2015年人教版高中英语必修五Unit-1作业题及答案解析(5份)Unit-1Period-Three.docx

Period Three　Using Language

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Everyone should contribute(贡献) what he or she can afford to helping the poor.
2．He always has a positive(积极的) attitude when correcting students’ mistakes.
3．If we were too cautious(小心的)，we might lose a good business opportunity.
4．The new school is under construction(建设)．
5．He rejected(拒绝) all the suggestions his parents put forward.
6．My friend was very enthusiastic(热情的) and he was always ready to help me.
7．The ice skater was spinning(旋转) faster and faster.
8．Who should be responsible(负责的) for the accident?
9．I had a broken leg, so movement(活动移动) was quite impossible.
10．I lost my balance and fell backward(向后地)．
Ⅱ.词义辨析
1．用except, besides, except for, in addition to或apart from填空。
(1)Some people choose jobs for other reasons besides/in_addition_to/apart_from money these days.
(2)Everyone attended the meeting except/apart_from Mary.
3)It’s a good piece of work except_for/apart_from a few slight faults.
(4)I’m too busy to go for a walk；besides，it is late.
解析　except指在同一类事物的总体中除去一部分，强调的是除去，表示“除……外，(其余都)……”；except后面不仅可以接短语，还可以接从句。besides“除……之外，还包括……”，表示肯定意义，与in addition to同义；此外besides还可用作副词，意为“况且，此外”。except for用于非同类事物，强调整体说明后，细节上加以补充。apart from的含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与besides, except, in addition to, except for换用。
2．用only if或if only填空。
(1)If_only she could come tomorrow.
(2)Only_if a teacher gave permission is a student allowed to enter the room.
(3)If_only I had seen the film—Gone with the Wind.
解析　only if “只有”。当only修饰副词、介词短语、状语或状语从句放在句首时，为了加强语气，句子需要部分倒装。if only“要是……该多好”，指一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望，用于虚拟语气。表示过去不能实现的愿望，谓语动词使用had done形式；表示现在不可实现的愿望，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示将来难以实现的愿望，谓语动词用“would/could等情态动词＋动词原形”或一般过去时。
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．你昨天在会上说的话没有道理。(make sense)
What_you_said_at_the_meeting_yesterday_made_no_sense.
2．警卫告诫我要当心陌生人。(cautious)
The_guardwarned_me_to_be_cautious_about_strangers.
3．他的建议引起对这个问题的进一步讨论。(lead to)
His_suggestion_led_to_further_discussion_on_the_problem.
4．你只有用这种办法才能学好英语。(only＋状语的倒装句结构)
Only_in_this_way_can_you_learn_English_well.
5．这就是我们从他那里学到很多知识的那位老师。(介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句)
This_is_the_teacher_from_whom_we_have_learned_a_lot.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Mr. Brown is very strict ________ his sons ________ everything though he loves them very much.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．in；in B．in；with C．with；in D．with；with
答案　C
解析　be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth.“对某事严格”。
2．The two men were________of receiving stolen property，which made their parents worried.
A．suspected B．doubted C．arrested D．blamed
答案　A
解析　be suspected of是“被怀疑”的意思，此题考查的是动词词义的辨析。
3．—Does she often ask you for help?
—No, only ________.
A．at the same time B．at one time C．at a time D．at times
答案　D
解析　由“no”可知应选at times“有时，偶尔”。at the same time“同时，然而”；at one time“一度，曾经”；at a time“一次，每次”。
4．When ________， the museum will be open to the public next year.
A．completed B．completing C．being completed D．to be completed
答案　A
解析　completed表示“被完成”之意，前面省略了逻辑主语和谓语the museum is。
5．I hope your suggestions will contribute ________ the problem.
A．to solve B．to solving C．solve D．solved
答案　B
解析　contribute to“作贡献，有目标”，to是介词。
6．So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did C．was the attack D．the attack was
答案　C
解析　在“so...that...”句型中，当so和其修饰的词位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
7．________ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
A．Although B．As long as C．If only D．As soon as
答案　A
解析　句意为：尽管警察认为他最有可能，但是由于没有确切的证据，他们不能逮捕他。although“虽然，尽管”，符合题意。as long as“只要”，if only“要是……就好了”；as soon as“一……就……”。
8．Seeing their son playing computer games all day，the parents don’t know________it.
A．how to do B．what to do C．how to deal with D．how to do with
答案　C
解析　句意为：看到他们的儿子成天玩电脑游戏，父母不知道怎么办才好。此题强调的是怎样解决问题，所以选择C。do with与what连用，故排除D项。
9．We ________ his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.
A．rejected B．accepted C．followed D．arranged
答案　A
解析　由“decided to have an art club instead”可知选reject“拒绝，不接受”。
10．I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __ on.
A．going B．goes C．went D．to go
答案　A
解析　从with的复合结构的用法特点来看，此处缺少非谓语动词，所以排除B、C。虽然A、D两项都可以作补语，但两者所表示的时间不同：going on表示正在进行，to go on表示将来的动作，故排除D。此处with all that noise going on作伴随状语，可知A项正确。
Ⅴ.阅读理解

Nobel, who was born in Stockholm, is a great scientist famous for his dangerous experiments.
Nobel studied in the USA and then Russia between 1850 and 1859. After his return, he started researching into bombs. As is known, bomb is dangerous to life, but Nobel was working under that condition. Once a big explosion in his lab completely destroyed the lab and caused some deaths. After that he had to experiment on a boat in a lake. He received criticism and satire(讽刺), but he proceeded with the work rather than losing heart. From 1860s to 1880s, Nobel made many achievements and his inventions were first used in building roads and digging tunnels. Most of the bombs were safer and more possible to be controlled. Even at the end of the 20th century, we still used his methods.
Nobel had many patents in Britain and other European countries. He was quick to see industrial openings(机会) for his scientific inventions and built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. Indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forward­looking industrialist.
But Nobel’s main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific discoveries. Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth, he had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy. His greatest wish, however, was to see an end to wars, and thus peace between nations, and he spent much time and money working for this cause. To follow his will, a fund was set up to encourage people to make great progress in physics, chemistry, physiology(生理学), medicine, literature and peace. That’s the Nobel Prize which means great honor to a scientist.
1．Through his early experimental work, it is evident that ________.
A．Nobel was a man of strong will
B．Nobel was a man of gift
C．Nobel seldom got on well with his work
D．Nobel had his heart in his work
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。文章第二段第六句讲述尽管诺贝尔受到了批评和讽刺，他仍然继续研究工作而不是失去信心。这说明诺贝尔是一位有坚定意志的人。
2．In fact, his inventions were first used in ________.
A．a war to kill and injure his fellow men
B．building roads
C．digging tunnels
D．both B and C
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。从文章第二段第七句可知：从19世纪的60年代到80年代诺贝尔取得了很多成就，他的发明最初被用来修筑道路和开挖隧道。
3．Nobel also had much financial sense because ________.
A．he had a very strong desire for money
B．he cared about nothing but making profits
C．he managed money matter well, making the best use of chances for making profits
D．he invented bombs in order to make money
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。文章第三段第二句说明诺贝尔不失时机地把自己的科学发明运用到工业上，在20个国家开设了80多家公司。所以答案C“很好地利用机会赚得利润”符合题意。
4．Based on the passage, Nobel, as a scientist, ________.
A．took a single interest in science
B．took a serious interest in money
C．took no interest in literature
D．took a serious interest in literature as well as in science
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。文章第四段第二句：“……诺贝尔从青年时代起便对文学和哲学产生了浓厚的兴趣。”说明作为科学家的诺贝尔感兴趣于文学如同感兴趣于科学，所以答案D正确。
5．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．His wonderful will surely provided other scientists with a large sum of money.
B．In leaving behind a well­meant will, Nobel succeeded in setting up a permanent monument for his interests and ideals.
C．Nobel made a glorious will so that he might be remembered and respected after his death.
D．Nobel expressed his wish in his will that a monument should be put up in memory of him.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。文章第四段最后两句话说明，根据诺贝尔的遗嘱，诺贝尔奖将授予那些在物理、化学、生理学、医学、文学和和平领域作出贡献的人，这些领域正是诺贝尔期盼为之贡献的领域。所以，诺贝尔奖的建立是对诺贝尔理想的永久纪念。

“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”常作定语或状语，作宾补的可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词或动词不定式等。
1．With Mr. Smith away, we’ve got more room.
史密斯先生走了，我们有了更多的空间。
2．He sat there with a smile on his face.
他微笑着坐在那里。
3．She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.
她看见一条小溪两边是红花和绿草。
4．With so much work to do, he could not go home.
因为有许多工作要做，他不能回家。