河北省张家口一中高中英语-Unit-5-Travelling-Abroad-教案-选修7.doc

Unit 5 Travelling Abroad
一、预习词汇：
1. visa n.签证 entry/exit /transit visa 入境签证/出境签证/过境签证
a visa for….去….的签证 Do you need a visa for Egypt?
2. queue
n. 队列，行列 join the queue 加入队列 in the queue 在队列里
jump the queue 插队 wait in the queue 排队等候
vi. 排队 queue up 排成队等候 人们在外面排起了队。 People queued up outside.
queue for 为….排队 我们得排队买票。 We had to queue for tickets.
3. lecture n＆vi.演讲，讲课 → lecturer n.演讲者，讲课者
present/give /deliver a lecture 发表演讲 attend /go to a lecture 听演讲
a lecture on /about....关于…的演讲 a lecture to sb.....给…的演讲
4. qualification n. 资格，资历 → qualify v.取得资格，达到标准，使具有资格
→ qualified adj. 有资格的，合格的，胜任的
5. preparation n. 准备，预备 → prepare v. 准备 → prepared adj.准备好的
6. recommend vt. 推荐，建议 → recommendation n. 建议，推荐
7. comfort n. 舒适，安慰 vt. 安慰 → discomfort v.（使）不安，（使）不愉快
→ comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的 → uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
→ comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地
8. academic adj. 学校的，学术的 → academy n. 学院
9. substitute n./vt. 代替者，代替品；用…代替 → substitution n. 代替，替换
10. requirement n. 需要，要求 → require vt./vi. 要求
11. revise v. 复习，修正，复查 → revision n. 复习，修正，复查
12. draft n. 草稿，草案 vt. 草拟，起草 early/first/original draft初稿，原稿
rough draft 粗略的草稿 final draft定稿
13. acknowledge vt. 承认，确认，答谢 → acknowledgement n. 承认，答谢
14. contradict vt. 反驳，驳斥contradict yourself 自相矛盾 → contradiction n. 否认，反驳，矛盾 in contradiction to与…相反 (His public speeches are in contradiction to his personal lifestyle.他的公开言论与他的本人生活方式恰恰相反) → contradictory adj. 矛盾的，对立的
15. autonomous adj. 自主的，自治的，独立的 → autonomously adv.自主地 →
autonomy n.自治，自治权 automatic adj. 自动的 → automation n. 自动化
16. occupy vt.占用，占领，占据 → occupation n.职业，占领，占用
→ occupied adj.使用中的，有人使用的，被占领的，被侵占的
17. apology n.道歉，谢罪 → apologize v.道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth. 因…向某人道歉
apologize to sb.for sth/doing sth. 因…向某人道歉 a letter of apology 一封道歉信
18. bachelor n. → 获学士学位的人，未婚男子 bachelor’s degree 学士学位
19. routine n.常规，日常事务 adj. 通常的，例行的 daily routine 日常事务 get into/settle into a routine 习惯常规，适应常规 follow/go through the routine 遵循惯例，履行常规
break/change/vary the routine 打破惯例，改变惯例 as a matter of routine 例行公事
It took me a week to get into / settle into the routine. 我花了一个星期的时间适应常规。
We go through the same old routine every morning. 每天早晨我们做千篇一律的事。
Bags of all visitors to the museum are searched as a matter of routine.
所有参观者的包在进博物馆之前都要进行例行检查。
20. agent n.代理人，经纪人 → agency n.代理处，经销处 travel agent 旅行代办人，旅行代理人 travel agency 旅行社
21. parallel
adj.平行的，相同的，类似的 parallel lines 平行线 be parallel to 与…平行，与…类似
n. 平行线,平行面 be without parallel / have no parallel无可匹敌
in parallel with和…一起/同时,并行
v. 与…平行，与…类似，与…匹敌 parallel sb. in (doing ) sth. 在…方面与某人匹敌
The road and the canal are parallel to each other. 道路与运河平行。
My experience in this matter is parallel to yours. 在这件事情上，我的经验和你的类似。
The railway line runs parallel to/with the road. 这条铁路与那条公路平行。
No one can parallel him in swimming. 在游泳方面无人能与他匹敌。
Ann wanted to pursue her own career in parallel with her husband’s. 安想跟丈夫同时追求各自事业.
The plane is flying parallel to/with the coastline. 飞机沿海岸线飞行。
This tradition has no parallel in our culture. 这种传统在我们的文化中是没有的。
Your story closely parallels what he told me. 相似于他告诉我的情况。
22. abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的 → abundance n.丰富充足
23. govern vi./vt.统治，支配，管理(Who governs this country? You should govern your temper.)
→ government n.政府(与 the连用时是集体名词，指整体时，谓语用单数，指成员时，谓语动词用复数.) → governor n.州长 → governmental adj. 统治的，政府的
24. destination n. 目的地 → destine v. 预定，指定
二、精讲词汇：
² recommend vt. 推荐，介绍，劝告，建议 recommendation n. 提议；推荐；介绍；推荐信
recommend sb. sth= recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐，介绍
recommend doing 建议做……
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做……
recommend that 建议(虚拟语气)
on one’s recommendation=on the recommendation of sb. 经某人介绍
follow sb.’s recommendations 听从某人的劝告
personal recommendation私人介绍
Can you recommend a good dictionary to me? 你能给我推荐一本好字典吗？
I recommend buying that pen. 我建议买那只钢笔。
The doctor recommends his patients to go out for a walk. 医生建议病人出去散会步。
The doctor strongly recommended that he take a holiday. 医生竭力劝他去休假。
He gave her the job on her uncle’s recommendation. 经她叔父介绍他让她担任了这份工作。
【注意】（1）recommend 后接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing 形式。有类似用法的单词有：allow, advise, forbid, permit等
（2）recommend表示“建议”时，还可以接that从句，该从句要用虚拟语气。类似的有;
一坚持 insist 二命令 order, command
三建议 suggest, advise, propose 五要求 demand, desire, require, request, ask
（3）recommendation后的同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等要用虚拟语气 (should) + v.
（4）把甲介绍给乙，使他们相识，用introduce；把某物介绍、推荐给某人或把某人推荐给某人，用recommend。
The doctor recommended that you D swim after eating a large meal .
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
² qualification n. 资格 ，证明
have the right qualifications for (doing )sth. 有资格做某事
have the right qualifications to do sth
She has all the right qualifications for the job. 她完全有资格胜任这项工作。
He has no qualifications to teach college students. 他没有具备教大学的资格。
qualify v. 取得资格，使合格
qualify sb. for/as sth 使某人具有某种资格/给某人某种资格
qualify sb.to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
He qualified himself as a judge. 他有资格当法官。
His knowledge qualifies him for the job. 他的学问使他胜任该工作。
qualified adj. 具备…学历的，符合资格的
be well /fully qualified for /as /to do sth 有充分的资格
He is well /fully qualified for the work. 他有充分的资格担任该工作。
The man got a medical qualification (获得医生资格证) last year.
qualifier n. 合格者
² preparation n. 准备，预备
n. be in preparation在准备中 in preparation for 在准备中
make preparations against为防止……做准备 make preparations for为……做准备
The students are making preparations for the coming examination.
学生们正在为即将到来的考试而做准备。
He packed his bags in preparation for the journey.他打好提包，为旅行做准备。
prepare v．把……准备好，预备好
prepare sth. 准备…… prepare for为……做好准备
prepare sth. for sth. 为……做准备 prepare sb. for sth. 使某人对某事物有所准备
Mother is now preparing food for dinner. 妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。
They prepared themselves for the worst. 她们做了最坏的打算。
【区别】prepare/prepare for
(1) prepare准备；谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。
The teacher is preparing lessons. 老师正在备课。
(2) prepare for为……做准备，for的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目的。
The students are preparing for the exam. 同学们在为考试做准备。　　
prepared adj.准备好的；有准备的 be well prepared for sth./to do sth.对某事有充分的准备
【即学即用】

Mother was in the kitchen preparing (准备) lunch while I was preparing for (准备) the coming exam.
We are well prepared for (做好了充分准备) the College Entrance Examination in 2011.
They are making final preparations (准备) for their wedding.
—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final .
—I think so. He D for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
² comfort n. 舒适，安慰 vt. 安慰
v. comfort sb. for sth.因某事安慰某人 comfort sb. with sth 用……安慰某人
She comforted herself with the thought that it would be soon spring.
她想到春天很快就要来临，以此安慰自己。
n. for comfort 为了舒服 in comfort 舒适 give comfort to 安慰某人
bring comfort to 给某人带来安慰 take /have /find comfort in …从…中得到安慰
a comfort 一件令人惬意的事情
The news brought comfort to all of us. 那个消息给大家带来了安慰。
She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband.
想到死去的丈夫，她总是从孩子们身上得到安慰。
The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to B .
A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on
discomfort v.（使）不安，（使）不愉快 comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地
² substitute n. 代替者；代用品；vt. 用……代替；substitution n.代替，替换
n. as a substitute (for) 作为代表人/代用品 a substitute for sth.代替……的人或物
be no substitute for... 没有……那样好；不如……称心
Paul’s father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.
保罗的父亲只把他当做死去的哥哥来看待。
vt. substitute A for B =substitute B with A 用A代替B substitute for 代替
We substituted a red ball for a blue one to see if the baby would notice.
我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看着婴儿会不会发觉。
We should substitute a broken window with a new one.
我们应该用新窗户更换破了的窗户。
Mr. Li substituted for Professor Wang who was off sick.
王教授因病没有上班，李先生顶替了他。
【区别】substitute, replace
（1）这两个词的含义略有不同substitute强调“代替，顶替”，而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的（通常用take the place of更通俗些）。
（2）在句型结构上，通常是： substitute A for B用A代替B （使用A）
replace A with B用B替换A （使用B）
She substituted sugar for honey. 她用糖代替蜂蜜。
We replaced a flat tyre with a new one.我们用新轮胎替换爆胎。
可以表示代替的短语：take one’s place/take the place of/in place of/instead of
In modern society, people substitute bricks C stones.
A. with B. by C. for D. through
² requirement n.要求；需要 → require vt. & vi.需要；依靠
require to do要求做…… require sb. to do要求某人做……
require sth. to be done要求某事被做 require doing/to be done要求被做
require sth. of sb. 要求某人提供或拥有某物 require that...(should)+动词原形 要求做某事
It is/was required that...(should)+动词原形有人要求做……
【注意】
（1） require表示“需要”时，后面接动名词的主动形式表被动意义。
（2） require表示“要求，命令”时其后的that宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略。
（3） 在requirement后的同位语从句和表语从句中，谓语用“（should）+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
Not all goods can satisfy/meet/fulfill the customers’ requirements.
并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。
Their requirement is that every member attend at least one meeting per year.
他们的要求是每个会员每年至少参加一次会议。
【即学即用】
（1）The situation required that he (should) be present (需要他在场).
（2）Everybody is required to（被要求）attend the meeting.
（3）These young trees will require looking after (需要照料) carefully.
（4）What is the minimum entrance requirement (入学条件) for this course?
² acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢
acknowledge sb. 向某人打招呼；问候
acknowledge sb./sth. to be... 承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge sb.as... 认为/接受某人是/成为……
acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事
acknowledge that... 承认…… It is universally acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的
acknowledgement n. 承认；致谢，答谢 in acknowledgement of 为表彰/为感谢…..
【即学即用】
They acknowledged him to be their master. 他们一致认为他是他们的主人。
It is universally acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh.
大家公认它是目前最好的诗人
There is a special award in acknowledgement of all his hard work.
这是表彰他辛勤工作的特别奖。
Only after he was brought to the police station did the young man D he had stolen some money from other passengers.
A. participate B. realize C. know D. acknowledge
² occupy vt.占用，占领，占据
occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于……；专心于……
be occupied with /in doing sth. 忙于做某事
occupy one’s mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力
be occupied（房间、座位、床位等）有人占用
be deeply occupied in thinking陷入沉思 be fully occupied忙得不可开交
The workers are occupied in building new houses. 建筑工人正在忙着建造新房子。
She occupied herself with housework all day. 她整天忙于做家务。
These activities occupied most of her time. 这些活动占了她大部分时间。
They soon occupied the city. 他们很快占领了这座城市。
occupation n.工作，职业；占据；消遣 by occupation职业 in occupation of占用
No one is yet in occupation of the house.这房子还没有人住进去。
He is a bus driver by occupation. 他的职业是公交司机。
Having retired from business, he now B himself with the welfare of the disabled .
A. associates B. occupies C. charges D. rewards
² abundant adj. 丰富的，充足的 abundantly adv. 大量地；丰盛地；充裕地
be abundant in=be rich in 富于……，……很丰富
abundance n．丰富，充裕 in abundance大量，丰盛，充裕
an abundance of... 很多的…… a life of abundance 富裕的生活
【即学即用】
The region is abundant in wildlife.这个地区野生动物极多。
The country is abundant in natural resources.那个国家自然资源丰富。
At the feast there were an abundance of food and drink.宴会上有丰盛的食品和饮料。
The D resources and stable policy provide them with the advantages of developing their business.
A. generous B. limited C. narrow D. abundant
三、重点词组
² keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续干下去
keep sb./sth. up
a belt to keep my trousers up 使……不掉落
She kept up her spirits by singing. 使……不低落，保持高水平
Will the fine weather keep up? 保持
I hope I’m not keeping you up. 使某人熬夜（或开夜车、不睡觉）
与keep相关的短语
1) The device kept a record of what you bought.
2) The rain kept on for several days.
3) You just have to keep (on) working towards your goal.
4) We must keep them from getting to know our plans.
5) Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective processing.
6) Keep off the grass!
7) Please keep the dog out of my study.
8) With only three legs, it was hard for the cat to keep up with the old lady.
² fit in
找到时间（见某人，做某事）；找到足够的地方或空间
fit sb./sth. in
fit sb./sth. in/into sth.
fit in (with sb./sth.)（与……）合得来，相适应
1) Although I’m very busy, I’ll try to fit in a game of tennis at the weekend.
2) I’ll try and fit you in after lunch.
3) I had to fit ten appointments into one morning.
4) The meeting room is a bit small. We can’t fit in any more chairs.
5) A new building must fit in with its surroundings.
6) I wasn’t sure if she would fit in with my friends.
【练习】
Do these plans fit in with your arrangements? 这些计划和你的安排一致吗？
Can you manage to fit this small table in somewhere? 你能不能找个地方放这张小桌子？
【总结】fit用法：
v.
I can’t find the clothes to fit me.
I’d like to have a desk in the room but it doesn’t fit.
They fitted a smoke alarm to the ceiling.
The punishment ought to fit the crime.
His experience fitted him perfectly for the job.
fit (大小、尺寸)合适
suit (颜色、款式、口味、特色、时间、地点等)合适
match=go with匹配
adj.
He’s been ill and isn’t fit enough for work yet.
The food was not fit for human consumption.
He won’t be fit to play in the match o Sunday.
be fit for
be fit to do
keep fit/healthy
² as/so far as one is concerned就……而言
as…as…结构总结：
1) as far as… as far as I’m aware 就我所知
as far as the eyes can/could see极目所尽 as far as I know
as/so far as one is concerned就……而言 as far as I can remember/see/tell…
2) as soon as possible as much/many as as long as
as soon as as well as as good as
² out of the question不可能 Another trip abroad this year is out of the question.
out of question毫无疑问 out of的常见含义
1) 在……之外；离开；从……之中 go out of the room; out of town; six out of ten
2) 出于；由于；出自 give sb. help out of concern; do sth. out of curiosity;
3) 缺乏；没有 We were out of milk. out of work; out of patience
4) （表示源头）从，用 a statue made out of bronze We will get the truth out of her.
² settle in; settle into sth.（迁入新居、更换工作后安顿下来，习惯，适应
How are the kids settling into their new school?
【拓展】settle用法
vi. 停留，定居 vt. 使……平静；使处于舒适的位置；整理，安排；解决，处理
The family finally settled in America.（定居）
A bird settled on the bench.（停留）
His gaze settled on his face.（停留）
It’s time to settle the differences between you and your father.（处理，解决）
I settled my baby in the chair and put a blanket over her.（使处于舒适位置）
This medicine would settle your stomach.（使……平静）
settle down坐下来，定居下来，安定下来
She settled down to read her book.
The situation has settled down.
四、句型
² It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。
(1) It is the first time＋that＋现在完成时
It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。
(2) It was the first time＋that＋过去完成时
It was the first time that he had had a word with her. 这是他第一次与她说话。
(3) It is (high) time for sb.to do sth.到某人做某事的时候了
(4) It is time for