英语命题董文杰.doc

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单项填空
1. There are two high schools for you to choose. Which one would you like to _________?
A. join in B. join C. take part in D. attend
提示:上学要用attend school。
答案:D
2. Mr. Zhang, _________for his bravery, gains everyone’s _________.
A. honor; respect B. honor respected
C. honored; respected D. honored; respect
提示:从题干中的everyone’s判断,第二空用名词respect；be honored for 因……而受表彰,此处用过去分词短语作定语。
答案:D
3. Only those who follow their dreams can _________ the final success.
A. have B. achieve C. expect D. seize
提示:achieve success取得成功。
答案:B
4. Every minute and every second should be made full_________ of _________ the finals.
A. use; to prepare for B. using; to prepare for
C. use; preparing for D. used; being prepared for
提示:make full of是固定短语,排除B、D项；make use of的宾语是every minute and every second,因此第二空需要不定式作目的状语。
答案:A
5.The _________ boy was last seen _________ near the East Lake.
A. missing; playing B. missing; play
C. missed; played　 D. missed; to play
答案:A
完形填空
When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 　1　 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 　2　.All day, I seem to remember, I 　3　 on the sands with strange 　4　 children. We made houses and gardens, and 　5　 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 　6　 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.
In those days the 　7　 seemed to shine always brightly 　8　 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 　9　 beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻)ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 　10　 in one’s pockets or good places where one could 　11　 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.
Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 　12　 is much the same as it was. I 　13　 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 　14　 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 　15　 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets.　16　,I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.
Sometimes I 　17　 what my ideal(理想的)holiday will be like when I am 　18　.All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 　19　 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 　20　 on too many ices creams.
1. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister
2. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river
3. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood
4. A. moving B. exciting C. anxious D. nervous
5. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard
6. A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed
7. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp
8. A. and B. yet C. but D. or
9. A. left B. came to C. stood by D. played by
10. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money
11. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer
12. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide
13. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps
14. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet
15. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build
16. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
17. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe
18. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old
19. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups
20. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick
参考答案：
1.提示:作者回忆儿时假日,根据常识可判断为其父母亲（parents）带他远游。
答案:B
2.提示:从后文提到的词语beach（海滨）,sand（沙滩）等可知作者在海边(by the sea)。
答案:A
3.提示:play with sb.与某人玩耍。
答案:A
4.提示:从句意和词义来判断,答案为B。moving令人感动的；anxious焦急的；nervous紧张的,均不合题意。
答案:B
5.提示:watch sb./sth.do sth.看着某人/某物做某事。
答案:C
6.提示:从后面的look down at判断,此处应该用climbed。
答案:D
7.答案:B
8.提示:此处and表示承接。
答案:A
9.提示:前文说“在海边玩耍”,后文说“乡村探寻、购物”,因此,该空应该用left。
答案:A
10.提示:后文中有提示,且小孩口袋里的东西,常为“糖果”(sweets)。
答案:A
11.提示:“有可以买到冰淇淋的好地方”,故选择动词buy（买）。
答案:C
12.提示:用holiday与文章第一句和上下文的内容相呼应。
答案:B
13.提示:与上句照应,多年来,我“仍然”喜欢……
答案:C
14.提示:tides指“潮汐”,而文中指“海浪”（waves）拍打岩石的声音。
答案:A
15.提示:build sand house（建沙房子）与文章开头make sand house同义。
答案:D
16.提示:表示语意的转折且单独使用,用however。
答案:B
17.提示:wonder想知道；feel感到；understand明白；believe相信。从句意看应该用wonder。
答案:A
18.提示:作者想知道以后理想中的假日是什么模样,以后指“年老的时候”。
答案:D
19.提示:只有儿时人们才迷恋于沙子堆成的小房子,所以此处指“孩子们”。
答案:A
20.提示:由于吃了太多的冰淇淋,病了。
答案:D
阅读理解
Mobile phones are the main invention of modern technology. They are completely part of our daily lives. If we look at our society, we can see that all kinds of people are using mobile phones. Maybe they have many advantages, but they also experience drawbacks.
The main advantage of mobile phones is that people can use them anytime and anywhere, so they can use one for an emergency. In addition, people can access the internet whenever they use the mobile phones, so business people can use them at work to get information from internet more conveniently. Moreover, it is very easy to send messages to your friends. Mobile phones can make people keep intimacy in spite of long distance. Mobile phones are turning the world into a small village where we can communicate with each other easily and simply. Finally, another point in favor of mobile phones is that you can avoid disturbing anyone when he is sleeping or working because in that case people often turn off their mobile phones.
On the other hand, there are some drawbacks, too. Firstly, the most important disadvantage is the unknown effects on health in case of over-use. Scientists found that mobile phones can cause brain cancer. If you talk for so many hours, you are going to have headache and ear problems. Secondly, the mobile phone stimulate home for the high cost of communication. If you are in a 3 members’ family, you would spend a lot of money on mobile phone. Because two to three of families have it, it cost about 150-200D in a month. Furthermore, the inappropriate use of mobile phones could be bothersome. For example, it is very impropriate to hear a mobile phone ringing during a formal conversation, during a lesson, in a library or in a cinema. Finally, mobile phones waste people too much time. An American survey shows that the teenager will spend average 2 hours to send messages every day.
In conclusion, there are some benefits and drawbacks to mobile phones. Personally, I don’t like mobile phones very much, but I need use them. In my opinion, mobile phones are good only if you use them correctly and politely, as in this case, all technology is beneficial!
1. The underlined word “disturbing” in the second paragraph most probably means “ “.
A. affecting B. preventing C. awaking D. mistaking
提示: disturb意为“打扰，影响”，文中提到手机的优点之一是避免在休息时打扰别人。
答案:A
2. The main idea of the passage is about .
A. the advantages of using mobile phones
B. the disadvantages of using mobile phones
C. the advantages and drawbacks of using mobile phones
D. how the author looks on using mobile phone
提示：从文中二三两段可以看出，关于手机的使用，既有advantages，也有drawbacks/ disadvantages。
答案：C
3. Which sentence of the following is true?
A. People can be accessible to the internet with mobile phone except that they are at work.
B. The main advantage of using mobile phone is using it for emergency.
C. There is no effect on health in case of using mobile phone.
D. The author doesn’t like mobile phone, so he never uses it.
提示：从文中第二段，一二两句话可以看出，The main advantage of mobile phones is that people can use them anytime and anywhere, so they can use one for an emergency。
答案：B
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