练习版高考考纲中的派生词.docx

高考考纲中的派生词(练习版)
1. able adj.______________ n.
_____________ adj.(反义词)
2. abnormal adj. 不正常的
____________ adj. (反义词)
3. absent adj. ______________ n. 缺席
4. access n.接近；通道v. 接近；使用
______________ adj.易接近/可使用/进入的
5. accuracy n. ___________adj. 准确/精确的
6. achieve v. 完成；实现
__________________ n成就；成绩
7. acquire v. 取/获得；学到（知识）
_________________ n.
8. act n./v. __________ n.行动；行为
___________ adj. 积极/活跃的
_______________ n. 活动
______________ n. 男演员
______________n. 女演员
9. adapt v. 改编；使适应 _____________ n.
10. add v. 增加______________n.
11. adjust v. 调节；使适应
_______________n.
12. admire v. 钦佩；羡慕；赞美
________________值得赞美的 adj.
13. admit v. 承认；允许进入
______________ n.
14 advantage n.
________________ n. 不利条件
15 advertise v. _______________n. 广告
16. advise v. 劝告；建议
_______________ n. 忠告；建议
17. agree n._______________ n. 协定；契约
18. agriculture n.农业_____________ adj.
19. allow v._________ n. 允许/津贴
20. amaze v.使大为惊奇
__________________adj. 令人惊奇的
21. amuse v. 逗乐；逗笑
___________________n. 娱乐；文艺活动
22. analyze/se v. 分析 ________________ n.
23. anger n. 生气________________adj.
24. anxiety n. 焦虑
______________adj. 令人焦虑/担心的
25. apology n.道歉__________ v.
26. appear v.出现；似乎
________________ n. 外表；外观
27. apply v. _______________ n. 应用；申请 ________________n. 申请人
28. appoint v. 任命；约定
________________ n. 任命；约会；约定
29. appreciate v. 感激；欣赏
_____________________ n.
30. approve v. 赞成；批准；认可
___________ n.
31. argue v. 争论________________ n.
32. arrange v. 安排；整理
______________________ n.
33. arrive v. ____________ n.
34. art n. __________ n.艺术家
35. sleep v./n. __________ adj.睡着的
___________adj.昏睡的
36. assess v. 评价_______________ n.
37. assist v. 帮助 _______________ n.
____________ n. 助手
38. associate v. 联系________________n.
39. assume v. 假设_________________n.
40. athlete n. ____________ adj.运动的
41. attract v. 吸引 __________________ n.
________________ adj.
42. base v./n. ___________ n. 基础；根据
___________ adj. 基本的；基础的
43. bath n. ____________ v. 洗澡
44. beauty n. _ adj.
45. behave v. __________ n. 行为/举止/表现
46. believe v. ____________ n .
_________________ adj. 难以置信的
47. benefit v./n. ____________ adj.有益/利的
48. blood n. ______________ v. 流血
49. bore v使厌烦._________ adj.令人厌烦的
_____________ adj. 感到厌烦的
50. brave adj. 勇敢的______________ n.
51. breath n. ______________ v.
____________ adj.气喘吁吁的
52. build v. _______________ n.
53. care v./n. ____________ adj.仔细的
______________ adj. 粗心的
54. caution n.____________ adj.小心翼翼的
55. celebrate v. 庆祝__________________n.
56. centre/center n. ________________ adj.
57. challenge n. _______adj.
58. change v./ n. _____________ adj. 易变的
59. cheer v. ______________ adj.
60. choose v. ____________ n.
61. collect v. ________________ n.
62. comfort v./n.________________ adj.
63. communicate v. ___________________ n.
64. compete v.__________________ n.比赛
65. conclude v. ____ n.
66. congratulate v. __________________n.
67 connect n. ________________ n.
68. consider v. _______________ n.
______________ adj. 体贴/考虑周到的
69. construct v.建造设/ ________________ n.
70. contain v. _____________n. 容器;集装箱
71. contribute v. ____________________n.
72. convenience n. _________________adj.
73. correct v./adj. ________________ n.
74. crime n. ______________ n.罪犯
75. danger n.________________ adj.
76. dark adj./n. _____________ n.
77. day n. ______________ adj.
78. die v. _________ n.__________ adj. 死的
79. decide v. _____________ n.
80. decorate v. _ n.
81. deep adj./ad. _____________ n.
82. defence/se n. ______________ v.
83. delight v./n. ______________adj.高兴的
____________ adj.令人高兴的
84. describe v. _______________n.
85. develop v. _______________n.
86. devote v. _____________ n.
87. differ v. _______________ n.
_____ adj.
88. difficult adj. _______________ n.
89. direct v./adj. ______________ n.
________________ n.导演
90. disabled adj. ________________ n.
91. disagree v. __________________ n.
92. disappoint v.______________adj.失望的
93. discuss v. ________________ n.
94. distant adj. ___________ n.
95. disturb v. ____________ adj.
引起烦恼的；令人不安的
96. divide v. _________________n.
97. drive v. ________________n.司机
98. educate v. _______________n.
______________ n. 教育者家/
99. affect v. ________________ n.
100. encourage v. ________________n.
101. end v./n. ___________n. 结局; 结尾
___adj. 无止境的
102. energy n. _______________ adj.
103. enjoy v. _____________ adj.
104. enter v. ____________ n. 入口
105. equal adj.& v. ______________ n.
106. equip v. ________________n.
107. evidence n. _____________ adj.
108. examine v. ______________ n.
109. exist v. _______________ n.
110. expect v. ________________ n.
111. explain v. __________________n.
112. express v. _________________ n.
113. face n./v.________________ adj.
114. fail v./n.不及格(者) _____________n.
115. fair adj. ______________adj. (反义词)
116. feel v. _______________n.
117. fluent adj. ______________ n.
118. fog n. _______________ adj.
119. fool n./v. _____________ adj.
120. foreign adj. ______________ n.
121. forget v. ______________ adj.健忘的
122. fortune n. ________________adj.
123. free adj. _________________ n.
124. freeze v. _______________ adj.寒冷的
_______________ adj 结冰的
125. friend n. _______adj. ________ n. 友谊
126. fun n. (不可数名词) _____________ adj.
127. furniture n. (总称) 家具（不可数名词）
________________ adj. 配了家具的
128. gift n.________________ adj.
129. gold n./adj. _____________adj.
______________ adj.金色的/美好的
130. govern v. ________________ n.
131. graduate v. ______ n.
132. greet v. ________________ n.
133. grow v. ________________n.
134. guide v. _______________ n.指导；指引
135. happy adj._________________ n.
136. hard adj./ad.___________________ n.
137. harm n. __________________ adj.
138. health n. __________________ adj.
139. high adj. ______ n.
140. help v./n/ _____________adj.
141. hope v./n. ____________ adj. 有希望的
______________ adj. 没有希望的
142. humo(u)r n. ________________adj.
143. hungry adj. ______________ n.
144. important adj. _______________n.
145. impress v. _______________ n.
146. possible adj. ____________ adv.
____________ adj. 反义词
147. independent adj. __________________n.
148. inform v._____________________ n.
149. injure v.__________________ n.
150. instruct v. 指示；命令；教授
_______________ n. 用法说明；指示；命令
151. insure v. 给……保险；保证；确保
_________________ n.
152. intend v. ________________n.
153. interest n./v. ________________adj.
154. introduce v. _________________n.
155. invent v.________________ n.
156. invite v._________________ n.
157. judge v.__________________ n.
158. kind adj. _________________ n.
159. know v.__________________ n.知识
160. laugh v./n. ______________ n. 笑(声)
161. law n. _____________ n. 律师
162. lead v. ______________ n领导者；领袖.
163. long adj. ________________n.
164. life n. _______v. & adj.实况播送的
__________adj. 精力充沛的/生机勃勃的
165. lose v. ________________n.
166. luck n. ________________ adj.
167. major adj.________________ n.
168. marry v. ____ n.
169. mean v. ________________ n.
170. medicine n. ______________adj.
171. medium (单数)n. 新闻媒介
______________ (复数)n. 新闻媒体
172. meet v. _________________ n.
173. memorial n.& adj. 纪念物/碑/日/仪式
__________________ n.记忆(力) .
174. mess n. __________________adj.
175. understand v. __反义词)
176. mix v. _________________ n. 混合(物)
177. move v. ________________ n.
178. mud n. _______________ adj.
179. music n. ______________ adj.
_______________ n 音乐家
180. nation n. 国家；民族
_____________ adj.
_______________ n. 国籍
181. nature n. ________________ adj.
182. noise n. _______________adj.
183. novel n. ____________ n. 小说家
184. operate vt. 操作 vi. 动手术(+ on)
_______________ n.
_______________ n. 操作员
185. organize/se v. ________________n.
186. pain n. __________________ adj.
187. paint v./n. ______________ n. 油画
____________n. 画家
188. park v. 停车______ n.
189. pass v.______________ n.
a) 通道；(文章的)一段
190. patient n. 病人/adj.耐心的
________________ n.
191. peace n. _________________adj.
192. perform v. 履行；执行；表演
_________________ n.
_________________ n. 表演者
193. permit v. __________________ n.
194. person n. _______________ adj.
_____________ ad. 亲自；就个人来说
195. physics n._________________ adj.
________________ n. 物理学家
196. piano n. ______________ n. 钢琴家
197. please v.使高兴/使满意____________ n.
_______________adj 高兴的/满意的.
_______________adj令人愉快的.
198. poem n. ______________n. 诗人
199. poison n. ________________ adj.
200. pollute v. ________________ n.
201. possess v. 拥有________________ n.
202. possible adj. ________________n.
_______________ adj. 反义词
203. power n. _______________ adj.
204. practise/ce v. ______________ n.
_______________adj. 实际/切实可行的
205. prefer v. _______________ n.
206. prepare v _________________ n.
207. present v. 呈现；赠送；描述；上演
_________________ n.
208. press v. __________________ n.
209. prison n. _______________ n. 囚犯
210. produce v. ________________ n.
_______________ n. 产品
211. pronounce v. __________________n.
212. protect v. __________________ n.
213. proud v.________________ n.
214. punish v. _________________ n.
215. race n. _______________ adj. 种族的
216. rain n. _______________ adj.
217. real adj. ____________ v. 实现；意识到
________ n.现实 ___________ adv.
218. reason n./v. _________________adj.
219. receive v._____________ n. 接待；招待会 ________ n. 接待员，听筒；接收器
_____________n.收据/条
220. refer v. ________________ n.
221. rely v._____________ adj.
222. religion n. _______________ adj.
223. report v./n. ______________n. 记者
224. represent v. ________________n.
225. require v. __________________ n.
226. reserve v. /n. 保留；预定
______ n.
227. sad adj. ________________ n.
228. safe adj. ________________ n.
229. sail v. _____________ n. 水手；海员
230. salt n. _____________ adj.
231. satisfy v.使满意__________________ n.
232. say v. ______________n. 俗话；谚语
233. science n ______________adj.
________________n. 科学家
234. secure adj. 安全的，安心的
______________ n. 安全；保障
235. self n.____________ adj. 自私的
236. sense n.& v. ____________ adj. 敏感的
237. serve v. _______ n. ________n. 仆/佣人
238. settle v. 解决/安家/定居
______________ n. 开拓；定居；解决
______________ n.移居者/开拓者
239. sharp adj ______________ v. 使锋利
________________ n. 卷笔刀
240. sick adj. ________________ n.
241. sign v. ________________ n.
242. silent adj. ________________n.
243. simple adj. ________________ v.
_______________ adv.
244. skill n.________________ adj.
245. smoke n. ____________ n. 吸烟者
246. snow n. ________________adj.
247. ___________ n 社会; ___________ adj.
社会的; 社交的; 喜欢交际的
248. sorry adj. ______________ n.
249. speak v. ______________ n.
_____________ adj. 口头的
_____________ n.扬声器/演讲人/演说家
250. special adj. ______________ n.专家
251. spirit n. ________________adj.
252. starve v. _______________ n.
253. state v. ________ n.
254. store v._______________ n.
255. strange adj._______________n.
256. strength n. __________ v. _________adj.
257. success n. _____________ adj.
_______________ v.
258. suffer v _____________ n.
259. suggest v. _________________n.
260. suit v.________________ adj.
261. sun n _____________ adj.
262. surround v. _______________adj.
263. survive v._______________ n.
264. taste v. _____________ adj. 无味的
____________ adj. 好吃的; 可口的
265. tend v. _________________ n.
266. tense adj. ________________n.
267. terrible adj.
______________ v. 使害怕;使惊恐
_____________ n. 惊恐; 恐惧
268. thank v. ________________adj.
269. thief n. ________________ 盗窃n.
270. theory n. ______________ adj.
271. thrill v.使非常兴奋；使非常激动
________________adj.害怕的，兴奋的
____________ n. 惊险小说/戏剧/电影
272. tire v. ___________ adj. 疲倦的；厌烦的
____________ adj.令人厌倦的
273. tour n./v. _____________ n. 旅游业
_____________ n. 游客
274. tradition n.________________adj.
275. translate v. _______________ n.
_______________ n. 翻译；翻译家
276. travel v./n. _________ n.旅行者；旅客；游客
277. treat v. 对待；治疗_____________ n
278. true adj. ___________ n. __________ ad.
279. type v. ______________ n. 打字员
280. bear v. _____________adj. 难以忍受的
281. comfortable adj. __________ adj.反义词
282. fit adj. _______________adj 反义词
283. universe n. ______________ adj
284. usual adj.____________ adj.反义词
285. willing adj. ___________ adj.反义词
286. urge v. 催促; 敦促
______________ adj.紧急的
287. use v./n/ __________ adj. 有用的
adj. 无用的
288. ____________n. 使用者；.
289. value n. ___________ adj.有价值的
_______________ adj宝贵的，有用的
_______________ adj 无价值的
290. variety n. ______________ adj.
291. violent adj. ______________ n. 暴力
292. visit v./n. _____________ n. 参观者
293. voluntary adj. 自愿/志愿的
_____________n. 志愿者
294. warm adj. ________________ n.
295. weak adj. _________________n
______________v削弱
296. wealth n. ______________ adj.
297. week n. _______________adj.
298. weigh v. ______________ n.
299. will n. 遗嘱; 意志/愿
___________adj. 愿意的
300. wind n. ______________ adj.
301. win v. ____________ n. 获胜者；优胜者
302. wise adj. _____________ n.
303. wonder v. 感到惊讶; 想知道
________________ adj.
304. worry v. _______________adj.
305. young adj _______________ n..