2018高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法精选.pptx

七选五七选五任务型阅读解题技巧 Gap-filling Gap-filling Gap-filling 七选五七选五任务型阅读解题技巧 Gap-filling 1201801fill in the blankfill in the blank2201801七选五高考题型七选五高考题型3201801 给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，个句子的文章，对应有对应有7个选项，要求同学们根个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。句子，填入相应的空白处。考试题型考试题型4201801 考察重点考察重点n主要考察考生对主要考察考生对文章的整体内容文章的整体内容和和结结构构以及以及上下文逻辑意义上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。的理解和掌握。（考试说明）（考试说明）5201801七选五解题技巧七选五解题技巧6201801方法方法n 看文章结构看文章结构n 找关键词找关键词n 找逻辑关系找逻辑关系n 排除法排除法7201801Step 1 Structure 文章结构文章结构8201801Be an inventor The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it!Perhaps this sounds crazy,but its true.Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing,so read on to discover the truth.What to expect at high school Are you super worried about what to expect at high school?Well,guess what?Everyone is!The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!Spring picnic With spring in full swing,theres no better way to celebrate the season than with a picnic.大标题大标题大标题大标题大标题大标题短小精悍，大写短小精悍，大写9201801 _1_Telling someone that you cant remember his name can actually make people relaxed.Most of them will feel sympathy if you say,Im working to remember names better.Yours is right on the tip of my tongue.What is it again?A.If you cant remember someones name,you may tell him the truth B.Admit you dont know C.Recite and repeat names D.Let others help you remember their names.B小标题，简明小标题，简明10201801小标题小标题短小精悍，结构一致短小精悍，结构一致 Be on time When meeting someone for.Introduce yourself and ask for names Make sure you properly.Smile!Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice!Be fun!Listen!小标题小标题小标题小标题11201801 Smile!Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice!Be fun!Listen!_ Ask people who take classes with your questions about what they study today.A.Change!B.Ask a question!C.Class work is a great icebreaker.D.Say“hello”and see what happens.E.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.B 12201801 Be fun!_ Think about the people you most enjoy being withusually they are always on the up and up.Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you.It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face.A.Change!B.Ask a question!C.Classwork is a great icebreaker.D.Say“hello”and see what happens.E.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.G段首段首段首段首概括文段，与概括文段，与概括文段，与概括文段，与小标题相呼应。小标题相呼应。小标题相呼应。小标题相呼应。13201801 How fast can a home remodeling(改造改造)project be completed?_ At least,thats the time requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Spaces.A.About 48 hours.B.Wow!Thats great!C.But you didnt see that on the show.D.They loved redecorating their neighbors place.E.It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.F.But one couple in Portland,Oregon,hated their new room.G.The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy the experience.A段中段中承上启下承上启下14201801 They work a lot more.Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average persona lot more.They have long lists of things they want to get done._A.They avoid the crowds.B.They are never too proud.C.Decide where you want to end up.D.So they have to put in lots of time.E.Keep in mind selling isnt controlling.F.Successful people dont try to win just one race.G.But youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.D段尾段尾段尾段尾总结，总结，总结，总结，承上启下承上启下承上启下承上启下15201801小结一小结一 Structure 文章结文章结 构构 n 大标题大标题n 小标题小标题n 段首段首n 段中段中n 段尾段尾1543216201801Step 2 Key words关键词关键词17201801nBefore you shake hands with somebody,make sure that your hands are clean.The handshake should not be too strong or weak.Most people use their right hands,unless they have a reason to use the left._A.It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.B.Youll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.C.However,dont have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite.C同词重复同词重复18201801 The scientists say that the human life has changed greatlyOur bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses 72 So they are called diseases of civilizationMany cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.AStone Age people lived a simple life.BBut today,we enjoy eating a lot of these.CIn that case,they would live much healthier.DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise.EThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.GModern people used to suffer from diseases of civilization.sicknessessicknessesE同词复现同词复现19201801A birthday surprise Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen.He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._ Where was his birthday cake?Did his family forget his special day?A.And there was nobody.B.Where were his birthday presents?C.All he saw was a not no the ground.B同构复现同构复现20201801Dont forget to wear a helmet(头盔头盔)Whether youre a beginner or an expert,youre going to fall,and sometimes youre going to fall hard.“I went down to one run that was pretty hard,”Nate,a skiing learner,says,“_3 ”You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备装备)Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip.4 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear.That was very helpful,”says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.A.Dont worry about falling.B.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.C.I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.D.Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.E.So they lent their clothes to other skiers.CE同畴词同畴词同构词同构词21201801Everybody gets stressed time to time.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult,such as a parent or other relatives.72 They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.C.Different people feel stress in different ways E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your friends.可以相信的人可以相信的人=父母父母+亲戚亲戚+朋友（同范畴）朋友（同范畴）F22201801同构词同构词n fall fell（不同时态）（不同时态）n beauty beautifuln act action （不同词性）（不同词性）n n mate roommate n police policeman （相同词根）（相同词根）23201801同畴词同畴词 （畴：范畴）n jacket(夹克)clothes(衣服)夹克是衣服中的一种。如：fruit：apple,orange,banana furniture(家具)：bed,table,armchair sports:running,swimming,jumping类别类别具体具体24201801nSometimes kids are glad to hear a“no”from their parents._A.There are two types of parents love.B.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.近义词近义词B25201801 When we change our jobs or schools,it often leaves us without a friend._ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.A.Making new friends comes easy for some people.B.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.A反义词反义词26201801On the other hand,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,A.The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.However?反义词复现反义词复现2024/3/26 周二Dont fear people _.The reason most people dont take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve,you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.A.Focus on your own talents and strengthsB.Never let others opinions guide your choices.C.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.派生词复现派生词复现C2024/3/26 周二小结三小结三 Key words 关键词关键词n同词重复同词重复n同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）结构）n同畴词同畴词n近义词近义词n反义词反义词n 29201801 7 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,B.He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.A.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.C.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.TheyA30201801 .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper.They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper._E.In fact,they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.G.Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.GE31201801代词提示代词提示 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。确而快速地解题。it:单数名词或整个句子；单数名词或整个句子；they/them:复数名词；复数名词；one:单数可数名词；单数可数名词；that:不可数名词或句子；不可数名词或句子；this:单数名词或句子；单数名词或句子；these/those:前句的复数名词。前句的复数名词。32201801Step 3 Logical relationship 逻辑关系逻辑关系33201801n _ However,the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市),in India.nA.Sometimes they even write the script by hand.nB.Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood,in the USA.B转折转折34201801nAs you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand.When you do be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._8_nA.Use words,not completed sentence.nB.There are three pratical note-taking methods.nC.You must write your notes on separate paper.nD.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.nE.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.D转折关系转折关系35201801n _ This is because some people have certain qualities,which others do not.nA.Some people succeed,while others may not.nB.As the famous saying goes,“No pains,no gains.”A因果因果36201801nFinally,you never know what wonderful ideas might strike while your mind has moved slowly away._9_nA.At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness.nB.Therefore,its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.B 因果关系因果关系37201801n _ In the other words,when you are in love with someone,you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.nA.Another proverb says“Love is blind.”nB.Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.A解释解释38201801n Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.nA.You must write your notes on separate paper.nB.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.B并列并列（顺序）（顺序）39201801B.There are three practical notetaking methods.A.You must write your notes on separate paper.C.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it._.Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.C40201801小结三小结三 Logical Relationship 逻辑关系逻辑关系n转折转折n因果因果n解释解释n并列（顺序）并列（顺序）41201801常见的逻辑关系词常见的逻辑关系词并列并列：also,too,then,and,as well as,not onlybut also,first,second,firstly,next,for one thing,for another thing,eitheror,neithernor因果因果：for,because,because of,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,as a result,consequently,so42201801转折转折：however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,in spite of,at any rate,in any case,on the contrary,in contrast,by contrast,in comparison,by comparison,conversely,otherwise,but,while.解释解释：in fact,actually,for example,in other words,as a matter of fact,that is to say.43201801递进递进：further,furthermore,more over,whats more,besides,in addition,not onlybut also概括归纳关系概括归纳关系：in short,in brief,in summary,generally speaking,in general,to conclude,in conclusion,in a word,on the whole,to sum up 等。44201801Step 4 排除法排除法 Focus on what you love to do together.The gift you choose should tell a story Think about their interests and hobbies.The gift you choose should be something that is close to his or her heart _38_ You will want to strike the right balance between a gift that is popular but also unique to themA.Check out what is hot.B.Stay within your budget.C.So,can you find them as a gift that is memorable and yet practical enough to be used daily?排除法与其排除法与其他方法相结合他方法相结合45201801Lets review 回顾回顾nMethods 方法方法nSteps 步骤步骤46201801Lets try!47201801nTips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule（14年全国年全国卷）卷）n From my experience,there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often:ability,money and time,_36_Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:n Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat.So think about of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials ready?_37_n Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread?_38_ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.n _39_ This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.n Hopefully that gives you a good start._40_ and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!nA.Try new things.nB.Ability is easily improved.nC.Make three or four instead.nD.Understand your food better.nE.Cooking is a burden for many people.nF.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.nG.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.Keys:BGCAF48201801The end!49201801