必修四语法及词汇知识练习.doc

必修四语法和词汇知识练习
1. — How much do you ________ for mending my bike?
— Only one dollar, sir.
A. pay B. charge C. offer D. apply
2. What about the two of us ________ to the newly opened theme park in our city this afternoon?
A. going B. to go C. go D. will go
3. Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a ________ were against it.
A. majority B. minority C. quantity D. amount
4. In October, the price of the ________ to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.
A. permission B. admission C. introduction D. instruction
5. — She is unhappy.
— So she is. She has got ________ in the quarrel between Jane and Susan.
A. involved B. involve C. involving D. involvement
6. Not only the USA and Russia but also China ________ manned satellites to circle the earth.
A. has sent up B. has been sent up
C. have sent up D. have been sent up
7. While seeing the film, what had happened on the battlefield ________ in the old man’s mind.
A. made a life B. made a living
C. come to life D. come to live
8. We all know that a good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every camper’s ________.
A. experiment B. entertainment C. Equipment D. settlement
9. — Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket?
— Because it offers a great ________ of goods.
A. variety B. mixture C. connection D. combination
10. — How could they forget the airline tickets?
— They were in ________.
A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush
11. He didn’t want to stay in this hotel because it didn’t ________ his expectations.
A. meet B. please C. fill D. express
12. ________ an actual occurrence, the film Huo Yuanjia will be popular with many people.
A. Basing on B. Based on C. To base on D. Base on
13. All the computer in this factory must go through strict ________ before going to the market.
A. search B. check C. test D. observe
14. It was not what he said but the way ________ he said it that made all the people laugh.
A. in which B. which C. how D. in that
15. It is the custom for people to get together on New Year’s Eve, ________ with each other.
A. making B. getting C. having D. amusing

16. In the modern society, computers are largely ______ to help us organize daily life and work.
A. relying B. relying on C. relied D. relied on
17. — When can I see you, Mr Black? Three o’clock this afternoon?
— Oh, no. I ________ a meeting then.
A. will have B. will be having C. am having D. have
18. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.
A. tied B. tying C. being tied D. to be tied
19. Food supplies may ________ towards the end of the trip, so we can’t waste any food.
A. run out B. run up C. run in D. run away
20. Dream of the Red Chamber is ___ worth _____ because we can learn a lot about the noble families in the feudal society.
A. very; reading B. well; to be read C. well; reading D. very; to be read
21. I decide to pay a visit to you, but I don’t know whether it is quite _________ to you.
A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable
22. We’d better start off a little earlier, or we may ____ in the traffic congestion.
A. became stuck B. have to stick C. get stuck D. get sticking
23. You should try to get a good night’s sleep ____ much work you have to do.
A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever
24. ________ English will help to communicate _____ people from different countries in the world.
A. Known; with B. Knowing; with C. To know; to D. To know; in
25. He is known _____ his being on time, so we don’t know the reason ____ his being late this time.
A. for; of B. as; for C. for; for D. of; of
26. ____ he does his work, I don’t mind what time he arrives at the office.
A. So far as B. So long as C. As far as D. So as
27. In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.
A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark
28. __________ where the sound lab _________?
A. Has it decided; will built B. Is it decided; it built
C. Has it been decided; will be built D. Will it be decided; will be built
29. — Shall we go to see the new film A World Without Thieves?
— _____? Let’s make it tonight.
A. Why not B. Why C. Why don’t D. Why so
30. — I have just had my watch repaired.
— How much did they _________ you?
A. pay B. charge C. cost D. spend

31.His mother is very particular ________her clothes.
A. to B. with C. for D. about
32. To my great ________, he has passed the hard exams.
A. humour B. charm C. astonishment D. charge
33. The film is more________than any that I have ever seen.
A. interests B interest C. interesting D. interested
34.The bus stopped _______passengers.
A.to pick B. to pick up C. to pick out D.picking up
35.Thanks to the earthquake, electricity and water were_______.
A. cut B. cut out C. cut up D. cut off

36. —Can you tell us what is important to a businessman?
—________ information.
A. Collect B. Collected C. Having collected D. Collecting
37. —How could you ________ my sister so easily in the crowd?
—Because she stood out in her red dress.
A. pick up B. pick out C. take up D. take out
38. My aunt always loses her way when she is out by herself because she has no ________ of direction.
A. sense B. feeling C. touch D. scene
39. Good friends as we are I still find her difficult to understand ________.
A. at times B. at a time C. at one time D. at the time
40. If he shouldn’t have been so ________ about his food, he would be healthier now.
A. special B. curious C. particular D. anxious
41. —Do you want anything else for your birthday?
—Nothing else. I’m very ________ with what you’ve bought me.
A. satisfying B. disappointed C. content D. honest
42. —How are the things in your village?
—Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are ________ now than before.
A. well off B. better off C. badly off D. worse off
43. In order not to let the others hear what he said, he ________ the news to me.
A. shouted B. told C. whispered D. said
44. The country itself didn’t have enough gas because of the war, so the government decided to ________ its gas supplies to other countries.
A. hide away B. cut off C. insist on D. break up
45. Our teacher looked here and there on our playground ________ looking for something.
A. even though B. even if C. as if D. only if

46．By the time he realizes he________into a trap，it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A．walks　　　　　　　 B．walked
C．has walked D．had walked
47．As a businessman he was a success，but as a husband he was________failure，so their marriage ended in________failure.
A．/；/ B．/；a
C．a；a D．a；/
48．—I’m green at everything.
—Don’t worry.____you get older，you will get more experience.
A．As B．Till
C．Unless D．Since
49．—You are late again，Tom?
—Sorry，but I got________a heavy traffic jam.
A．caught in B．taken in
C．put off D．held by
50．The whole area was________by the snow，and the government had to send food there by helicopter.
A．cut away B．cut up
C．cut off D．cut down
51．—I wonder how to________to him when I get a present from my foreign friend Jack.
—Of course say “Thank you”．
A．invite B．answer
C．manage D．react
52．Our teacher looked here and there on our playground________ looking for something.
A．even though B．even if
C．as if D．only if
53．—Why are the two students standing at the gate of the teachers’office?
—They________to each other in class and________.
A．have whispered；are punishing
B．had whispered；were punished
C．whispered；are being punished
D．are whispering；were being punished
54．—Your daughter looks too thin for her height.
—Yes.She is too________about food.There is no way of making her fat.
A．special B．particular
C．unusual D．especial
55．My friend Bob just bought an apartment in a suburb of Beijing last week，which is much smaller than ours but is three times________expensive.
A．very B．so
C．too D．as
56．—Tommy，do the dishes.
—Mum，it’s a girl’s job.I would rather________the floor.
A．to sweep B．sweep
C．sweeping D．swept
57．With the electricity________because of the road repairs，the whole building was completely dark.
A．cut up B．cut off
C．cut out D．cut down
58．All that this young man dreams of is to make________and live________.
A．a big fortune；an easy life
B．a big money；an easy life
C．big fortune；easy life
D．big money；easy life
59．Oil prices have risen________32 percent since last year，________a record $84.65 a barrel on Nov.9.
A．by；reached B．by；reaching
C．by；to reach D．to；reaching
60．He hurried to the booking office only________that all the tickets had been sold out.
A．to tell B．to be told
C．telling D．told

1-5 BABBA
6-10 ACCAD 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 DBAAC 21-25 ACABB 26-30 BBCAB
31-45

46．C　句意为：到他认识到已经中计的时候，再做任何事情也就不济于事了。根据句意，可知本句讲的是现在的事情，故用现在时，排除B、D两项，本句强调“已经中计”，用完成体，故答案为C。
47．D　a failure一个失败者；end in failure以失败告终。
48．A　随着年龄的增长，你会获得更多经验。
49．A　be/get caught in是固定搭配，指“突然碰上；突然遭受”，多用于被动结构。
50．C　整个地区被大雪封闭了。cut off使 (人、城镇、地区)封闭孤立。
51．D　A、B项为及物动词，不符合题意，manage不符合题意；react回应。
52．C　根据前面的looked here and there判断，我们的老师“好像”在找东西，所以用as if。
53．C　考查时态和语态。根据这两个学生现在正站在老师办公室门口，可知现在正在受罚，从而推断在课上小声说话发生在过去。
54．B　考查形容词辨析。particular挑剔的。be particularabout对……挑剔的。special特殊的，特别的，专用的；unusual不同寻常的，独特的；especial特别的，特殊的。
55．D　考查倍数的表达和省略。根据句子所要表达的含义，but后补充完整为：but is three times as expensive as ours/our apartment。
56．B　考查would rather的用法。would rather意为“宁愿，宁可”，后接动词原形，故选B。
57．B　考查短语辨析。cut off切断。句意为：由于修路，电流被切断了，整座大楼一片漆黑。cut up切碎；cut out切去，省略，停止；cut down砍倒，削减，删节。
58．A　lead/live a simple/easy/hard life过……生活，当life有定语修饰时，前面要用a限定；make a/one’s fortune＝make money发财致富。
59．B　考查介词的用法及非谓语动词的用法。介词by表程度，reaching短语在句中作结果状语。不定式也可作结果状语，但常与only或just连用，表示一种意想不到的结果。
60．B　only to do sth.表示意想不到的结果。