大学英语六级考试核心短语复习资料.doc

大学英语六级核心词语
   side by side 并排, 并肩
　　learn ... by heart 用心学习
　　combine ... with ... 与...结合
　　in that circumstances 如果是那样的话
　　replace ... with ... 用...代替...
　　keep a record of 记录
　　comments on ... 关于...的意见
　　at least 至少来源：
　　speak about 谈及
　　expect of/from... 从...当中期待
　　in return 作为回报
　　the survey on ... 关于...的调查
　　differ in... 在...不同
　　emerge from... 从...出现
　　be satisfied with...
　　play ... roles 扮演...的角色
　　lean over... 弯下身子 俯身于...之上
　　turn out 结果是，证明是
　　in silence 在沉默中
　　burst into laughter 突然笑出声来
　　concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...
　　be replaced by 被...所取代
　　for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见
　　distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...
　　communicate with... 与...交流
　　one another 彼此，相互
　　by means of... 用...的方法

　at the approach of... 在...快到的时候
　　differ from... 与...不同
　　for instance 举例来说
　　divide ... into ... 把...分成...
　　enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事
　　wave goodbye 挥别
　　in sympathy with 同情 赞成 和...一致
　　look over 察看, 检查
　　a lack of... 缺少...
　　check with... 与...协商
　　tend to do... 趋向于做...，喜欢做...
　　call after 追喊, 以...命名
　　call for 要求, 提倡
　　fight against 与...作战（敌人之间）
　　fight with 与...作战（战友之间）
　　agreement on ... 关于...达成的协议
　　add up 合计
　　add to 增加
　　take ... for example
　　in price 在价格上
　　in the long run 从长远来看，最后
　　on offer 在出售中
　　choose from... 从...中挑选
　　be curious about... 对...感到好奇
　　confront with... 使面临, 使面对
　　with interest 有兴趣地
　　an average of ... 平均是...
　　at high altitudes 在很高的地方
　　draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
　　focus on 集中考试大论坛
　　in years to come 在未来的几年内
　　as a matter of fact 实际上
　　adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法
　　wait for 等待
　　pass through 经过, 通过
　　a sequence of 一系列的
　　set apart from 把...区分开
　　take ... for granted 以...为骄傲
　　be aware of/that 注意到
　　translate into 翻译成
　　set in 开始
　　intend to do 想要做
　　looking forward to 期望
　　be built from... 用...去建造
　　a wide variety of 很多的
　　at advanced levels 在高级范围内
　　carry out 完成，实施
　　according to 根据
　　aim to do 指望做某事
　　make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做
　　in depth 深入地新整理的有用词组~
a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除...外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔...
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任...处理
at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的
beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法
due to 由于,因为
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前
for the present 暂时,目前
for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 有时,不时
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ...怎么样
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in case of 假如,防备
in a moment 立刻,一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance with 与...一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外(还)
in advance 预先,事先
in all 总共,合计
in any case 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责,总管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由于
in debt 欠债,欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上,事实上
in general 一般来说,大体上
in favor of 支持,赞成
in front of 面对,在...前
in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中,待办理
in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
in line with 与...一致
in memory of 纪念
in no case 决不
in no time 立即,马上
in no way 决不
in order 按顺序,按次序
in other words 换句话说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交换
in practice 在实践中,实际上
in proportion to 与...成比例
in public 公开地,当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于,至于
in relation to 关于,涉及
in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in return for 作为对...报答
in short 简言之,总之
in sight 被见到;在望
in spite of 尽管
in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与...一致/协调
in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在...期间/过程中
in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果...发生,万一
in the face of 即使;在...面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the least 丝毫,一点
in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及时
in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次,轮流;转而
in vain 徒劳,白费力
instead of 代替而不是
just now 眼下;刚才
little by little 逐渐地
lots of 许多
many a 许多
more or less 或多或少,有点
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于...;不亚于...
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一样不
none other than 不是别的,正是
on one's guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不过
now and then 时而,偶尔
off and on 断断续续,间歇地
off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
on account of 由于
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站岗,值班
on hand 在场,在手边
on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on one's own 独立,独自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on schedule 按时间表,准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以...为由
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将...的时刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职/副 业
on the spot 在场;马上
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
on time 准时
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前
one another 相互
or else 否则,要不然
or so 大约,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 从...中;由于;缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不适当的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of sight 看不见,在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能的
out of touch 不联系,不接触
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior at 在...之前
quite a few 相当多,不少
rather than 不是...(而是)
regardless of 不顾,不惜
right away 立即,马上
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,诸如
thanks to 由于,多亏
that is (to say) 就是说,即
to the point 切中要害,切题
under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下
up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
what if 切合目前情况的
what about 怎么样
with respect to 如果...将怎么样
with regard to 关于,至于
without question 关于,至于,
with the exception of 除...之外
without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字的

1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
 3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
 6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…
9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides
14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…
 15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
17 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…
18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement
22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
 23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration
27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
 28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts

29. 对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…
30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
 31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality
33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
34. 应当承认 Admittedly,
35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
 36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...
 37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)
 40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
 41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
 43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.
 45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
46. 在一定程度上 to some extent
47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
 48. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition
 50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
51. 长远利益 long-tem interest
 52. …有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
 54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
56. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…
57. 重视 attach great importance to…
58. 社会地位 social status
 59. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
 60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge
 61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
 62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
 64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
 65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden
66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
67. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance
 72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
 75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development
 78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream
79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:
 80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.

六级完型填空务必掌握的重要表达资料
at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃， 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说， 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地
　　accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告
　　allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 。
　　amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。
　　answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
　　abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守
　　comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc。) 遵守， 依从
　　apply to sb for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
　　apply to 与…有关;适用
　　arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。
　　arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
　　be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻
　　assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth。) 向…保证， 使…确信。
　　attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结
attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料
　　in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
　　on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…。.重要性。
　　take…into account(=consider)把.。.考虑进去
　　account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。
　　on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。
　　be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
　　be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
　　act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

        adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
　　adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)
　　in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之
　　in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
　　adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循
　　adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的
　　adjust。.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
　　take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。
　　attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把。.归因于.., 认为。.是。.的结果
　　begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)
　　on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
　　believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。
　　get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败， 胜过。
　　by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
　　blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
　　in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
　　take the floor 起立发言
　　be capable of 能够， 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
　　compare…with … 把…与…比较
　　compare…to… 把…比作…
　　complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb。) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
　　delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth。)喜欢， 取乐
　　take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
　　demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西
　　deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
        deviate from 偏离， 不按…办
　　on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食， 节食
　　differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
　　dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
　　beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议

　　in dispute 在争议中
　　(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同
　　distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
　　distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
　　do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去，废除，取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉， 镇压
come off duty 下班

　　above all - most importantly
　　account for - explain
　　as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truth
　　as a rule - generally ;normally
　　about to - be ready to;be on the point of doing something
　　an old hand - be an experienced persom
　　any day now -soon
　　approach sb -talk to sb
　　be fed up with - be out of