七年级英语下册-Module-3-Unit-3-Growing-smart-growing-strong-知识精讲-牛津沈阳版.doc

Unit 3 Growing smart, growing strong一. 本周教学内容：Module 3 Unit 3 Growing smart, growing strong【主要内容】一、重点词汇afterwards 以后 concert 音乐会 entertainment 娱乐活动fall asleep 入睡 future 将来 guide 向导、指南midnight 半夜 neither 也不 outing 远足save 节约 smart 聪明 used to 曾经war战争 well 好 enough 足够less 较少的 child 小孩 spend 花费二、重点短语1. Entertainment guide 娱乐指南2. History Museum 历史博物馆3. football match 足球比赛4. television programme 电视节目5. funny family 有趣的家庭6. go to a concert 去音乐会7. see a film 看电影8. be on 上映9. at the cinema 在电影院10. go cycling 去骑车11. go to the beach 去海滩12. good idea 好主意13. enjoy swimming 喜欢14. have a barbecue 烧烤15. in hot weather 在热天16. have some seafood 吃海鲜17. agree to do sth 同意做某事18. fall asleep 入睡19. feel tired 感觉累20. have toothache 牙痛21. eat pizza 吃比萨22. play football for half an hour 玩半个小时的足球 23. watch television for 2 hours 看两个小时的电视24. play computer games 玩电脑游戏25. do some revision 做复习26. too much 太多27. do enough exercise 做足够的运动28. decide to do 决定去做29. get fat 变胖30. no longer 不再31. pocket money 零花钱32. save up 储蓄33. helpwith 帮助34. run downstairs 跑下楼35. bad habit 坏习惯36. used to 曾经三、重点句型1. What are we going to do this Sunday？这周日我们打算做什么？2. Lets go to see Leons concert. 让我们去看里昂的音乐会。3. Lets not go to a concert. 让我们不去音乐会。4. Why dont we go to see a film instead？ 我们为什么不看场电影代替呢？5. Theres a film on at the cinema called computer war.有一场叫作电脑大战的影片在影院上映。6. Id rather do something outdoors. 我宁愿做些户外运动。7. Would you like to go cycling？你想去骑自行车吗？8. I really enjoy swimming. 我真的喜欢游泳。9. So do I. 我也是。10. Neither do I. 我也不。11. Shall we have some seafood for lunch？ 我们午餐吃些海鲜好吗？12. Dont fall asleep. 不要入睡。13. My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。14. I used to run downstairs at school. 我曾经在学校跑着下楼。15. I dont spend all my money any longer. 我不再花光我的零用钱。16. What did you do? 你做了什么？17. What have you done? 你已经做了什么？四、相关语法（一）提建议的几种方法1. Shall we +动词原形 Shall we go to the beach?2. Lets +动词原形（Lets not+动原）Lets have a barbecue.3. Would you like +to do Would you like to go cycling?4. Why dont +句子 Why dont we go to the concert?5. Why not+动词原形Why not have some seafood?6. What about +动ingWhat about going swimming?7. Youd better +动原Youd better go there by bus.（二）一般过去时肯：主语动词过去式其它You ate too much seafood last Sunday.否：主didnt +动词原形其它You didnt do enough exercise.一般疑问Did +主动词原形其它Did you watch television last Monday?特殊疑问句What did you do last week?注：可与for连用表示动作做了多长时间（三）Used to表示过去常常used to +动词原形I used to spend all my pocket money五、重点难点1. Why dont we go to see a film instead? 我们为什么不去看场电影代替呢？why dont这一句型不是用来表示疑问，而是用来表示建议。有时why not只能跟不带to的动词不定式连用：（1）Why dont we go that way?= Why not go that way？何不走那条路呢？（2）Why dont you have a party on your birthday?= Why not have a party on your birthday? 你的生日那天何不聚会一下呢？2. So do I/Neither do I.So +连系动词（情态动词或助动词）另一主语这一句型是主谓倒装结构，表示另一主语与前面所陈述的某人的动作或情况有着相同的肯定概念，其中so代表了上文句中所陈述的动作或状态，表示“也是这样”“也是如此”。如：（1）“I like to eat fish.”“So do I.”“我喜欢吃鱼。”“我也喜欢。”（2）I study in this school and so does my brother.我在这所学校学习，我的弟弟也是如此。（3）If you can finish it in time, so can we.如果你们能及时完成，我们也能。句型Neither+连系动词（情态动词或助动词）另一主语，表示另一主语与前面所陈述的某人的动作或情况有着相同的否定概念，neither引导的结构与so引导的结构一样，但前者否定，后者肯定。例如：（1）“I dont like play basketball.”“Neither do I.”“我不喜欢打篮球。”“我也不喜欢。”（2）He isnt wrong, neither are you.我没错，你也没错。（3）If you dont do it ,neither will I.如果你不干，我也不干。（这里主句要用will，不用do。）3. Im going to watch less television.我打算少看电视。形容词比较级less一般用在不可数名词之前，而形容词比较级fewer用在可数复数名词之前。例如：（1）He has less money.他的钱比较少。（2）There are fewer boys than girls in my class.我们班上男生比女生少。（3）They made fewer mistakes in the exam.他们在考试中犯的错误较少。4. He drank too much Coke.他喝了太多的可乐。too much搭配中，too作much的修饰语，表示超越了much的正常程度。too much仍具有much的语法特点。本单元出现的too many, too little, too long都是此种用法。例如：（1）You are asking too much.你问得太多了。（2）Theres too much snow and ice.这儿有太多的雪和冰。（3）Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health? 看电视太多对健康有益还是有害？5. I used to eat too many sweets when I was a child.我小时候常常吃太多的糖。used to 指的是过去的习惯性动作，目的在于与现在形成对照。I used to eat too many sweets是说“我过去常常吃太多的糖”，暗含的意义是“我现在不吃太多的糖了。”从形态上看，used to 是个情态动词，其中的to是不定式符号，后面跟的是动词原形（eat）。eg.（1）When he was a young boy he used to ask lots of questions.他小时候常常提出许多问题。（2）We used to get up at 5 a.m. every morning all throughout the summer.过去整个夏天我们都是每天早晨5点起床。6. I dont smoke any longer.我不再吸烟了。notany longer表示“时间上的不再”，即表示“过去发生的事情现在不再发生了”。类似说法还有no longer, no more, not any more。（1）Hurry up! I cant wait any longer.赶快！我不能再等了。（2）Ann doesnt work here any longer.安不在这儿工作了。7. I really enjoy swimming. 我真的很喜欢游泳。enjoy表示喜欢与like不同，enjoy强调享受其中乐趣enjoy 后加动词ing enjoy singingenjoy+反身代词 enjoy yourself =have a good time8. Lets not go to a concert. 让我们别去音乐会了。Lets +动原shall we+动原 表示提建议否定Lets not+动词原形 另外youd better 表示提建议时否定为youd better not动词原形9. You didnt do enough exercise. 你没有做足够的运动。exercise 名词，运动enough修饰名词时位于名词前 enough exerciseenough修饰形容词时位于形容词后big enough10. Danny always feels tired. 丹尼总是觉得累。feel 感觉，为感官动词，后加形容词做表语feel tiredget become smell look taste都有类似用法。11. Why dont we go to beach instead? instead 与instead of，代替instead位于句尾 instead of 后加宾语Why dont we use a pen instead of a pencil?Why dont we use a pen instead?- 5 -用心 爱心 专心