2024年中石油职称英语考试历年单选汇总.doc

21. I could see from his face that he _____ bad news.
A. had received B. receives
C. received D. has received
22. The peasants【农民】 __ their land.
A. deprived B. were deprived
C. deprived of D. were deprived of丧失
23. He failed his exam, __ proved that he wasn't working hard enough. 非限制性定语
A. what B. which
C. this D. of which
24. So frightened __ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch. 倒装句
A. was the girl B. the girl was
C. such a girl was D. that the girl was
25. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately_____ from Marathon to Athens. 同位语
A. the distance B. distance
C. the distance is D. is the distance
翻译：奥林匹克马拉松赛跑为26英里，385码.大约为马拉松到雅典的距离
26. All flights __ because of the heavy storm, we decided to take the train. 完成被动的非谓语动词形式
A. having canceled B. being canceled
C. having been canceled D. canceled
27. He preferred not to _____ with that group.
prefer to do
identity oneself with 与…打成一片
A. identifying B. identify himself
C. identify D. being identified himself
28. He speaks English, but not __ his sister does.
A. as good as B. as well like
C. so well as D. like well as
29. My grandma noticed that the girl __ a short-sleeved dress, so she gave the girl a new sweater.
A. was worn B. was wearing
C. wears D. wearing
30. Though _____ in New York, Peter had always preferred to record【统计】 the plain【日常的，简单的】 facts【事实，真相】 of small town life.
非谓语动词
A. raised抚养 B. was raised
C. raising D. raises
31. She walked softly __ make any noise.
A. as to B. not to
C. not so as to D. so as not to：为了
32. It's no use _____ me. I don't know more than you do.
A. in asking B. asking
C. for me to ask D. you ask
33. We've bought a new house. We'll move in soon and we need to buy __furniture.
A. some other B. another
C. other D. others
34. Please have your doctor __ that prescription.【药方】
A. signed B. to sign have sb do sth
C. signing D. sign
35. A biologist【生物学家】 does not merely【仅仅】 describe【描述】 organisms【有机物】, but tries to learn __ act as they do.
A. what to cause them B. what cause to them
C. what causes them to D. causes them to what
36. "Has he come back? .... Yes, he __ back for three days.
A. has come B. had come
C. is D. has been
37. Ecology, _____ the relationships between organisms and their environments, is also important in petroleum geology.
【32课】同位语
A. the study of B. it study C. that study D. studying
翻译：生态学，即研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学，在石油地质中也很重要。
38. If all the continents and mountains were bulldozed flat, the earth __ covered by water.【55课】虚拟语气
A. would be B. would have been
C. would had been D. would been
翻译：假如所有的大陆和山脉被推平，那么地球表面将被一层超出1英尺深的水所覆盖。
39. Those __ have six or more close friends are likely to describe themselves as "very happy".【5课】
A. who B. whose C. which D. they
翻译：拥有五个或更多亲密朋友的人自认“非常愉快”的机会高出他人50%。
40. Some habits of _____ are incompatible【不协调的，不相配的】 with good health.
A. my husband B. my husbands'
C. my husband's D. my husbands

21. The old man soaked his hands in the cold water and __ to keep his head clear.【31课】
A. tried B. trying
C. being tried D. was tried
翻译：老人把手浸在盐水里，努力保持头脑清醒。
22. Smith was very busy last week. Otherwise he___to see you.
A. came B. would come
C. had come D. would have come 虚拟语气（过去相反）
翻译：Smith上周非常忙，否则他就去看你了。
23. With all the things she needed ____ she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour.
A. buy B. bought非谓语动词
C. buying D. to have bought
翻译：她需要买所有的东西，她将要离开市场，在小镇的街上再花费一个小时。
24. I appreciated __ the opportunity to work abroad three years ago. appreciate doing
A. having been given B. having given
C. to have been given D. to have given
翻译：我很感激三年前给我的出国工作的机会。
25. He has won the first place, __ is clear from the expressions on his face.【模拟三】 as引导的非限制性定语从句
A. that B. as C. what D. when
翻译：他得了第一名，他脸上的表情清楚地表白了这一切。
26. Only later_____ what a terrible thing had happened.
【大纲原句】
A. they have realized B. did they realize
C. they realized D. they realize
翻译:直到日后他们才意识到发生了多么可怕的事情。
27. __ planes in flight between airports, air traffic controllers rely on radar.
A. Tracked B. To track
C. Being tracked D. The tracking of
翻译：为了追踪机场航行中的飞机，空中交通控制台要用雷达。
28. I wish Bob would drive us to the airport but he has __ to take us all. too……to：太……而不能
A. very small a car B. too small a car
C. a too small car D. such a small car
翻译：我希望Bob开车带我们去机场，不过他的车太小了，不能带我们所有人去。
29. He is taller than______.【模拟二】
A. any other boy in the class B. any boy in the class
C. all boys in the class D. you and me as well as the class
翻译：他比我们班任何一个男孩都高。
30. Physics as well as other subjects __ a science.【模拟五】
A. was B. is C. are D. belong to
翻译：物理学和其他学科同样是一门科学。 主谓一致
31. "I always get confused about tipping in this country."
"Usually you __to leave 15 percent for a waiter or
waitress. Taxi drivers expect 10 or 15 percent, too."
A. ought B. should C. might D. can
翻译：我总是对这个国家的小费感到疑惑，一般你应当给服务员的小
费是账单的10%-15%。出租车司机也希望是这些。
32. ____ millions of galaxies exist in the vast space outside the Milky Way. It做形式主语
A. It is estimated that B. An estimate that
C. That is estimated D. That the estimate
翻译：据估量几百万的星系存在于银河系外的宽广太空。
33. As resident of Texas, Dennis __ to the House of Representatives in 1930 and to the Senate in 1938.

A. when elected B. elected
C. who was elected D. was elected
翻译：作为德克萨斯州的居民，Dennis在1930年被选举，进入国会众议院然后在1938年进入参议院。 被动语态
34. The instructions are too clear on the bottle: These tablets __ they are able to make about twenty different sounds.
A. will be kept B. are to be kept
C. shall keep D. shall have kept
被动语态 be to do 应当，必须
35. Green _____have the power to make food【养料】 from substances found in the air and soil.
A. only plants B. plants alone
C. the only plants D. plants are alone
解析：alone：放在所修饰名词的后。only：加the放在名词前
36. China and America are separated by __【08真题】
A. Pacific Ocean B. a Pacific Ocean
C. the Pacific Ocean D. Pacific Oceans
解析：专有名词前加the
37. "I don't like your attitude." "I don't care __
A. if or not you like it B. whether you like it or not
C. do you like it or not D. you like it or not
解析：宾语从句
38. __ I go on holiday, I always seem to be unlucky with the weather. 状语从句
A. Where B. How C. Whenever D. While
39. Many live in Hawaii, more than _ of whose people boast on Asian or Polynesian heritage.【30课】 分数的体现
A. two-thirds B. two-third C. second-third D. two-three
翻译：诸多移民生活在夏威夷，超出三分之二的夏威夷居民自称为亚洲人和波利尼西亚人的后裔。
40. It is the earth's 40 mile deep crust with __ we are concerned when we seek the cause of earthquake.【34课】定语从句
A. that B. what C. which D. whom
翻译：若我们谋求地震的原因，这40英里地壳恰恰是我们应当关心的地带。

21. Certain layers of the atmosphere【空气】 have special names __【定语从句】
A. which indicated their character properties
B. whose characteristic properties are indicating
C. what characterize their indicated properties
D. that indicate【表白】 their characteristic【特有的】 properties【特性】
22. __, he had to leave school.
A. Since his father's unemployment
B. Since his father was unemployed
C. His father was unemployment
D. Because of his father was unemployment
23. __ astrology【占星术】 and alchemy【炼丹术】 may be regarded as fundamental【基本的】 aspects of thought is indicated by their apparent【明显的】 universality【普遍性】.【主语从句】
A. Both are B. What both C. Both D. That both
24. I wonder how long ago this school __【时态】
A. has begun B. begins C. began D. has started
25. In 1864 Nevada entered the United States as __ thirty-sixth state.【冠词】
A. a B. the C. that D. an
26. Because of my poor English, I'm afraid I can't make myself_____.【使役动词】
A. understanding B. understand
C. understood D. to understand
27. __ the radio, he began to go over【复习】 his lessons.
【非谓语动词】
A. Turning off B. Turned off
C. Turn off D. Having turned off
28. The central purpose of management is __ every action or decision help achieve a carefully chosen goal.【不定式】
A. for making B. of making
C. to make D. being maken
29. The grape is the_____, juicy fruit of a woody wine.
A. smooth-skinned B. skinned is smooth
C. skin, which is smooth D. smooth skin
30. This is an old clock that is not only very beautiful but __
A. also it tells time accurately
B. it too tells time accurately
C. it accurately tells time also
D. also accurate
31. If only we __ then the disease was curable【可治愈的】.
【虚拟语气】
A. knew B. could know
C. had known D. would have known
32. The bookcase __ when we were moving it.
A. damaged B. has damaged
C. was being damaged D. got damaged
33. He failed his exam, __ proved that he wasn't working hard enough.【定语从句】
A. what B. which C. this D. of which
34. It is human nature to think back to a Golden Age __ one's country was strong and respected.【定语从句】
A. when B. provided C. as D. unless
35. Alice __ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.【情态动词】
A. ought to have received B. haven't received
C. has been received D. couldn't have received
36. Not until the year of 1962 __ made the capital of this country.【倒装】
A. the city was B. when the city was
C. was the city D. was when the city
37. I need ______more volunteers to help clean the classroom.
A. none B. any C. few D. some
38. The more he encouraged the boy, __【39课】
A. the more fast he responded
B. he responded more fast
C. the faster he responded
D. he responded faster
39. Some of the world's best mountain scenery __ available near the Southern Alps.【22课】
A. is B. are C. maybe D. has been
40. At fourteen __ at a district school near her home, and when she was sixteen, she saw her first article in print.
A. the first teaching position that Marian Barrett had
B. the teaching position was Marian Barrett's first
C. when Marian Barrett had her first teaching position
D. Marian Barrett had her first teaching position