八(下)词[1-5].doc

U1：
1．免费的 be free 2。在家里电脑上学习 study at home on computers
3．活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
4。在100年后 in 100 years (in+一段时间：用一般将来时， 提问用How soon)
She will come back in two days.----How soon will she come back?
5．更少的人 fewer people 6。更少的污染 less pollution
7．更少的空余时间 less free time
(few:修饰可数名词，little 修饰不可数名词) few—fewer—fewest little—less--least
8。同意某人 agree with sb.
9．爱上某物 fall in love with
10。单独居住 live alone 11．感到孤独 feel lonely
12。去滑冰 go skating
13．能，会 be able to (can/couldn’t,但be able to有各种时态变化,如：will be able to,
was/were able to, am/is/are able to 等）
14。作为一个记者 as a reporter
15．穿校服去学校 wear a uniform to school 16。实现 come true
17．最大的电影公司之一 one of the biggest movie companies
18。看见某人干某事 see sb. doing sth (正在做某事) see sb.do sth.（经常性看见）
19．帮助做家务 help with the housework (help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.) 20。Make 的用法 make sb. do sth.
21．4个花费的用法 take: It takes sb. some time to do sth. (指时间) take--took
Spend: sb. spend (时间或钱) on sth. / (in) doing sth. spend--spent
Pay: sb. pay (钱) for sth. pay--paid
Cost: sth. cost (钱) cost ---cost
22．做同样的事 do the same thing
23。许多不同的形状 many different shapes
24．更少的工作要做 have less work to do
25。看起来像 look like
26．Seem的用法 It seems that… seem to do sth. seem+形
27．Such与so的区别 such+ a/an +形+名 so+形或副词
Such a big park =so big a park such a clever boy= so clever a boy
28．There will be… There is/ are going to be…
29. hundred : two hundred（有具体数字时后面不能加s） hundreds of
30.Predicting the future will be very difficult. (动名词作主语)
31．穿：put on (动作) wear(状态) in (加颜色) dress(加 sb.)
32.醒来 wake up 33.get bored (bored修饰人，boring修饰物)
34.there be sb doing sth. There is a boy playing basketball.
35.在地震以后 after an earthquake

U2：
1． Enough的用法: 形容词或副词 + enough enough to do sth. enough+名词
2． 与某人争吵argue with sb.
3． 给某人打电话 call sb. up
4．一张球赛的票 a ticket to a ball game （the key to the door, the answer to the question）
5。需要做某事 need to do sth.
6．怎么啦？ What’s wrong with you? What’s the matter with you? What’s your trouble?
7。向某人借某物 borrow sth. from sb. 反义词： lend sth. to sb. (借出)
8．too:句末 also:句中 either:否定句
9。向某人要求某物 ask sb for sth.
10．给某人买某物 buy sth. for sb.
11。和…一样 the same as 与…不一样 be different from
12．寻找 look for 找到 find 找出 find out(通过调查、询问后才找出)
13．别的每个人 everyone else 别的什么事what else =what other things 14。除了我 except me 15.祝你好运。Good luck.
16．我不知道该做什么。（2个）I don’t know what to do/ how to do it.
17。把作业忘在家里leave my homework at home (有地点的忘记用leave)
18．邀请他去打网球 invite him to play tennis
19。与某人谈论某物talk about sth. with sb.
20．考试不及格/及格 fail/ pass the exam/test
21。与我一样的年龄 the same age as me
22．相处得好 get on well with
23。与某人打架 ( have a ) fight with sb.
24．请你给我一些建议好吗？Could you please give me some advice(不可数) / suggestions?
25．足够的忙 busy enough
26。直到…才 not …until Tom didn’t go to bed until his mother came back home.
27．快速地吃晚餐 have a quick supper (三餐饭前不用冠词，如前有形容词要加冠词) 28。是做作业的时候了。It’s time for homework. / It’s time to do homework.
29．Taylor一家人 the Taylors
30。太多的压力 too much pressure
31．抱怨 complain about
32。参加 take part in(活动) join（组织）
33．没什么新的nothing new (不定代词+形容)
34。与某人比较 compare with sb.
35．某人发现干某事是困难的。Sb.find it hard/difficult to do sth.
36．一方面 on the one hand 37。另一方面on the other hand

U3：
1． When/while: 主句过去进行时+when+ 从句过去时 while+过去进行时
如：The girl was shopping when the alien got out.
= While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.
2． 有许多树在图书馆前 There are many trees in front of the library.
驾驶员坐在公交车前面。 The driver is sitting in the front of the bus.
3． 从某地出来 get out of … 4。报警call the police
5。起飞 take off (或者是脱掉的意思) 6。一次不寻常的经历 an unusual experience
7．沿着街道走 walk down the street
8。猫在树上 A cat is in a tree. 苹果在树上 There are many apples on the tree.
9．感叹句：What a clever boy（he is） ! = How clever the boy is!
What +a/an +形+名（+主语+谓语）! How + 形/副词+主语+谓语！
10．考虑干某事 think about doing 11。某人发生了某事 sth happen to sb.
12．进来 come in 走进教室里come into the classroom
13．一场车祸 a car accident 一次事故 an accident
14．在医生诊所里 at the doctor’s 在理发店里 at the barber’s 15。最重要的事件之一one of the most important events
16．在…市 in the city of 17。听说 hear of / about
18．沉默 in silence 19。在月球上行走 walk on the moon
20．持续22个小时 last 22 hours 21。全世界 all over the world=around the world
22.到达： reach get to arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地方 (后无地点用arrive)
如：到达上海： reach / get to/ arrive in Shanghai 但：到达家 reach / get / arrive home
23.hear sb. do sth （经常性听见） hear sb. doing sth.(正在干)
24. 在操场上 on the playground 25.住院 in hospital
26.照顾: take care of / look after 照顾得好 take good care of / look after well
27.在早上：in the morning 但：在一个下雨的早上：on a rainy morning
在五月一日的早上：on the morning of May the 1st

U4:
1．对某人生气 be mad at/be angry with 2。在星期五的晚上 on Friday night
3．一个惊喜的聚会 have a surprise party
4。不再 not …any more = no more
5．带来： bring sth. to …( me) bring sth here 拿走：take sth to… take sth there
6．宾语从句（间接引语）：①时态一致 ②变人称 ➂陈述句语序
如：She said she could speak three languages.
Mary asked Ann why she was late for school.
但：The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.(客观真理时，时态不变)
7．把信息传递给我 pass the message to me/ pass me the message 8．把某物给某人 give sth to sb. give sb sth 但：give it to me 不能说give me it（it放中间）

9。应该 be supposed to 10．在公交车站 at the bus stop
11.在某方面好：be good at = do well in 12.期末考试 end-of –year exams
13．我很遗憾听到… I’m sorry to hear that
14．身体健康 keep healthy= be in good health= stay healthy
15．紧张 get nervous 16。干某事困难have a hard time with/ doing sth.
17．这学期 this term /semester
18。另一个失望的结果 another disappointing result
19．忘了干某事 forget to do 记住干某事 remember to do
20．我认为这不是一个好主意。I don’t think it is a good idea. ( 否定到think前)
21．克服 get over it
22.好得多 much better (much/ even/ a little/ a lot+ 比较级, very/ too/ quite +原级)
24．稀薄的空气 the thin air (thin—thinner) 25．在危险中 in danger
25。使她感到不舒服 make her feel sick ( make sb. do sth. ) sick与ill的区别是sick+名词
26．同意她女儿的决定 agree with her daughter’s decision
27。一天三次 three times a day 28．两者都 both … and
29．在你和他们之间 between you and them
30。感到幸运 feel lucky
31.She said helping others changed her life.( helping 动名词作主语)
32．Luck是名词， 如：good luck （形容词+名词） lucky是形容词，如：feel lucky
Luckily是副词： 如： Luckily I did OK.
33.let sb. do sth. Let her copy my homework.
34.tell sb. to do sth. tell sb.. not to do sth. ask sb (not) to do sth.
35.after doing sth. 如：after finishing her studies
36. too…to do sth. (太…不能) so…that (太…以致于) 后面加句子
He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school.

U5：
1． 主将从现：We’ll go to the park if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.
2． 玩得开心 have a good/ great time = enjoy oneself
3． 上学迟到 be late for school
4． 把它拿走 take it away
5． 要求他们离开 ask them to leave
6． 在聚会上 at the party
7．儿童医院 Children’s Hospital
8。环游世界 travel around the world
9．赚许多钱 make lots of / a lot of/ much money
10。受教育 get an education
11．以..出名 be famous for
12。谋生 make a living (by doing)
13．一直 all the time
14。受伤 get injured
15．干某事有困难 have a difficult time doing sth.
16. too many+可数名词 too many people
too much+不可数 too much water
much too+形 much too heavy