大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案(unit1-unit3).doc

第一课

大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（1u） (2010-07-20 13:49:10)转载
标签： 答案 教育 分类： 大学英语
Vocabulary work
一
1. given
2. at a glance
3. fluency
4. Given
5. hopefully
7. define
8. looked him up
9. no good
10. quoted, context
11. guidance
12. immediate
13. disgust
14. come across
15. put into practice
16. scope
二
1. washed his hands of
2. given
3. putting…into practice
4. was confronted with
5. countering
6. were reduced to eating
7. at a glance
8. took refuge in
9. less practicable
10. countered
11. dedication
12. in disgust
13. relied on
14. for their part
15. gave up
三
1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs.
2. The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.
3. The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks.
4. Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary.
5. The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence.
6. The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time.
四
1. has come down
2. came to
3. comes out
4. come up with
5. come in
6. came across
7. has come about
8. come off
9. come to
10. give up
11. was given back
12. gave away
13. gave out
14. give in
15. gives off/out
cloze
1. express
2. both
3. intended
4. still
5. where
6. personal
7. of
8. them
9. make
10. before
11. still
12. before
13. fluent
14. while
15. enough
16. on
17. in
18. In
19. Find
20. Who
21. carefully
22. to
23. possible
24. make
25. depend
26. than
27. made
28. use
29. phrases
30. above
31. on
32. demonstrate
33. out
34. writing
Passage Translation

To master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language. It is showed by the statistics which are unofficial but frequently quoted concerning the Cambridge First Certificate examination that those students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are less likely to succeed in the exam. The latest research also indicates that native speaker of English knows at least 16,000 English words, when he has received education until he’s 18 or more. Unless you are proficient in a language such as Spanish or German, there is no shortcut to a large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication. Of course, you can infer from context the meaning of some new words you come across in reading., but often you have to consult a dictionary to clarify the exact meanings. A practical method to learn new words may be reading widely, especially reading those interesting and exciting. Repeatedly, the same books is often beneficial to you: each time you read it you’ll learn different new words, and the familiar context also helps you to engrave these new words on your mind deeply.

第二课

大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（2u） (2010-07-20 14:15:35)转载
标签： 答案 教育 分类： 大学英语
Vocabulary work
一
1． Notions inhabited
2． Denial
3． Independent
4． Realistic
5． Pass for
6． Consequent
7． A handful of
8． As opposed to
9． Urged influential
10． Eternal
11． In search of
12． Cherish
13． Related
14． Denial, was opposed to
15． Haunted
16． Discerned
二
1． Combat
2． Capabilities
3． Eternal
4． Opposed to
5． In search of
6． Stake … on
7． No wonder
8． In the light of
9． Discern
10． Paralyzed
11． Crying out for
12． Awaken to
13． Consequent
14． Sensitive to
三
1． She showed a complete lack of interest in the subject under discussion.
2． Now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.
3． As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons for their need.
4． These stars are barely visible to the naked eyes.
5． The depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented dimensions for the United States.
6． Even to this day, the hunger he suffered in his childhood still haunts him.
7． Robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in Mary’s presence.
8． The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price.
四
1. I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.
2. More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.
3. There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.
4. Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe is hard to grasp.
5. There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.
6. An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.
7. In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.
8. Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.
Cloze
1. Other
2. Magazines
3. Consider
4. Times
5. Answered
6. Ways
7. Questions
8. Offer
9. Differ
10. For
11. Themselves
12. To
13. Open
14. Making
15. So
16. Single
17. With
18. Others
19. Young
20. Private
21. Than
22. Curriculum
23. Kinds
24. Should
25. Amount
26. Or
27. Charge
28. What
Error Correction
1． Must-can
2． Start-starting
3． Go后加to
4． Learn后加from
5． That-what
6． Are-were
7． You 前加if
8． Imaginative-unimaginative
9． Inspite - despite
10． Way+out

第三课

大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（3u） (2010-07-20 14:37:55)转载
标签： 答案 教育 分类： 大学英语

Vocabulary work
一
1. Accordingly
2. Credits
3. Ideal
4. Honorable
5. Conceive of
6. Defect
7. In short
8. Premise
9. Objective
10. Concept
11. Triumph
12. Induce
13. Vicious
14. Venture
15. As the case may be
16. verified
二
1. ideal
2. objective
3. negative about
4. honorable
5. external
6. as the case may be
7. premise
8. prevailed upon
9. defects
10. accordingly
11. is not consistent with
12. constructed
13. conceive of
14. verify
15. induce
16. vicious
三
1. This medicine is for external use, not to be taken orally.
2. It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely out of malice.
3. At the reception, an atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed there.
4. Many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respect and fulfill her ambtions.
5. He claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributed very little.
6. Women are often the first to fall victim to rising unemployment at a time of recession.
7. What he does isn’t consistent with her says.
8. I will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be.
四
1. Set up
2. Set aside
3. Set back
4. Set out
5. Set about
6. Set off
7. Was going on
8. Went out
9. Go by
10. Has gone without
11. Go after
12. Went through with
13. Go over
14. Go into
15. Went off
16. Are going in for

Cloze
1. As
2. In
3. Confirm
4. Stupid
5. Way
6. Rather
7. That
8. Out
9. Longer
10. How
11. From
12. Sales
13. To
14. Continued
15. More
16. Still
17. Not
18. Self-image
19. Certain
20. From
21. From
22. come
Passage Translation
If you set out to do some business but failed, do not lose your confidence. There are great differences between that “I failed three times” and that “I am a failure”. As long as you try to learn from you failure instead of holding a negative view about yourself or identifying with failure, you are very likely to succeed in the future. Have you ever thought that those who have failed again and again are always the victims of bad self-image? They failed often because of not external reasons but internal reasons. Countless examples verify that if those people could be prevailed on to change their view and set up positive self-image, their performance would change miraculously. Success can come at any time, whenever you are thirty, forty or when it seems that you have failed all your life. Success in early years is sweet, but the late one is more tasty.