Unit1-Festivals-around-the-world学案设计2.docx

学案设计
Unit 1　Festivals around the world
Period 2　知识讲练课

学习目标
1.Try to remember the key words and phrases.
2.Be able to put the key points into practice.
课堂探究
一、词汇精粹
1.mean vi.&vt.意味;想要;用意
【教材原句】 Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。
【观察思考】
(1)Being a student means(意味着……) studying hard.
(2)I didn’t mean to hurt you.我没打算要伤害你。
(3)These gifts are meant for(为……准备的)the children in the school.
(1)意味着干某事 
(2)打算干某事 
(3)意在于干某事 
(4)为……作准备 
2.award n. 奖,奖金;vt. 授予,给予
【教材原句】 Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.
有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。
【观察思考】
(1)She won the best actress award.
她获最佳女演员奖。
(2)He was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature.
他被授予诺贝尔文学奖。
(3)The judge awarded him $1,000 as damages.
法官判给他损害赔偿金一千美元。
award sb. sth. 
【联系拓展】 reward 　　　　　　　　　 reward sb. for sth.　 
3.permission n.许可;允许　permit v.允许,许可;n.许可证
【教材原句】 You want to ask your mum for permission to go with your friends to the cinema.
你想请求你母亲允许你和朋友们一起去看电影。
【观察思考】
(1)With your permission(在你允许的情况下),I will leave now.
(2)If your mother permits you to go(允许你去) to the ball,I have nothing to say.
(3)Yesterday our teacher said that he permitted talking(允许说话) in the class.
(1)with your permission在你允许的情况下
(2)permit sb. to do 允许某人干……
(3)permit doing 允许干……
4.apologize (或apologise)vi.道歉;辩解　apology n.道歉,谢罪
【教材原句】 Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.
他不想屏住呼吸等她来道歉。
【观察思考】
I apologized to her for losing my temper.
= I made an apology to her for losing my temper.
我因向她发脾气向她道歉。
因做了某事向某人道歉
(1) 
(2) 
5.remind vt.使想起,提醒
【教材原句】 I don’t want them to remind me of her.我不想因它们想起她来。
【观察思考】
(1)In our childhood,we were often reminded by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
在我们孩提时代,祖母常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。
(2)Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.
戈登先生让我提醒你别忘了今天下午的会议。
(3)Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.
提醒乘客不允许在火车上吸烟。
(1)提醒某人干某事 
(2)使某人想起 
二、短语集锦
1.take place vi.发生,举行(没有被动语态)
【教材原句】 Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下他们什么时候举行,庆祝什么和人们干什么。
【观察思考】
Great changes have taken place in Beijing since 2008.
自2008年以来,北京发生了巨大的变化。
【联系拓展】
take the place of 代替,取代
Electric trains have now taken the place of steam ones.电车现在已代替蒸汽车。
【特别注意】 take place 意思是　　　　,不能用于　　　　。 
2.dress up 盛装打扮
【教材原句】 It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets.如今它成了孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮,上邻居家要糖果吃。
【观察思考】
(1)In shops,someone will dress up as Father Christmas and give presents to children.在商店里,某人将会打扮成圣诞老人给孩子们送礼物。
(2)Dressed in a new suit,he looks wonderful.穿着新衣服,他看起来很帅气。
你还学过哪些“穿着”的表达方式?它们有什么区别?
3.turn up
【教材原句】 But she didn’t turn up.可她却不见人影。
【观察思考】(1)She promised to come,but she didn’t turn up. 　　　 
(2)Could you turn up the radio?　　　　 
【联系拓展】 turn off关闭　turn around回转,转向
turn over打翻;翻阅　turn down调低;拒绝
4.word的相关短语　
【教材原句】 She said she would be there at seven o’clock,and he thought she would keep her word.她说她会在7点到达,他认为她会守信用的。
【观察思考】
(1)I thought you would keep your word. 　　　　 
(2)Can I have a word with you?　　　 
(3)In a word,I love animals. 　　　　 
(4)I like animals.In other words,I never hate them. 　　　 
(5)Word came that we won. 　　　 
5.set off 动身,出发
【教材原句】 As Li Fang set off for home,he thought,“I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me...”
当李方动身回家时,他想:“我猜胡瑾不喜欢我……”
【观察思考】
(1)We set off for our destination early the second morning. 　　　　 
(2)The car accident was set off by his carelessness. 　　　　 
(3)He set off the firework. 　　　　 
【联系拓展】(1)树立榜样　　　　　　 
(2)点燃　　　　　　 
(3)写下;记下　　　　　　 
(4)存储,把……放在一边　　　　　　 
(5)建立;创立　　　　　　 
三、重点句型
1.【句型展示】 At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冬,人们就会挨饿。
【典例背诵】 As far as I’m concerned,the book is hard to understand.
就我个人而言,这本书很难理解。
(1)此句型为:　。 
(2)常用于此句型中的形容词多为表示主语性质,特性的词,如 easy,difficult,hard,important等。
(3)不定式和句子主语是　　　　关系,但用　　　　表示　　　　。 
2.【句型展示】 The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
【典例背诵】 It seems as though the boy has lost his way.这个男孩好像迷路了。
She loves the boy as if she were his mother.她爱这个男孩,就好像她是他的母亲。
(1)as though 相当于　　　　　　　　　。 
(2)as though 后面的从句可以是虚拟语气,也可以是真实语气。
课堂练习
1.节日就是庆祝一年中的重要日子。(translation)

2.I admire her the way she solves the problem.(改错)

3.I apologized 　　　　 her 　　　　 stepping on her foot.(填上介词) 
4.In our childhood,we were often reminded by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
改为主动语态: 
5.(用be dressed in/have ...on/put on/wear/dress的适当形式填空)
(1)　　　　 more clothes or you’ll catch a cold. 
(2)Hurry up and 　　　　 yourself. 
(3)She 　　　　 a white dress. 
(4)He 　　　　 a beard/ring/watch. 
(5)She 　　　　 a red jacket　　　　 today. 
6.用所给词的正确形式填空。
(1)You aren’t 　　　　 to leave the house unless you ask him for 　　　　.(permit) 
(2)I must 　　　　 to you because I owe you an 　　　　 for what I did.(apologize) 
7.　　　　(总之),I’m satisfied with your work. 
课后提升
挑战一　小试牛刀
1.Without your permission,I will not do it.(translation)

2.我没打算离开北京。

3.我们明天动身去美国。

4.What you said just now 　　　　 me of that American professor. 
A.mentioned B.informed C.reminded D.memorized
5.他提醒我要早起。
(1) 
(2) 
(3) 
6.I come here to apologize 　　　　(介词)you 　　　　　　　　　　(因为打破了你的杯子). 
7.2012年以来,我市发生了巨大的变化。

8.She promised to 　　　　 at the meeting but she didn’t 　　　　. 
A.turn up;keep her word　 B.present;keep her promise
C.attend;turn up D.appear;keep her words
9.　　　　 in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 
A.Dressed B.To dress
C.Dressing D.To be dressed
10.Three university departments have been 　　　　 $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning. 
A.promoted B.included
C.secured D.awarded
11.选词填空
set off,out of breath,hold one’s breath,fall in love with,turn up,keep one’s word
(1)I had been waiting for you in the freezing wind for 3 hours,but you didn’t 　　　　. 
(2)He 　　　　,not daring to make any sound. 
(3)I believe whatever he says,for he always 　　　　. 
(4)If you want to catch that train we’d better 　　　　 for the station immediately. 
(5)When we got to the top of the mountain,we were nearly 　　　　. 
(6)After working together for two years,they 　　　　 each other. 
挑战二　走进生活
现在我们越来越重视我们国家的传统节日。在这些传统节日中,你最喜欢哪一个呢?请你写一篇100词左右的短文和大家分享吧!请尽量使用这个单元的单词、短语和句型,如remind,award,starve,in honour of,dress up,turn up,It is obvious that等。
课后作业
1.Master what we have learned today.
2.Make sentences by using each word or phrase.
参考答案
课堂探究
一、词汇精粹
1.【归纳总结】(1)mean doing sth.
(2)mean to do sth.
(3)be meant to do sth.
(4)be meant for sth.
2.【归纳总结】授予某人某物
【联系拓展】酬谢;报答
因……而酬谢某人
4.【归纳总结】(1)apologize to sb. for doing sth.
(2)make an apology to sb. for doing sth.
5.【归纳总结】(1)remind sb. to do sth.
2)remind sb. of sth.
= remind sb. that ...
二、短语集锦
1.【特别注意】发生　被动语态
2.【归纳总结】(1)dress sb.　给某人穿衣服
(2)(sb.) be dressed in+衣服　(某人)穿着……衣服
(3)(sb.) dress up as ...　(某人)装扮成……
3.【观察思考】(1)出现;到场
(2)调高(音量)
4.【观察思考】(1)遵守诺言　(2)和……说话　(3)总之;一句话　(4)换句话说　(5)消息传来
5.【观察思考】(1)出发;动身　(2)引起;导致　(3)引爆;点燃;使爆炸
【联系拓展1)set an example
(2)set fire to
(3)set down
(4)set aside
(5)set up
三、重点句型
1.【归纳总结】(1)主语+系动词+形容词+不定式
(3)动宾　主动形式　被动含义
2.【归纳总结】(1)as if
课堂练习
1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
2.在her后加上for
3.to;for
4.In our childhood,Grandma often reminded us of our table manners.
5.(1)Put on　(2)dress　(3)is dressed in/wears　(4)wears　(5)has;on
6.(1)permitted;permission　(2)apologize;apology　
7.In a word
课后提升
挑战一
1.没有你的允许,我不会做这件事的。
2.I didn’t mean to leave Beijing.　
3.We’ll set off for the USA tomorrow.　
4.C
5.(1)He reminded me to get up early.
(2)He reminded me of getting up early.
(3)He reminded that I should get up early.
6.to;for having broken your cup
7.Great changes have taken place in our city since 2012.
8.A　9.A　10.D
11.(1)turn up　(2)held his breath　(3)keeps his word　(4)set off　(5)out of breath　(6)fell in love with