必修五Unit1Greatscientists[能力过关测试].doc

Unit 1 Great scientists BOOK5
考点摘要

单词

engine, characteristic, radium, theory, infect, scientific, examine, conclude, analyse, repeat, defeat, attend, expose, cure, control, absorb, severe, pump, blame, immediately, handle, addition, announce, certainty, instruct, cautious, reject, enthusiastic, positive, contribute, backward，construction.

短语
steam engine, from …to …, put forward, make/draw a conclusion, believe in, find out, look into, in addition, with certainty, link…to…, be strict with, make sense, point of view, lead to, apart from, the affected person, polluted water, thousands of terrified people, in the pub, a valuable clue, be to blame, be exposed to, a cloud of dangerous gas, slow down, water supplies, with this extra evidence, two other deaths, move backward, at times and at others, make choices.

句式
1. Who invented the way of giving electricity?
2. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
3. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholar killed people?
4. He found /believed/showed…that-cl.
5. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that_cl.
语法
过去分词作定语和表语
So many thousands of terrified people died. ( 定语)
But he became inspired when he …( 表语)
第一单元能力过关题
一． 单词拼写。(每个1分，共15 分)
1. He c_________________ his speech with some amusing remarks .
2. They were d_______________ in the football match.
3. He had his teeth e_____________ for decay (蛀牙).
4. If I take this medicine twice a day, it should c___________ my cold .
5. When she smiled, he e____________ a perfect set of teeth.
6. Those are the facts; what do you c______________ from them?
7. Who is to b________________ for the fire in the kitchen?
8. Black cloth ___________________ (吸收) light.
9. The government ____________________ ( 宣布 ) its new economic polices.
10. He _________________ (捐助) a lot of money to the charity (慈善机构).
11. The news ___________________ ( 使惊讶 ) everybody.
12. He became __________ (受到鼓舞的 ) when he thought about helping the poor people.
13. The bridge is under ____________ (建造)
14. He asked me to lend him more money ,but I _______________ (拒绝).
15. You must be _______________ ( 提防，谨慎 ) about / of strangers .
二． 短语互译。（每个1分，共15分）
1. put forward ______________; 2. draw /reach/come to a conclusion ______________
3. cure sb of his illness_____________ 4. be absorbed into_____________
5. under control ________________ ; 6. beyond control ______________
7. be to blame for sth.; 8. expose…to …________________
9. announce sth. to sb. __________________ 10. in addition________________
11.向….捐献某物 ___________________ 12. 导致 _________________
13.将…和…连接起来 _________________14. 除…之外，此外_________________
16. 有意义__________________
三． 完成句子。（每空1分，共15分）
1. The best way __________ ___________ (learn ) spoken English is to speak more.
2. I will tell him ____________ _______________ (一…就…) I see him.
3. The basketball player’s career came _________ an end when he broke his left arm.
4. I thanked the host _____________ his kindness.
5. Apart ___________ his nose, he’s quit good-looking.
6. I’ll try my best to find out the cause __________ the fire.
7. A working party has been set up to look ____________ the problem.
8. After a long journey , I felt very ______________ (tire ).
9. As we joined the big crowed, I got __________ ( lose ) .
10. The water companies were also instructed not to expose people to ____________ (pollute ) water anymore.
11. The woman liked the water so much that she had had it ___ (deliver) to her house.
12. John told the ______________ (astonish) people to remove the handle.
13. His wound became ____________ (infect ) with a new virus.
四． 单项选择 （共25小题，每题1分，共25分）
1. Prices of daily goods ___________ through a computer can be lower than store prices .
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D.buying
2. The building ___________ in our school is for us teachers ,though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it .
A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built
3. From his __________ look on his face , the price of meat must have risen.
A. disappointed B. disappointing C. satisfied D. satisfying
4. ____________ time is _________ forever.
A. Lost ; losing B. Lost; lost C. Losing; losing D. Losing ; lost
5. The flowers , _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitor to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
6. My mother is a _________ driver; she never does any dangerous driving.
A. cautious B. positive C. enthusiastic D. severe
7. –Please send us an e-mail __________ you arrive there.
--I will. A. immediately B. the moment when
C. immediately when D. at the moment
8. The bad weather was partly __________ for crop failure this year.
A. blame B. to blame C. blaming D. to have blamed
9. The man worked him sixteen hours a day and beat him ____________.
A. as well as B. as a result C. apart from D. in addition
10. Most of the factories under __________ have been designed by Chinese engineers.
A. conclusion B. control C. construction D. contribution
11. She sent him a telegraph __________ her immediate return to London.
A. instructing B. concluding C. announcing D. talking
12. ___________, many workers from the countryside went back home ahead of time to spend the spring festival together with their family.
A. Getting paying B. Got to pay C. Having got paid D. To get paid
13. My father is very strict ______ me _________ my studies
A. in; with B. with; in C. in; in D. with; with
14. Sarah, hurry up . I’m afraid you won’t have time to __________ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
15. ---How do you ___________ we go to Beijing for our holidays?
---I think we’d better fly there . It’s much more comfortable.
A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest
16. ____________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Though
17. ____________ night coming on, they set off for home.
A. As B. With C. By D. When
18. Nothing can __________ me finishing my work. I’ll carry on with it.
A. prevent B. keep C. lead D. help
19. Sorry , I can’t help ____________ the room,. for I’m too busy.
A. painting B. painted C. to painting D. paint
20. The old couple ____________ some money every month in case of an emergency.
A. put down B. put up C. put forward D. put aside
21. The detective , _______to read a newspaper, glanced at the man _____ next to a woman.
A. pretending;seat B. pretending; seated C. pretended; seat D. pretended; seated
22. All of the students were _________ by the _________ speech given by the headmaster.
A. inspired;inspired B.inspiring;inspiring C. inspired; inspiring D.inspiring;inspired
23. When I opened the door , I found my father sitting in his chair, completely ________ a magazine.
A. absorbing in B. absorbed in C.absorbing to D. absorbed to
24. ----There’s coffee and tea; you can have __________-.----Thanks !
A. either B. each C. one D. it
25. Why! I have nothing to confess._______ you want to say?
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
五． 英汉互译 （每题4分，共20分）
1. Many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.

2. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.

3. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the disease.

4. 我们的英语老师提出建议要我们多说，多读。 （put forward ）

5.你知道癌症和吸烟有关吗？ ( be linked to )

参考答案：
一． 1. concluded 2. defeated 3. examined 4.cure 5. exposed 6. conclude 7.blame 8. absorbs 9. announced 10. contributed 11.astonished 12. inspired 13. construction 14. rejected 15. cautious
二． 1.提出2得出结论3.医好某人的病4.被吸收进5..被控制住6.无法控制7因…受责备8. 使…暴露于9. 向…宣布某事10.也，另外11.contribute sth.to /towards 12.lead to 13.link …to…14.apart from 15.make sense
三． 1.to learn 2.the moment /the minute 3. to 4.for 5.from 6.of .7.into 8.tired.9.lost.10. polluted 11. delivered 12. astonished 13.infected
四． 1-5BDABB6-10AABDC11-15CCBAD16-20CBADD21-25BCBAA
五． 1,2,3 略
4.Our English teacher put forward the suggestion that we should speak more and read more.
5.Do you know smoking is linked to cancer ?

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