非谓语动词学教案125.docx

高三英语复习学教案
课题： 非谓语动词复习专题---------非谓语动词解题技巧
时间:2017.12.5 星期二 编写者: 李艳 使用者:________
【学习目标】
1. 掌握非谓语动词的基本形式和用法。
2. 掌握非谓语动词做题技巧。
3. 熟练运用非谓语动词提高写作应试能力
Step1. 唱非谓语动词歌
Step2 熟练掌握非谓语动词形式“一二三”（限时记忆）
过去分词
done

V-ing
doing
having done

being done
having been done

不定式
to do
to be doing
to have done

to be done

to have been done

一.过去分词表被动完成；
二.动词-ing形式：
1.一般式：doing(表主动进行） → being done（被动进行）
2.完成式：having done（主动完成）→having been done（被动完成）
三.不定式三种形式：
1. 一般式to do（表主动，目的和将来）→ to be done(被动将来）
2. 进行式to be doing(表主动进行）
3. 完成式to have done（表主动完成）→to have been done

Step3 非谓语动词解题步骤——谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态
（一）判断是否用非谓语 技巧：一看是否有逗号，二看是否有谓语，三看是否有连词
快速找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）
1.Tom returned from the manager’s office, telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once.
2. The news meeting, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters.
3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind.
4. He keeps buying expensive maps.
5. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.
6. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.
7. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers bought by her mother.
8. To live is to struggle.
（二）找逻辑主语判断用主动还是被动，主动关系用doing /to do，被动关系用done.
画出下列句中的逻辑主语
1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her.
2.She is reading a book found on the way.
3.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
4. Convinced of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.
（三）分析语态
分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。
1.“You can’t catch me !” Jane shouted, _______ away.
A. run B. running C.to run D. ran
2. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
（四） 分析时态
（1） doing与having done    两者均表示主动，但doing表示与谓语动作同时发生，having done侧重发生在谓语动作之前。
（2） 观察例句：
1. Walking in the street the other day, I came across an old friend of mine.
2. Having been there many times, he offered to be our guide.
完成下列句子：
3. _________(search) the room very carefully, she found the ring she lost the day before.
4. live) in Nanjing for many years, he knows the place very well.
（2）to be done、being done与done    三者均表示被动，但to be done表示发生在谓语动作之后，being done与谓语动作同时发生，done发生在谓语动作之前。
1.The building _______（build）now will be a restaurant .
2.The building _______（build）next year will be a restaurant .
3.The building ______（build）last year is a restaurant.

Step 4 Practice
I.单句语法填空
1.(2016江苏），28 In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _________ within the work.
2.（2014湖南，23）_________(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection
3.(2013安徽，32）________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
4.(2015天津，8)____________(work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
5.(2017天津，11) Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.
6.(2013四川，20)The airport ______________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
II.语法填空(侧重训练非谓语动词)
America is a 1.___________(develop) country.It has a history of more than 200 years.When it was founded，only men 2.___________(permit) to go to school.Women could not get a higher education or hold public office.The women's place was considered 3.___________(be) at home.Women working outside were not common.They usually had poor jobs and little respect.However，with time 4.______(go) by，colleges or universities 5.___________(found) for women have increased.In the early part of the century，women were finally allowed 6.___________(vote)．During and since World War Ⅱ，women have been regarded as a necessary part of the country.Today，many women hold important positions or careers.But many women are not 7.___________(satisfy) with their today's situation.They claimed that they are not paid as the same as men for the same job.Some top positions 8.___________ were held by men in the past are still in men's hands.9. ______many ways，women's life is still dominated by her husband or father.So there is still a long way for them 10.___________(go)．
III..短文改错(侧重训练非谓语动词)
Recently our school website has set up a new column calling “English Corner”．The column makes it convenient for us students to posting our ideas and experiences.It also offers us opportunities communicate with each other in English，which helps to get our writing ability improving.
The column covered a wide variety of topic，such as news，sports，life，entertainment and many other links about famous people around the world.To our delighted，we can get online instruction from much teachers.It is from teachers' online guidance that benefits us a lot.Whoever posts the most informations will be rewarded.We like the column very much.

Step5.Homework.
I．运用非谓语动词转换下列句子
1.He didn’t know anything about the accident. He went to work as usual.
→_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(现在分词作状语）
2.It carries articles about the cultures of their home countries.They are written by foreign friends.
→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(过去分词作定语）
3.We should care for the mental health of the old, We think it is critical.
→不定式作真正主语）
4.When we were talking to the employees, we found it was necessary that we should learn a foreign language.
→_____________________________________________________________用非谓语动词转换）

II.Translation:（ 用非谓语动词翻译下列句子）
1. 随着太空科技的快速发展，我们一定会在将来某一天奔赴月球。（with的复合结构)

_____________________________________________________________________
1. 从他脸上的表情看，他一定有非常令人兴奋的消息要告诉我们。（judging by/from)

_____________________________
3. 和其他工作相比，教学工作更艰苦且工资较低。（compared with.....)

_____________________________________________________________________
4. 如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面交流。（prefer to do ....rather than do / would rather do.....than do....
____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. 我们的教育工作中还有许多问题有待于解决。(remain to be done)

_____________________________________________________________________

[跟踪训练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create(create) special designs.
2．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots，using(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.
3．(2016·高考浙江卷，10)To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study conducted(conduct) in Australia in 2012.
4．(2015·高考北京卷，23)The park was full of people，enjoying(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
5．(2015·高考安徽卷，27)Ignoring(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
6．(2016·高考北京卷，26)To make(make) it easier to get in touch with us，you'd better keep this card at hand.
7．(2016·高考北京卷，28)Ordered(order) over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.
8．(2016·高考北京卷，32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，turning(turn) the old town into a dreamland.
9．(2016·高考天津卷，4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，making(make) air conditioning unnecessary.
10．(2015·高考陕西卷，18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken(take) good care of at home.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.
答案：wear→wearing
2．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ)After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found that his parents were missing.
答案：looks→looking
3．(2015·高考四川卷)We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.
答案：sing→singing
4．She hit me on the face heavily and at that moment I couldn't help cry.
答案：cry→crying
5．Above all，I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem.
答案：solve→solving
6．The meal cooked at the moment is for the dinner party.
答案：cooked前加being
7．The computer center，opening last year，is very popular among the students.
答案：opening→opened
8．Comparing with other jobs，teaching is harder and the pay is lower.
答案：Comparing→Compared
9．Football fans can be seen everywhere，shouted and