2015年人教版高中英语必修五Unit-2作业题及答案解析(5份)Unit-2-Period-Three.docx

Period Three　Using Language

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She f________ the letter and put it in an envelope.
2．The twin brothers are a________ in appearance but differ greatly in disposition(性格)．
3．He hurt his legs. There is no p________ that he will win the match.
4．The work of an engineer requires intelligence p__________ experience.
5．It was of course a d________ for them to meet again after such a long separation.
6．Laoshan would be the ideal place for you to visit. It has around 200 ________(观光) spots.
7．What you say now is not ________(一致的) with what you said last week.
8．He is good­natured(性格好的) and has never had a ________(争吵) with anyone.
9．My mother ________(安排) an appointment for me with the dentist.
10．His music ________(使激动) the audience.
Ⅱ.词义辨析
1．用take the place of, take one’s place, take place, in place of或in one’s place的适当形式填空。
(1)I’ll ________________________ Jane, as she can’t come to the meeting herself today.
(2)The ceremony will ________________ next month.
(3)I used honey ________________________ sugar.
(4)The chairman was ill so his secretary spoke ________________________.
(5)She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant ________________________.
(6)When the audience ________________________， the play began.
2．用error, fault或mistake的适当形式填空。
(1)He can’t forget the ________ of his youth.
(2)She failed the test but it was her own ________ because she didn’t do any work at all.
(3)Someone has taken my dictionary by ________.
(4)“I don’t think it’s my ________ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all.” said the boy.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．面对这样困难的形势，我们不知道该做什么。
__________________________________________， we don’t know what to do.
2．山顶上有一棵古松。
________________ an old pin tree on the top of the hill.
3．几分钟前他离开家前往车站。
___________________________ a few minutes ago.
4．简的父亲为她买了一辆新跑车，她为此感到自豪。
Jane’s father bought her a new race car and ________________________________________.
5．我沿着大街走时，听到有人喊我的名字。
________________________________， I ________ my name ________.

Ⅳ.单项填空
1．There are plenty of jobs ________ in the western part of the country.
A．present B．available C．possible D．convenient
2．She’s arranged ________ swimming lessons next month.
A．her son to have B．for her son to have
C．for her son having D．her son having
3．The building was named Ford Hall________a man named James Ford.
A．in need of B．in memory of
C．in charge of D．in search of
4．—How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car ________ twice on the way.
A．slowed down B．broke down
C．got down D．put down
5．________， many countries have promised to do what they can to slow the climate change.
A．With our great delight B．Greatly to our delight
C．Great to our delight D．To our delighted
6．Many students signed up for the ________ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.
A．800­metre­long B．800­metres­long
C．800 metre long D．800 metres length
7．Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.
A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．seen
8．—My cat’s really fat.
—You________have given her so much food.
A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
9．________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A．What B．Which C．Why D．While
10．—Can you show me the way to the hospital?
—________.
A．The same to you
B．Yes, but I don’t know the way
C．Sorry, but I’m a stranger here
D．Sorry, but I can
Ⅴ.阅读理解
In today’s Ireland，it seems hard to imagine the grim days of the 19th century when so many of the population starved，or that，in those days，many poor people had no clue how to prepare any food other than boil a potato.Nowadays，it is quite possible to eat both well and heartily all over the island.
Tourism has made a vast difference to the standards of cooking in Ireland.Until recently, there was hardly any tradition of eating out in many districts，except perhaps on very few occasions at a local hotel.Patterns of diet were old­styled，based firmly on ‘meat and two vegetables’ (somewhat overcooked)，potatoes (of course) and large quantities of dairy produce.Now things are very different.Tourist demands for predictable，inexpensive fast­food are met，as everywhere，with hamburgers and pizzas—a better bet being fish and chips.But more sophisticated tastes have introduced whole foods and vegetarian restaurants (almost unheard of before)，and a vast number of new restaurants，often French in style，have opened in the main tourist centers.Food “events” such as Kinsale’s Gourmet Festival or Galway’s Oyster Festival attract large numbers of visitors and reflect the new interest in food.
Whatever Irish cooking lacks in finesse(精细)，it nearly always makes up for in plenty，and ingredients(成分) are of a high quality.Home­grown produce includes rich dairy foods，beef，lamb and pork，and a great variety of seafood.One of its great specialties is soda bread.It is made with buttermilk and is served fresh and warm with every meal.Recently there has been a return to simple Irish foods such as stews(炖菜) and potato dishes.
One of the best­value meals in Ireland is breakfast.A “traditional Irish breakfast” is a plateful of bacon and eggs with soda and potato breads.Accommodation ratesare nearly always quoted with a full breakfast included，so you might as well eat enough to keep you going all day and get your money’s worth!
1．What was Irish food like until quite recently?
A．It was very conservative and uninteresting.
B．It was influenced by French cooking.
C．It was very unhealthy.
D．It was plentiful.
2．How has Irish food improved in recent years?
A．There are more French restaurants.
B．Food produce is fresher.
C．There are more kinds.
D．Food is more expensive.
3．What is the main reason for this improvement?
A．People have more money to spend.
B．The development of tourism.
C．People have more tastes today.
D．Young people dislike traditional food
4．How does the passage describe Irish cooking today?
A．It is exciting and interesting.
B．It is boring and overcooked.
C．It is plentiful and simple.
D．It is good­looking and tastes bad.
5．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Eating out at weekends is traditional in most parts of Ireland.
B．Today most Irish people prefer fast­foods to the traditional Irish cooking.
C．Nowadays French­style restaurants are quite common in tourist centers.
D．Many Irish people are vegetarians and grow their own vegetables.

在“It is/was strange＋that从句”句型中，that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”，表示惊讶或意外。
1．It’s strange that their team should win the first prize.
真奇怪，他们队竟然会得一等奖。
2．It’s strange that he should have done such a silly thing.
他竟会做那种蠢事，真是莫名其妙。

答案

Ⅰ.1.folded　2.alike　3.possibility　4.plus　5.delight　6.sightseeing　7.consistent　8.quarrel　9.arranged　10.thrills
Ⅱ.1.(1)take the place of　(2)take place　(3)in place of　(4)in his place　(5)took her place　(6)took their places
[take the place of“取代，代替”，是动词短语，相当于replace或take one’s place。take one’s place除“代替”之外，还可意为“就位，入座”。take place“发生，举行”，作不及物动词，无被动语态。in place of是介词短语，“代替，取代”相当于in one’s place。]
2．1)errors　(2)fault　(3)mistake　(4)fault
[error比较正式，可指品德上的错误，常指按某一既定标准而发现的错误。如：印刷错误、笔误、计算错误、技术错误、语法错误等。fault多指性格上的弱点、行为上的过失，强调过失所导致应负的责任。mistake指偶然做错了事，如拼写错误、错拿了东西等，强调日常生活中的错误。]
Ⅲ.1.Faced with such a difficult situation　2.There stands
3．He left home for station　4.she felt proud of it
5．While walking along the street；heard；called
Ⅳ.1.B　[句意为：在这个国家的西部地区，有很多工作可找。available“可得到的，可利用的”，符合题意。]
2．B　[arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事。]
3．B　[in need of需要；in charge of负责，管理；in search of寻找；in memory of为了纪念，由句意可知D项正确。]
4．B　[break down出故障，抛锚；slow down减慢速度；get down写下；使沮丧；put down放下；写下；镇压。]
5．B　[词组to one’s great delight＝greatly to one’s delight，其含义是“令某人非常高兴的是”。]
6．A　[在由“数词＋名词＋形容词”构成的复合结构中，名词必须用单数形式。]
7．B　[remain尚待……，留待……，remain to be seen还要看一看。]
8．C　[shouldn’t have done表“本不应该做，而实际上做了”。]
9．A　[what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。]
10．C　[The same to you的含义是“你也一样”，多用于在别人向自己祝福后，给别人同样的祝福；B项中的Yes是表示“能够给对方指路”，但是but I don’t know the way又表示“我不认识路”，前后叙述矛盾；表示不能为别人做某事时，可用Sorry来回答，然后用but引出不能这样做的理由。]
Ⅴ.1.A　[由第一段可知答案。]
2．C　[由第二段可知，旅游业的发展带动了食物的发展，使它的种类多样化起来。]
3．B　[由第二段倒数第二、三句可知答案。]
4．C　[由第三段第一句可知，尽管食物的种类多起来，但食物仍然缺乏精细。]
5．C　[由第二段的倒数第二句“...a vast number of new restaurants，often French in style，have opened in the main tourist centers.” 可知答案。]