英语：unit3themillionpoundbanknote单元同步测试（新人教版必修3）.doc

Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note单元同步测试
第一部分：单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. I don’t clearly remember who _____ the question whether it is good for children _______ by their
grandparents but I clearly remember it ______ a heated discussion.
A. brought up; to be brought up; brought about B. raised; to be raised; brought out
C. brought in; to be brought up; brought up D. brought up; to be raised; brought up
2. ---Could you explain to me what an adventure is, Mr. Smith?
---An adventure doesn’t necessarily mean doing something rough and dangerous. It may be _____ that you have never experienced before.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
3. When the father arrived at the accident _______, he was relieved by the _____ of his daughter who not only survived the accident but also was helping other victims.
A. place; scene B. scene; sight C. sight; scene D. scene; view
4. The author of the novel designed the plots of the story so badly that some of the plots are often ______ each other.
A. contrary with B. to the contrary C. contrary to D. on the contrary to
5. It was all my ______ that my son had made such a silly but serious _______.
A. fault; error B. mistake; fault C. shortcoming; mistake D. fault; mistake
6. Greek is the birthplace of the Olympic Games; ________ the Olympic Torch is lighted there every time they are held.
A. where B. which C. from which D. X
7. Every time our teacher began his lesson, my mind would begin to ________, not intentionally but habitually.
A. wander B. wonder C. think about D. hide away
8. Totally ______ accident, the businessman picked up a _______ antique(古董) in the flea market(跳蚤市场)
A by; true B. in; indeed C. with; actual D. by; genuine
9. ---Would you mind if I turned off the light?
---____________.
A. Yes, go ahead B. No, please don’t C. Go ahead, please D. Certainly, do as you please
10. ---How can I get to the People’s Hospital?
---Walk straight forward down the pavement. When you see a ten-storied building about 200 meters ______, that’s it and you can’t _____ it.
A. in front; miss B. ahead; pass C. in the front; catch D. ahead; miss
11. Smoking is not _______ in this factory but it is _______ in certain workshops.
A. permitted; allowed B. allowed; permitted C. admitted; permitted D. permitted; admitted
12. Not believing their eyes, the visitors on the spot_______ the flying plane, doing some most difficult and dangerous tricks in the sky.
A. glared at B. stared at C. glanced at D. caught sight of
13. The guard at the entrance didn’t ______ me in though I had begged him many times.
A. agree B. permit C. allow D. make
14. His lack of professional knowledge _______for the failure of the experiment.
A. accounted B. explained C. counted D. contributed
15. They gave us a detailed account of what was going on in the remote villages. Which of the following can replace the underlined word?
A. expression B. description C. conversation D. statement
16. Being a true Party member, one should never ______ personal gains or fame.
A. ask for B. apply for C. seek after D. search
17. Nobody could have ever imagined that the poor man ______ _______ be a millionaire.
A. in rag; could B. in rags; should be C. wearing poorly ; should D. dressed poorly; might
18. It is reported that the ambassador together with the working staff______ kidnapped by a group of gunmen who _______ into the American Embassy in Iraq last night but the news is not yet confirmed by the US government.
A. was; burst B. were; went C. was; entered D. were; made their way
19. I feel _____ ashamed of myself when I hear someone say “ Mind your ______.”
A. indeed; behavior B. really; manner C. greatly; manners D. very much; action
20. Keeping what belongs to another without his permission _____ to stealing.
A. adds B. comes to C. amounts D. means
21. Since there was no way out, the robber decided to _______on his luck to see if he could run away.
A. make a chance B. take chance C. take a chance D. try a chance
22. Bowing to others is considered ______ but bowing to difficulty is not considered a good quality
A. to be a good manner B a good manners C. to be good manners D. being good manners
23. ---You are quite free now, I think.
---_______, I have tons of things to do.
A. On the contrary B. on the opposite C. With the contrary D. For the contrary
24. You may do whatever you like in the holiday. ______ me, I think I can do with a rest.
A. As for B. As with C. As to D. As about
25. The scenery beyond the mountain is __________beautiful.
A. unbelievably B. unexpectly C. surprisedly D. gradually

第二部分　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you know insurance(保险)? Buying insurance is a 26 by which people can protect themselves 27 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large number of people pay 28 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only 29 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has 30 .
The first modern fire insurance company was 31 in London, England, in 1666. A great fire had just 32 most of the city, and people wanted protection against 33 losses. The first company 34 rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.
Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. he also 35 a new kind of insurance for 36 . the new insurance would off protection against the loss of crops 37 storms
In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start 38 new insurance company in America. This company, 39 offered life insurance, collected some money 40 from many different men. 41 a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is 42 in business.
Over the years, people have 43 from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from 44 accidents as car and plane crashes. 45 , almost everyone has some kind of insurance.
26. A. way B. firm C. consideration D. means
27. A. from B. against C. with D. beyond
28. A. small B. huge C. much D. little
29. A. many B. quite a few C. few D. a few
30 A. stole B. collected C. lent D. brought
31. A. built B. found C. formed D. organized
32. A. destroyed B. hurt C. harmed D. wounded
33. A. farther B. further C. wider D. longer
34. A. risen B. rised C. grew D. turned
35. A. suggested B. determined C. asked D. demanded
36. A. farmers B. workers C. waiters D. doctors
37. A. with B. by C. from D. for
38. A. other B. certain C. another D. some
39. A. where B. which C. whom D. that
40. A. commonly B. usually C. regularly D. ordinarily
41. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because
42. A. always B. still C. hardly D. seldom
43. A. paid B. offered C. bought D. benefited
44. A. many B. so C. such D. that
45. A. Today B. Generally C. Lately D. Tomorrow

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signals(信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasize(强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment(多元文化环境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other,
46. In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to ______.
A. develop closer relations B. share the same culture
C. get to know each other D. keep each other company
47. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that_________.
A. the English prefer to make long speeches
B. too many words are of no use
C. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by name
D. even talk and silence can be culturally different
48. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?
A. By sharing different ways of life B. By accepting different babits
C. By recognizing different values D. By speaking each other’s languages
49. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Multicultural Environment B. Cross-Cultural Differences
C. How to Understand Each Other D. How to Build up a Relationship

B
Weather changes when the temperature and the amount of water in the atmosphere changes. We can see and
feel water coming from the atmosphere when we have rain. But the water must somehow get back to the
atmosphere. Meteorologists call this the water cycle.
There are many stages in the water cycle. Rain falls when water vapor in clouds condenses(凝结). Drops of water form and fall to the ground. The water soaks into the ground and feeds steams and rivers. A lot of rain falls into the sea. The heat of the sun evaporates some of the water in the ground and in the rivers, lakes, and the sea. It changes the liquid water into water vapor. The vapor rises onto the air. Water vapor is normally invisible. On a very damp or humid day, however, you can sometimes see water vapor rising from a puddle(水坑) or pond in a mist(薄雾)above the water. Water vapor also gets into the air from living things. Trees and other plants take in water through their roots and give off water vapor from their leaves. People and land animals drink water and breathe out water vapor. In all these ways the water returns to the air. There it gathers to form clouds and condenses to form rain. The rain falls to earth, and the cycle starts again. It continues even if snow or hail(冰雹) fall instead because both eventually melt to form water. The amount of water vapor in the air depends on the temperature. The air is more moist(潮湿)in the tropics(热带) than in the cold polar regions.
50. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Water cycle B/ Water vapor C. How rain forms D. Water ,vapor, rain
51. How many ways of the water returning to the air are discussed in the text?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
52. Whether water vapor can be seen or not depends on _______.
A. how much water is evaporated B. how good your eyes are
C. in which way water is evaporated D. climate or weather
53. From the passage we get to know___________.
A. there is more water vapor in the air in the tropics than in cold polar regions
B. there is more water vapor in the air in cold polar region than in the tropics
C. it gets more rain in the tropics than in cold polar regions because there is less vapor
D. the amount of water vapor in the air depends on how often it rains

第四部分 书面表达
第一节 阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
Scientists have developed a new cancer drug. So far, they have tested it only in laboratory animals. The drug
is designed to enter and kill cancer cells, but not healthy cells.
First, the drug enters the cancer cells and stops their supply of blood. Then it releases poison to destroy the
cancer cells.
Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in Cambridge carried out the study. The results appeared in Nature magazine. A school report called the drug an “anticancer smart bomb”.
Ram Sasisekharan is a professor at MIT. He says that his team had to solve three problems. They had to find a way to destroy the blood vessels, then to prevent the growth of new ones. But they also needed the blood vessels to supply chemicals to _________.
So, the researchers designed a two-part “nanocell”. The cell is measured in nanometers(毫微米), or one thousand millionth of a meter.
The scientists say thay that it was small enough to pass through the blood vessels of the cancer, but it was too big to enter normal blood vessels. The surface of the nanocells also helped them to avoid natural defenses.
The scientists designed the cell as a balloon inside a balloon. They filled the outer part with a drug that caused the blood vessels to die. That cut off the blood supply and put the nanocells inside the cancer. Then, the nanocells slowly released drugs to kill the cancer cells.
The team says that the treatment killed the cancer and avoided healthy cells better than other treatments. Untreated mice with cancer survived for twenty days. The scientists say that mice with the best current treatments lived for thirty days. In this study, they say that eighty percent of the mice treated with the nanocells lived more than sixty-five days.
The scientists say that more studies are needed