x-yy-b2-1.4.doc

襄阳一中 高一年级 导学提纲 英语必修二 编写：罗燕 审核：高苇苇 使用时间： 姓名： 考号：
Unit1第4学时language points
学习目标
掌握课文里的语言点、重难点句型用法。
学法指导
1.研习导学案，掌握重点句型用法并能灵活运用于完成句子和作文。
2.难以理解的地方以小组为单位，学科长组织组员讨论，也可以求助老师。
自测题
1. Frederick WilliamⅠ, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
情态动词+have done 表示对过去发生事情的推测、批评、反悔等意。表肯定猜测用must have done,表否定猜测用can’t/couldn’t have done
(1) could have done sth. 本来能做……
(2) couldn’t /can’t have done 过去不可能做……，一定没有做过……
(3) can’t/couldn’t be doing 不可能正在做……
You couldn’t have bought such an expensive car. You must have borrowed it from a rich friend.
你不可能买一辆这么昂贵的车。你肯定是从一个富有的朋友那里借的。
He is playing football on the playground, so he can’t be cleaning the classroom now.
他在操场上踢足球，所以他现在不可能在教室里扫地。
【归纳拓展】
should have done sth. 本来该做……
must have done sth. 一定……
needn’t have done sth. 本来不必做……
might/may have done sth. 可能做了……
【即学活用】
（1）But for their help, we ___________________ the program in time. (finish)
要是没有他们的帮助，我们不可能完成那个计划。
(2) It is a good thing you didn’t lend money to him. You ______________ it back. (get)
幸好你没有借给他钱，要不，你可能永远也要不回来了。
2. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。
【句式分析】
(1)

(2)在because引导的原因状语从句中，由于不可数名词amber前面使用了量词“ton”的复数形式，故其谓语动词使用了were。
【即学活用】
(1) This is Overcoat Brother, __________________because he is always wearing an overcoat when singing. (give)
这就是大衣哥，他之所以有这个名字是因为他在唱歌时总是穿着一件大衣。
(2) Millions of tons of coal ________________ since last month. (use)
自从上个月以来，已经用光了数百万吨的煤。
3. later, CatherineⅡhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.
后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
【句式分析】
have sth. done 有两层含义：让某人做某事；承受他人行为的后果
(1) There is something wrong with his car and he must have it repaired.
他的汽车出故障了，需要找人修理一下。
(2) While shopping, he had his money stolen.
购物时，他的钱被偷了。
4. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。
【句式分析】
(1)这是一个主从复合句；定语从句she wanted修饰先行词way，其前省略了连接词that/in which。
(2)句中the way作状语，其前省略了in；含有way的短语，如in the same way，in this/that way，in another way等用于句末时，in常省略。
(1) Not all students make the mistake in the same way.
并不是所有的学生都是以同种方式犯这种错误。
(2) I like the way (in which/that) the teacher gives his lessons.
我喜欢那位老师授课的方式。
【即学活用】
(1) The way ______ he explained to us was quite simple.
(2) Parents have a great effect on ______________________.
父母对于孩子的行为方式有着很大的影响。 (behave)
(3) If we work ________, we can finish the task ahead of time . (way)
如果我们按这种方式工作，我们就能提前完成任务。
5. After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
自从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么事情仍然是个谜。
【句式分析】
what happened to the Amber Room是主语从句；what在从句中作主语。主干句为主系表结构。
(1) What he has said is of great importance.
他所说的十分重要。
(2) Tom became a judge while he remained a fisherman.
汤姆变成一个法官，然而他依然是个渔夫。
系动词remain意为“保持；仍然是”
(1) sb/sth. remains +n./adj./adv./分词/介词短语 仍然是……；保持……
(2) sth. remains to be done 有待于被……
(3) It remains to be done whether… 有待于被……
【即学活用】
(1) _______was a rumor. (spread)
网上所流传的是个谣言。
(2)___________________________last night remained unknown. (happen)
昨天晚上那个老人发生了什么仍没人知道。
(3) Their marriage ________________. (remain)
他们的婚姻仍然是个秘密。
(4) ___________________ the old couple can travel abroad. (remain)
这对老夫妇是否能出国旅行还有待观察。
问题记录：
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当堂检测
完成句子
1. When and where to hold the meeting ______________ further. (remain)
何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。
2. Most believe he ___________________ for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football. (play)
多数人认为，要不是受了重伤而告别足球，上周他本会为英格兰踢球的。
3. Stop dreaming up getting ____________________ and get down to your work. (belong)
不要幻想得到不属于你的东西，赶紧开始干活吧。
4. If he had taken the doctor’s advice, he ________________ his illness. (recover)
如果他听从了医生的建议的话，他的病可能已经好了。
5. We need to _______________ at once as we want to use it in our experiment tomorrow. (have)
我需要马上修好它，因为明天做实验时我要用到它。
6. Jane passed the driving test, __________________ in the office. (surprise)
简通过了驾照考试，这让办公室里的每一个人感到惊讶。
7. ______________ is not yet known. (do)
她做了什么尚不清楚。
8. John’s mother _________________in front of the window so that he could see it when he woke up every morning. (remove)
约翰的妈妈让人把那棵树移到窗前，这样他每天早上一起来就能看到它。
9. She writes five books in all, ________________________ English. (translate)
她一共写了五本书，所有的书都被译成了英文。
10.The way ______ was not difficult to understand. (explain)
他向我们解释这个句子的方式不难理解。

日清反思
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