on Sunday night.
二、并列句
17. Tom didn’t visit the museum yesterday and he stayed at home. / Tom stayed at home so he didn’t visit the museum yesterday.
18. I was so nervous in my English test that I failed / I was very nervous in my English test, so I failed.
19. When we walk together with friends, we share something interesting so that we know each other better. / We walk together with friends and we share something interesting, so we know each other better.
20. We didn’t give up, and we worked harder. / Instead of giving up, we worked harder.
21. Swimming can help lose weight, and is good for health. / Swimming can not only help lose weight, but also benefit our health.
22. We have much homework, so we have no time to exercise. / We have so much homework to do that we have no time to exercise.
23. Get up early, or you’ll be late.
24. Not only Lily but also Lucy can go to Beijing.
三、复合句
25. 第二句中is前加it
26. things后加which或that
27. 改为Sometimes, the things you see online is not the same as the ones you get back.
28. 改为You can buy some good quality things on the Internet. / You can buy some things which are of good quality on the Internet.
29. thought改为thinks, she去掉
30. 去掉so
31. Five percent of students aren’t sure whether they’re happy or not.
32. I don’t think he told the truth.
33. When you fail the exam or are misunderstood, don’t be sad and smile.
34 Some students don’t like English, because they have to remember / memorize lots of words and grammars.
35. He found the place where he lived forty years ago.
【精讲精练】
一、完成句子
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36. We are glad that
37. get your book(s) ready
38. I don’t think; give up
39. tell my parents not to worry about me anymore
40. is always busy with; either helps my mum do the housework or does exercise with me
41. too young to go/do
42. used to
43. How about / What about
44. as soon as he arrived in
45. so interested in, that he spends
46. Why not
47. There’s something wrong with
48. It takes / will take a long time to improve
49. it’s very necessary to know how to
50. had better neither argue with others nor give up
51. It’s time to
52. is famous for
53. not as easy as
54. would you please spend more time (in) reading English stories
55. so moved by; that they decide to keep their dreams and do their best to make them come true
56. Let’s go
57. enjoys watching
58. You’d better not
59. be afraid of making mistakes
60. so much homework to do that they don’t have enough time to sleep
61. Why not
62. It’s time to
63. as beautiful as
64. turn off the lights as soon as we leave
65. learn not only to face all kinds of problems but also to try/do their best to deal with them
二、第一段：第一句want后加to第二句去掉to。
第二段：第一句drew改为draw。第二句have改为be。第三句clean前加be；
blue前加be。第四句which变成in which/where，happy改为happily。
第三段：beautifully改为beautiful。
三、书面表达参考例文
English is widely used in the world. I think it’s important for us to learn it well.
English is one of my best subjects. But I’m not good at English in the beginning. But later, I do many things to improve my English. Firstly, I listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class. That’s very important. Because after class I can review what I’ve learned. Secondly, I try to take every chance to practice listening and speaking in class and after class. I’m not afraid of making mistakes. I believe nothing is impossible as long as I devote myself to learning English.
I’m interested in English, and I hope my English teacher can have an English party or an English corner in order that we can listen to beautiful English songs and watch interesting English movies. At the same time, it not only can improve our listening, but also can offer us chances to communicate with other students in English.