2024年网络教育统一考试大学英语B模拟试题.doc

《大学英语B》模拟试卷
Test 3
第一部分：交际用语 (共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)
此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ---Could you help me with my physics, please?
---________.
A. No, no way.
B. No, I couldn’t.
C. No, I can’t
D. Sorry, I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.
---请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？ ---很抱歉不行。我立即要去开会。

2. ---Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?
---________.
A. Speaking, please.
B. Oh, how are you?
C. I’m listening.
D. I’m Don
---我能和Don Watkins说话吗？ ---我就是。

3. ---Could I borrow your car for a few days
---________.
A. Yes, you may borrow.
B. Yes, go on.
C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.
D. It doesn’t matter.
---我能借你的车用几天吗？ ---当然能够。给你。祝你旅途愉快。

4. ---Thank you for inviting me.
---________.
A.I really had a happy time.
B. Oh, it’ s too late.
C. Thank you for coming.
D. Oh, so slowly?
---感激您的邀请。 ---谢谢光临。

5. ----May I see your tickets, please?
---________
A. Sure.
B. No, you can’t
C. No, they are mine.
D. Yes, you can.
---能够看一下你的票吗？ ---当然能够

第二部分：阅读了解 (共10小题；每题3分，满分30分)
此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage 1
Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.
小区服务是我们大学教育的一个重要的部分。我们激励所有的学生在毕业前最少从事一项小区活动。一项新的叫做“一对一”的小区计划是用于协助那些落后的小学生的。读教育专业的学生也许对这项计划尤其感兴趣，因为它为你提供了教学（教数学和英语）的机会。

You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.
你在一个学期内每七天得自愿工作两小时。你能够选择教小孩数学，英语，或二者都教。一节课半小时比很好，因此你能够每七天教两天，每次每门课半小时。

Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors-he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.
道奇教授将担任这些家庭教师的顾问。他会帮你制定教学计划或提供活动的提议。他的办公时间是每七天二和周三下午。你能够在他那签约参加这个计划并于下周开始工作。

I’ m sure you’ll enjoy this community service… and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week. (220words)
我确定你会喜欢这项小区服务，同时你也能取得宝贵的经验。能在你的简历上表白你有教孩子的经验并且你能关心你的小区，应当是很不错的一件事。假如你乐意签约或假如你有任何问题，于本周前往道奇教授的办公室。

6. What is the purpose of the talk?
这段话的目标是什么？ 是为了使学生们对一向新的小区计划感兴趣。
A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.
B. To interest students in a new community program.
C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.
D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.

7. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes?
发言人所说的这项计划的目标是什么？为小学生提供家教服务。
A. To find jobs for graduating students.
B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.
C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.
D. To provide funding for a community service project.

8. What does Professor Dodge do?
道奇教授是干什么的？ 他为学生参加某项计划提供提议。
A. He advises students to participate in the special program.
B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.
C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.
D. He helps students prepare their resumes.

9. What should students interested in the tutorials do?
对家教有兴趣的学生应当怎么做？和道奇教授谈谈。
A. Contact the elementary school.
B. Sign up for a special class.
C. Submit a resume to the dean.
D. Talk to Professor Dodge.

10. Whom do you think the speaker addresses to?
你以为说话者是在对谁说这些话的。 学生。
A. Faculty. B. Students.
C. Freshman D. Graduating students of the university.

Passage 2
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.
纸是人类创造的最重要的产品之一。没有某些便宜而又实用的材料来写的话，书面语也不也许广泛传输。纸的创造意味着更多的人能够接收教育，因为更多的书能够印出来并分发出去。纸和印刷一起为知识的交流提供了极其重要的途径。

How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1990 the world’s use of paper was about kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.
我们每年用多少纸呢？也许你无法很快回答出这个问题。在19，全世界的用纸量是每年人均一千克左右。目前有些国家的用量达成每年人均50千克。像美国，英国和瑞典这么的国家的用量远超其他各国。

Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for man hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment. (208 words)
像许多其他我们用的东西同样，纸最早创造于中国。在埃及和西方，十五世纪前纸并没有广泛使用。埃及人写字写在一个水性植物做成的材料上。欧洲人用羊皮纸用了好几百年。羊皮纸很牢靠，它是用某些幼年动物的皮做成的。从羊皮纸上保存的统计中我们了解到有关欧洲历史的最重要的事情。

11. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “parchment”?
“parchment”的意思是什么？ 一个用某些幼年动物的皮做成的纸。
A. The skin of young animals.
B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.
C. The paper used by European countries.
D. The paper of Egypt.

12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the invention of paper?
有关纸的创造下面哪项没有被提到？ 工作机会比此前更多了。
A. More jobs could be provided than before.
B. More people could be educated than before.
C. More books could be printed and distributed.
D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.

13. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely?
埃及人什么时候开始广泛地使用纸？ 大约十五世纪
A. Around 1400. B. Around 1900.
C. Around 400. D. Around 900.

14. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year?
如下哪个国家每年人均用纸量更大？ 瑞典。
A. China. B. Sweden. C. Egypt. D. Japan.

15. What is the main idea of this short talk?
这篇文章的重要内容是什么？ 纸的创造对人类非常重要。
A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.
B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.
C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.
D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.

第三部分：词汇与结构 (共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)
此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. The atmosphere ________ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.
A. composes of B. is made up
C. consists of D. makes up of
大气是由多个气体以一定的百分比混合而成的。

17. Neither John ________ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A. nor B. or C. but D. and
约翰和他爸爸都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。

18. The girl is ________ of a film star.
A. somebody B. something C. anybody D. anyone
这个女孩有点像位电影明星。

19. Jane’s dress is similar in design _________her sister’s.
A. like B. with C. to D. as
简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相同。

20. His salary as a driver is much higher than _________.
A. a porter B. is a porter C. as a porter D that of a porter
他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。 .

第四部分：完形填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
如下短文中共包括10个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of _____21____“It’s bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea,” Jamie said. “Yes. I’ m thinking of those fishing boats at sea,” she said.
一天，当杰米放学回家时，他母亲显得很担心。他懂得她在想天气的事。“外面天气很糟糕。乌云正从海上飘来，”杰米说道。“是的，我正在想海上的渔船，”她说。

At that moment ____22____ went out . Jamie and his mother were in the dark.
正在那时，灯熄灭了。杰米和她母亲陷入了黑暗中。

“The coastline will be in the dark,” Jamie’s mother said. She got more worried. ____23____ always come in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold.
“海岸线上将是漆黑一片，” 杰米的母亲说道。她更担心了。坏事总是接二连三的。早上我打破了最佳的杯子，然后我妹妹感冒了。

“Now, don’t worry, mum. They’re right.” They’re ____24____ to come through this all right.
“别担心，妈妈。他们会没事的。”他们肯定能顺利克服这些的。

But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would ___25___ the cove in the dark.
不过杰米自己确实是担心那些渔船的。渔船在黑暗中会找不到海湾的。

Jamie took flares and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He ___26___ himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.
杰米拿了闪光装置冲入了大风中。海边有个悬崖，他开始爬起来。他双手交互的往上爬。终于他爬上了崖顶。

He ____27____ there times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they ____28____ the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were ____29_____ sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped ____30____ the fishermen of the village.
他失败了三次。第四次他发出了一个信号。亮光划破黑暗升上天空。然后他看到海的上空有了一道回复的信号。杰米又发了两次信号。他看到又一道回复的信号。然后又一次，又一次。来自渔船的回复信号表白他们通过了进入海湾的入口，然后换了帆，目前正驶入海湾。他们几乎就快到家了。杰米帮着救了村里的渔民。

21. A. the wind B. the clouds C. the rain D. the weather
22. A. Jamie B. his mother C. the fire D. the lights
23. A. Messages B. Accidents C. Troubles D. Questions
24. A. sure B. lucky C. safe D. ready
25. A. lose B. miss C. leave D. forget
26. A. pushed B. pulled C. carried D. climbed
27. A. made B. tried C. failed D. finished
28. A. were at B. had found C. had passed by D. were going into
29. A. now B. then C. once D. again
30. A. answer B. save C. find out D. look for

第五部分：英译汉 (共3小题；每题5分，满分15分)
请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。
31. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.
那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

32. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.
在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷。

33. The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing. by their teacher
老师激励学生多听，多读，多写。

第六部分：写作 (满分15分)
要求在30分钟内，依照下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
A Get-together on May Day Holiday
1. 了解对方近况。
2. 告诉你的近况并通知他（她）：五一长假有一个同学聚会。
3. 邀请对方参加。

A Get-together on May Day Holiday
April 15,
Dear Wang Hong:
How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days?
I became a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates’ getting together during this May Day holiday at my school.
You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you will be free then and can come to my school attending the party.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua

五一聚会
亲爱的王洪，
近况怎样？ 我们大学毕业快一年了。十分想念你。近些日子，你在忙什么呢？
毕业后我在家乡做了一名中学老师，教书一直让我很忙碌，但你懂得，我喜欢学生，热爱教育事业。因此我这一切都好。今年五一节，在我学校要召开一个老同学聚会。
你是我最佳的朋友。我永远都忘不了曾经共度的美妙时光。我希望届时假如你有空，能来我校参加聚会。
盼回复
真挚的，
李华

Test 3模拟题答案

一. 交际用语
1- 5 DACCA
二阅读了解
6-10 BCADB 11-15 BAABC
 三. 词汇与结构
16-20 CABCD
四. 完型填空
21-25 DDCAB 26-30 BCCAB