六年级英语总复习(5A-Units1-3).doc

六年级英语总复习（5A Units1-3）
知识总结
一、“四会”词汇、短语。(写出英文)
1.（一天）；白天 2.所有的；全部 3.房间，室 4.任何的；一些
5.房子；住宅 6.居住；生活 7.花 8.卧室，寝室
9.书房 10.大的 11. 门 12.在……下面
13.在……后面 14.课；功课 15.唱，唱歌 16.歌曲
17.跳舞 18.演奏 19.做，制造 20.学，学习；学会
21.放，摆 22.[用作宾语]他
23.在学校；在上课 24.许多，大量
二、“三会”词汇、短语。(写出中文)
1. first 2. of 3. term 4. back
5. building 6. reading room 7. sure 8. toilet
9. table tennis 10. garden 11.swing 12. slide
13. street 14. parent 15. bathroom 16. kitchen
17. dining-room 18. sitting-room 19. world 20.wall
21. telephone 22. sofa 23. lamp 24. mouse
25. music 26. have 27. first 28. start
29. follow 30. together 31. skate 32. ski
33. model 34. ride 35. aah 36. find
37. the first day of the new term 38. all the students
39. each other 40. a new building
41. a lot of rooms 42. go and have a look
43. near your house 44. go and play there
45. in the street 46. on the plate
47. her parents 48. live in
49. near her school 50. like the new house very much
51. a large sitting-room 52. on the wall
53. a map of the world 54. under my desk
55. behind the door 56. in the cat’s mouth
57. the rabbit in the black hat 58. look very happy
59. at a Music lesson 60. two o’clock in the afternoon
61. in the music room 62. have a Music lesson
63. sing the song 64. in the classroom
65. learn the song 66. listen to him
67. follow me 68. sing together
69. make a puppet 70. make a model plane
71. play the guitar 72. play the violin
73. ride a bike 74. put a book on your head
75. have an ice cream 76. under the teacher’s desk
77. play basketball 78. after class
三、“四会”句型。
1. Is there…in/on/near…? ……里/上/附近有……吗？
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 是的，有。/ 不，没有。
2. Are there any… in/on/near…? ……里/上/附近有一些……吗？
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 是的，有。/ 不，没有。
3. How many…are there in/on/near…? ……里/上/附近有多少……？
There’s/ There are… 有……
4. What’s in/on/under/behind…? ……里/上/下/后有什么？
There’s… in/on/near/behind… ……里/上/下/后有……。
There are some…in/on/near/behind… ……里/上/下/后有一些……。
5. There isn’t… 没有……
6. There aren’t any… 没有一些……
7. Can you…? 你(们)会……吗？
Yes, I / We can. / No, I / We can’t. 是的，我/我们会。/ 不，我/我们不会。
8. What can you do? 你（们）会做什么？
I/We can… 我/我们会……
四、“三会”句型。
1. I’m not sure. 我不确定。
2. Let’s go and see. 让我们去看。
3. Let’s go and have a look. 让我们去看一看。
4. They like the…very much. 他们非常喜欢……
5. I live in a new house now. 我现在住在一个新房子里。
6. Here is…for you. 这儿有……给你。
7. Here are some…for you. 这儿有一些……给你。
8. OK. Let’s start. 好，让我们开始。
9. Listen to the…, please. 请听……
10. Now, follow me, please. 现在，请跟我学。
Yes. / OK. / All right. 好的。
11. Let’s sing it together. 让我们一起唱它。

五、语法。
1. there be 结构
（1）there be 结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”。这种句子结构中的there是个引导词，本身没有词义；be是谓语动词，be后面的名词为主语，两者的数必须一致；句子的最后是地点（时间）状语。
在一般现在时中，there be结构应该用there is 或者there are表示；在一般过去时中，there be 则应该用there was 或者there were表示。
（2）there be结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is, 是复数时用are。如：
There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。
There are some photos on the wall. 墙上有一些照片。
（3）若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。如：
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.
房子里有一个男孩，一个女孩和两个妇女。
（4）在陈述句中为了强调地点，也可将介词短语提至句首。如：
In the tree, there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。
（5）there be结构的句型转换
① 否定句：there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成。如果句中有some, 要变成any。如：
There are some children in the picture.→ There aren’t any children in the picture.
② 一般疑问句及其答语：把be提到there前，首字母大写，句末用问号即可。如果句中有some, 要变成any。其肯定答语是Yes，there is/are; 否定答语为No，there isn’t/aren’t。如：
There are some cats in the tree. → Are there any cats in the tree?
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
③特殊疑问句及其回答：（A）提问句子的主语（包括主语前的修饰语）时，句型一律用“What is +地点介词短语？”（无论主语是单数还是复数都用is）。如：
There are some birds in the tree. → What’s in the tree?
(B) 提问可数名词（主语）前的数量时，用how many, 句型结构为：“How many+复数名词+are there+其他？”（主语无论是单数还是复数，be通常要用are）。如：
There is a cat under the bed. → How many cats are there under the bed?
注：同样表示“有”，“have”表示人拥有，而“there be”句型表示某地、某时存在什么事物或人。
2. some和any的用法
some用于肯定句（陈述句），any用于否定句或者一般疑问句。但当我们很客气地向别人提出邀请、建议,希望别人给予肯定回答时，用some。如：
Would you like some tea? 你想喝些茶吗？
3. can是情态动词，后面应用动词原形。如：Helen can sing.
4. 动词、介词后用代词宾格。如：follow me, listen to him。
5. a lot of=lots of=many 如：a lot of books=lots of books=many books

巩固练习
一、单项选择。
（ ）1. There ______ some bread and some pies in the fridge.
A. am B. is C. are
（ ）2. There _______ any books in the desk.
A. are B. aren’t C. isn’t
（ ）3. ---What ______ in your desk?---There are some books.
A. be B. are C. is
( ) 4. I can play ____ basketball. She can play_____ guitar.
A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /
( ) 5. Here ______ a box of cakes for you.
A. is B. are C. has
（ ） 6. Why don’t you have ______noodles?
A. some B. any C. a
二、按要求改写句子。
1. There are some children in the playground. (改为否定句)
There _________ _________ children in the playground.
2. There is some juice in the glass. （改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答）
_______ there ______ ______ in the glass? No, there ______.
3. There are seven bottles on the table. (对划线部分提问)
________ _______ bottles_____ ______ on the table?
4. Mike can ride a bike. (改成否定句)
Mike ______ ______ a bike.
5. My sister can do a lot of things. (对划线部分提问)
your sister_____?
三、完形填空。
A man lived in a big house. In the house, there 1 many mice. The man was 2
of them. The man found a cat. Every day the cat caught the mice and ate them.
The man was very happy, 3 the mice were very sad.
“What shall we do?” said 4 old mouse. “We must do something.”
5 mice came. Many mice spoke, but they 6 know what to do. At last a young mouse stood up and said, “ We must put a bell 7 the cat. The cat comes near, we can 8 the bell and run away. So the cat won’t catch 9 .”
That was a good idea!
“ But who will put the bell?” asked the old mouse.
A mouse answered, “The old mouse will.”
The old mouse said, “ Of course not, the young one will go.”
“Oh! No!” The young mouse 10 .
( ) 1. A. was B. were C. are
( ) 2. A. happy B. interested C. tired
( ) 3. A. and B. because C. but
( ) 4. A. a B. an C. /
( ) 5. A. All the B. The all C. Some the
( ) 6. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t
( ) 7. A. on B. in C. near
( ) 8. A. hears B. to hear C. hear
( ) 9. A. we B. our C. us
( ) 10. A. cried B. cries C. cry
四、选出正确的单词完成句子。
1. How many _______ (room, rooms) ________(is, are) there?
2. ________(Is, Are) there ________some, any) milk in the glass?
3. Where’s Nancy? I can’t find______（she, her）.
4. We (having, are having) a Music lesson now.
5. Can they (make, making) model planes?
6. Let’s (go, going) and (play, playing) football.
五、阅读短文。
(一)
New York London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some of the big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.
【选择正确的答案】
( )1.What is the subject of this passage?
A. Big Cities B. Exciting Places to Live in
C. Serious Problems in Big Cities D. New York, London and Paris
( )2. In big cities people can_______.
A. go to different kinds of museums B. see all kinds of plays and films
C. buy things from all over the world D. A, B and C
( )3. Which of the following is right?
A. Big cities are not safe and clean enough.
B. People can easily find a good place to live in a big city.
C. Living in a big city doesn’t cost a lot.
D. All people like to live in big cities.
( )4. In this passage the writer advised people_______.
A. to move to a big city B. not to move to a big city
C. not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems there
D. not to think too much about the problems before they move to a big city.
( )5. Which is not talked about in this passage?
A. New York and London are big cities, and also is Paris
B. Big cities are better than small cities.
C. Big cities are exciting places to live in.
D. Big cities have a lot of serious problems.
(二)
People eat different food in different parts of the world. In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day. They often eat it with meat, fish and vegetables.
Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.
The Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they also eat a lot of rice. In Western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. And people there can cook potatoes in different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They don’t eat meat or fish, anything that comes from animals. Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat.
【判断正误，用T和F表示】
( ) 1. People eat the same food in different parts of the world.
( ) 2. Muslims do not eat pork.
( ) 3. The most important food in western countries is bread and potatoes.
( ) 4. Some people don't eat meat or fish, anything that comes from animals.
( ) 5. Some people eat only food from plants.
六、根据中文提示，完成句子，每空一词。
1. 书房里没有台灯。我妈妈的卧室里有一盏。
______ ______ a lamp in the ______. _____one in my ________ _______.
2. 所有的学生都在操场上。
______ ______ students are ______ the _______.
3. 桌子下面有一个篮球。
There’s a basketball _______ the ______.
4. 你的手里有什么？有一些花。
_______ in your ______? There _____ some _______
5. 我不会做木偶，但是我可以向王兵学。
I _____ _____ puppets, but I can _____ _____Wang Bing.
七、写作。
书面表达1 My classroom（短文，要用到there be句型，不少于5句。）
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
书面表达2 My friend（短文，介绍自己的朋友，要介绍其特长，不少于5句。）
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

六年级英语总复习(5A Units1-2)
参考答案
一、单项选择。
1.B 2.B 3.C 4. B 5. A 6.A
二、按要求改写句子。
1.aren’t any 2. Is, any juice, isn’t 3. How many, are there
4. can’t ride 5. What can, do
三、完形填空。
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9. C 10. A
四、选出正确的单词完成句子。
1.rooms, are 2. Is, any 3. her 4. are having 5. make 6. go, play
五、阅读短文。
（一）1.C 2.D 3. A 4.C 5. B
（二）1. F 2.T 3 T 4. T 5. T
六、根据中文提示，完成句子，每空一词。
1. There isn’t, study, There’s, mother’s bedroom
2. All the, in, playground
3. under, desk
4. What’s, hand, are, flowers
5. can’t make, learn from
七、写作。（略）

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