定语从句语法练习.doc

定语从句语法练习
1. An old friend from abroad, _____ I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport. (2000年)
A. that B. whom C. who D. which

2. This is one of the best books _______ on the subject. (2000年)
A. that have ever been written B. which have ever been written
C. that has ever been written D. whatever have been written

3. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of those are
A B
separated from the others by land or water. (2000年)
C D

4. A curve曲线is a line __ no part is straight and which has no angle. (2001)
A. that B. whose C. in which D. of which

5. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ______ he belonged (2001年)
A. to which B. which C. to where D. at which

6. The experiment, ___ will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues. (2001年)
A. whose results B. the results on which C. at which the results D. of whose results

7. _______ is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer. (2003年)
A. That B. It C. As D. What

8. Do not trust such men _______ often like to praise you to your face. (2004年)
A. who B. that C. as D. they

9. In his latest article Tom criticizes the way which the war
A B C
is being handled. (1997年)
D

10. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ______, of course, made the others jealous. (2005年)
A. who B. what C. that D. which

Key（要得到完整的解析请同学参加学位英语培训）
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定语从句典型试题

1. An old friend from abroad, _____ I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport. (2000年)
A. that B. whom C. who D. which

解析: 答案选B。whom, 关系代词，在定语从句中做with的宾语，指人。本句中的定语从句是非限制性定语从句。that不引导非限制性定语从句。

2. This is one of the best books _______ on the subject. (2000年)
A. that have ever been written B. which have ever been written
C. that has ever been written D. whatever have been written
解析: 答案选A。因为先行词books前有形容词的最高级best修饰，所以只能用that引导定语从句，选A。当先行词前有形容词最高级、only或very修饰时，要用that引导这个定语从句。定语从句中的谓语和先行词保持一致。

3. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of those are
A B
separated from the others by land or water. (2000年)
C D

解析: 答案选B。应改为：two of which。在非限制性定语从句中，限定词some, any, none, all, several以及表示数量的词可与of whom, of which连用。先行词是物用of which; 是人用of whom。本题中which指fifty states。

4. A curve曲线is a line _____ no part is straight and which has no angle. (2001)
A. that B. whose C. in which D. of which
解析: 答案选D。
5. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ______ he belonged (2001年)
A. to which B. which C. to where D. at which
解析: 答案选A。

6. The experiment, _______ will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues. (2001年)
A. whose results B. the results on which C. at which the results D. of whose results
解析: 答案选A。 
7. _______ is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer. (2003年)
A. That B. It C. As D. What
解析: 答案选C。
8. Do not trust such men _______ often like to praise you to your face. (2004年)
A. who B. that C. as D. they
解析: 答案选C。 
9. In his latest article Tom criticizes the way which the war
A B C
is being handled. (1997年)
D

解析: 答案选C。 
10. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ______, of course, made the others jealous. (2005年)
A. who B. what C. that D. which
解析: 答案选D。