2024年广播电视大学电大大学英语B短语.doc

大学英语（B）核心短语1. promise to do sth. 允诺,答应去做某事2. look over 察看 3. in between 在中间4. run into 与相撞;偶然遇见,遇到 5. on average 平均6. at ones expense 由某人付费7. in such a mess 如此混乱中8. make a change in 在.方面变化,在.方面变化9. kill ones time 消磨10. be lost 丢失11. a large number +可数名词复数 表示大量的12. Its said to be / that 据说13. be good at / be better at 擅长 / 更擅长14. have a great worry on / be worried about 烦恼,忧虑,苦恼15. be dressed in 穿着 16. make ones way 去,前往；（艰难地）走向17 thousands of成千上万,数千,许许多多 / hundreds of 数百,成百上千18 be like 像，如怎样 （个性，情况）19 be able to 能够20 neither 两着都不 ； neither nor既不也不21 something of 有几分，有点像 / something to drink 喝点东西22 have (get) sth done 使人或安排某人做某事23 make sb do sth 迫使某人做某事 被动语态：sb be made to do sth24 be similar to . 与.相同25 be satisfied with 对感到满意 beecause of +短语 因为27 put off 延期；推迟28 expect ( 不包括在内的除了) / besides ( 不包括在内的除了)29 give sb. a blow in the stomach 腹部受到一击30 look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待，期望31 attmept to do sth. 企图做. 32 avoid doing sth. 防止做. mind doing sth.介意做. 33 with +名词短语 表示伴随.34 be aware of 懂得，意识到35 make oneself heard(understood) 使自己能被他人听见/了解36 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做.37 do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙 38 carry out a plan 开展,执行一个计划39 show a sign of 显出.迹象（征兆）40 have trouble in 在有困难、麻烦 41 a small black leather skirt 一件黑色的小皮裙a tall and thin man 一个高瘦的男人42 turn out to be 成果是 / 证明是 / 本来是43 turn up出现 / take turns to do sth 轮番做 44 permit sb to dosth 允许某人做某事 / permit doing sth. 允许做某事 45 such as 例如 as作关系代词,引导定语从句,表示正如,这一点另外,当先行词被the same, such等词修饰时,常用as来引导定语从句。如: Such a clever girl as she can learn anything quickly. 46 remain to be solved 有待处理47 belong to sth 属于 / object to do sth. 反对48 one another 一个是 另一个是49 break down 暂时出故障的,坏了的50 fruit on the tree / cat in the tree 水果在树上 / 猫在树上51 in general / generally speaking 总的来说，一般来说，总体上52 Its no need doing sth. 做.是没必要的53 bring in / bring down/ bring out/ bring about54 make room for 为腾出地方；让位于55 think highly of 高度评价56 too much +不可数名词 / much too+形容词 / 形容词+enough57 lie（lay, lain, lying）“平躺，位于”；lie（lied, lied, lying）“撒谎”；lay（laid, laid, laying）“放置”58 bring up抚养 / bring on带来; 培养 bring in赢得 / bring about引起; 导致 59 not nearly 远非,决不 far from 远离,远非,完全不 anything but 根本不60 spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式） 61 consist of / be composed of / be made up of 由组成词汇结构1. a man should not be judged always by what he says.2. Professor Smith promised to look _over_my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence3. the tall man is -charged-with robbery4. neither John nor his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train5. when Lily came home at 5 p.m yesterday, her mother was cooking-dinner in the kitchen. 6. Little Tom is used to get up at eight every morning7. before the final examination, some students have shown signs of tension,8. must we finish the work right now? no, you neednt .you can do it tomorrow9. jane s dress is similar in design to-his sisters10. children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies as is bad for their mental development11. please, hurry up or well be late12. before the war of independence, the united states was an English colony13. that fashion different form country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect14. a sudden noise a fire-engine made him hurry to the door.15. the new order means working overtime16. he couldnt buy the dictionary because he had little money with him17. I look forward to hearing from you.18. we all thought it pity that you were unable to attend our meeting19. its high time that he settled down in the country and started a new life20. put it down Richard, you mustnt read anyone elses letter.21 the computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information.22 Jim takes the medicine as the doctor says23. who is she？ Shes our history teacher.2.4. do you know the man lying under the apple tree?25. how fine weather it is today?26. Mike is better than Peter at swimming27. What we need is good textbooks.28. its not until you have lost your health that you know its value.29. you dont mind calling you Xiao Li, do you?30.what we have done is far from satisfactory.31.What will you buy for your boyfriends birthday? I want to buy a small black leather wallet for him.32. Peter worked so fast with the math problems that he made a lot of mistake.33. this kind of material expands with the temperature increasing.34. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs a third day.35.Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I cant keep up with you.36. there is lots of fruit on the tree, our little cat is also in the tree.37. we move to the front row so that we could hear and see better.38. no matter how hard it was snowing, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.