M10U1-2revision.doc

江苏省丰利中学 高三英语备课组 2014-6-02
M10U1-2 Revision

Learning Aims:
1. To revise the words, phrases,and sentences in M10U1-2.
2. To master the usage of some key words and phrases.

Part I Words
I. 单词识记

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gravity 严重性；重力，地球引力
statesman 政治家
dilemma （进退两难的）窘境，困境
agency 专门机构，服务机构
pregnant 怀孕的
permanent 永久的，长久的
framework 结构，框架
enterprise 经济活动；企业
problem-solving n. 解决问题
conventional 传统的，依照惯例的
squeeze n.拮据，经济困难 v.挤压
basement 地下室
housing (统称)住房，住宅
deposit n.沉积物，存款 v. 使沉积，存钱
tentative 暂定的；犹豫不定的
hopefully 渴望，有望；抱有希望地
systematic 系统的，成体系的
retire 退休，退出（房间、比赛）
pension 养老金；抚恤金
hurricane 飓风
tough 难熬的；困难的；严厉的；坚强的
ambulance 救护车
boom 激增，繁荣；轰鸣
mobile 流动的；可移动的，非固定的
flexible 灵活的；有弹性的
swap 替换；交换
rent n. 租金 v. 租用
clerk 售货员；接待员；文员
privilege 荣幸，特权
numb 失去知觉的，麻木的
physicist 物理学家
biologist 生物学家
biochemistry 生物化学
skateboard 滑板
telescope 望远镜
bakery 面包房，糕饼店
precise 准确的，确切的
fortune-telling n.算命
shabby 破旧的，破败的
thief 小偷，贼
collision 冲突，抵触；碰撞
controversial 有争议的

II.用括号里所给单词的正确形式根据首字母填空
1. He ___________ into the house without being seen. (slip)
2. His fame was bought at the ___________ of health and happiness. (expensive)
3. England's attack has been __________ by the injury of certain key players. (weak)
4. I need a great, easy going and __________ employee. (create)
5. The administration is using a s_____________ approach to ensure that students in the villages get a good education.
6. The witness gave a clear and p_____________ description of the accident.
7. The problem is unsolved and certain to remain c_______________. 
8. I s_______________ my present job for an uncertain one on a magazine on less than half the salary. 
9. Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many c_______________ materials. 
10. H_______________, we'll have finished the project by the end of this month.

III.一词多义
1.tough adj.
将下列句子译成中文：
1) He built up a reputation as a tough businessman.

2) It was a very tough decision but we feel we made the right one.

3) It's been a tough day, since I have got a headache.

2.account n. vi.
常用短语归纳：on account of ________________
on no account________________
take … into account / take account of ______________
account for___________________
根据汉语提示完成以下句子：
1) He ____________________________ what happened that night. 他详细描述了那个夜晚所发生的事。
2) We delayed our departure________________the bad weather.由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。
3) Some banks make it difficult to ______________________. 一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。
4) __________________should the house be left unlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。
5) He could not __________________ his absence from school. 他无法说清楚为什么旷课。
6) Buildings typically _______________ a third of a nation's energy consumption.通常而言，建筑物占一国能源消耗量的三分之一。
7) He will ________my request______________. 他会考虑我的要求。
8) The government should __________________the interests of the disabled.政府应当顾及到残疾人的利益。

3. current 请判断下列句中该词的词性和意思：
1. The current is strongest in the middle of the river.___________________
2. I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face.____________________
3.You should read newspapers to know current affairs._____________________
4.This custom was still current in the late 1960s. _____
5. Each party represents a distinct current of thought.______________________

Part II Phrases
I. 短语翻译

1) 成为重要新闻________________________
2) put the pressure on sb to do sth ____________
3) beyond doubt ___________________
4) at a crossroads _______________
5) set alarm bells ringing ________________
6) 可持续发展______________________
7) 把…付诸实践_____________________
8) push for sth _____________________
9) solar energy _______________
10) 迁移中，行进中________________
11) ones（own）flesh and blood ________________
12) 人才流失_________________
13) 口碑，口口相传______________
14) 充其量，至多_______________
15) 为…筹款________________

江苏省包场高级中学 高三英语备课组 2013-9-24

II.根据语境，选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空

catch up on wrestle with cater to on top of turn into make sense
adapt to apart from run out of beyond doubt be home to

1. She had spent the whole week ____________________ the problem.
2. _______________ everything else, my car has been stolen.
3. It doesn’t _________________to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
4. Water _________________ ice when the temperature is below freezing.
5. The holidays will be a good time for him to _________________ his studies.
6. They only publish novels which_________________ the mass-market.
7. It took him a while to _________________ his new surroundings.
8. We will discuss the matter with the government and make efforts to ensure we do not _______________funds.
9. By 2030, the world’s urban centers will _________________ almost 4 billion people
10. Their ability to win the championship was` _________________.
Part III Sentences
Important sentence patterns
1.In wrestling with the dilemma of worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up an agency called the World Food Programme(WFP) in 1963.
分析: In wrestling with… 介词短语做__________成分；called the WFP 做______________成分
wrestle with 意思为 __________； dilemma 困境 in a dilemma 意思为 ___________________
set up= ________ 成立，创建
拓展:1). The hospital ___________________________（创建于20世纪60年代）is still of great benefit to the people around.
2). ---Who called me this morning when I was out?
---A man ____________.(一个叫Robert的人) / A man __________________ (一个自称Robert的人)
2.The introduction of programmes like these will hopefully help end the systematic destruction of the environment and see alternative energy promoted around the world.
分析: introduction引进，介绍
systematic destruction 蓄意破坏 （systematic 蓄意的，系统的）
see “确保” +复合结构（宾语+宾补）
拓展：1).________________________________________________________
新技术的引进一定会对我们的健康有好处。
2).It is the responsibility of every one of us present to ___________________________（提出一个系统的方法）to put the plan into practice.
3).______________________________________________________________
离开教室之前请确保所有的门都关上了。
3.Younger people might like snow and cold, but for people my age, such weather is very tough; snow can turn into ice, which is easy to slip on.
分析：which 引导___________________从句，介词on不可省.
tough adj. _____________
拓展：1).I am looking for a five-star hotel _______________________________.（适合家人居住）
2).For those for whom money remains an object—which is to say, most of us—the rising prices bring _____________________________. 对于那些认为他们的钱只是一种物品的人来说，价格的上涨，给我们大多数人带来了一系列艰难的抉择。
巩固检测：
Dictation:
1. __________ 2. ___________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ___________
6. __________ 7. ___________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. __________
11.__________12.___________13.____________14.____________15.___________

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