被动语态学案二中周慧.docx

Module 4 Unit 3 Grammar and usage
被动语态学案
一、 被动语态的概念
1. 我们称之为被动语态。
2. 语态（ ）分为 （The Active Voice）和 （The Passive Voice）。主动语态说明主语是动作的 ，而被动语态说明主语是动作的 。
3. 英语的语态是通过 来表现的。

二、 被动语态的基本构成

三、 被动语态的不同形式
时态/情况
主动语态形式
被动语态形式
一般现在时
do/does

一般过去时
did

一般将来时
will do

现在完成时
have/has done

现在进行时
am/is/are doing

过去进行时
was/were doing

过去完成时
had done

过去将来时
would do

情态动词
情态动词+do

Practice 1:
1.I __________ (give) a new book by my father on my birthday.
2.English _________ (find) very useful.
3. The work ______________ (finish) tomorrow.
4. The flowers ________________ (water) by them now.
5. The railway ______________ (build) this time last year.
6. The new lab ____ already _________ .(build)
7 The new railway ____________ (build) by the end of last year.
8. He told me the sports meeting _____________ (hold) the next month.
9. It’s a rule in our school that the classroom should (clean) every day.
Practice 2:
Last Tuesday, Doudou received a letter from the police. In the letter he (ask) to go the police station. He didn't know why he (want) by the police.At the station ,he
(tell) by a smiling policeman that his bicycle (found). The policeman told him that his bicycle (pick) up in a small village. Now it (sent) to his home by train.Doudou felt amused,because he never thought that the bicycle
(found).It (stolen) 20 years ago,when he was only a boy of 15.

四、 被动语态的特殊结构形式
1. 一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词：believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于以下句型：
It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”
“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”
据说, 据报道，
大家相信， 大家希望，
众所周知， 大家认为，
据建议,
2. 感官动词和使役动词：
常见动词

(巧记:这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。）
3. 被动语态还可以由 get + Ved构成。
常见结构：

能力提升3：Make a speech
My College Life
Good morning, everyone! I'm a student of Central China Normal University. Today, I'm going to talk about my college life.
(众所周知,大学生活是丰富多彩的).The first thing for me is to learn more knowledge. (我每天被自己的决心促使着去图书馆).In addition, it is essential for me to join activities. (课余时间被我好好利用去充实自己和交朋友)。Finally, we should develop the good living habits.
(每天八个小时的睡眠应该得到保证).
I hope everyone can live a wonderful life.