新概念英语第三册第3课(课堂PPT).ppt

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH,BOOK 3,An unknown goddess,无名女神,Lesson 3,1,Background knowledge,：,God,神,:,如,Roman god of war,罗马战神,Goddess:,女神,希腊神话中的六位女神,：,Athena,雅典娜：奥林匹斯山十二主神之一，智慧与工艺女神；,Medusa,美杜莎，蛇发女怪,Hebe,赫柏：青春女神,2,New words and expressions:,goddess:n.,女神,waitress,hostess,mistress(,情妇）,murderess,（女杀人犯）,tigress,（母老虎）（,mother tiger),archaeologist n.,考古学家,archaeology n.,考古学,古迹；,psychology,心理学,-ist:,人；,家,terrorist,恐怖份子,racist,种族主义者,3,prosperous adj,.,(,经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的,（,successful or thriving,esp.financially),繁荣的国家、工业,a prosperous country/industry,prosper v.,使,繁荣，使,昌盛,eg.The country is prospering under a strong government.,civilization n,.,文明,（,A civilization is a human society with its own social organization and culture.,）,civilized adj.,文明的，文雅的,一个文明的社会；文明行为,a civilized society,civilized behavior,4,explore v.,考察，堪探，探究，仔细检查,exploration n.,探测，堪探，搜索,explode v.(blow up),爆炸,eg.The firework exploded in his hand.,promontory n.,海角（凸起的）,(a high long place of land which goes out into the sea),cape n.,海角,the Cape(=the Cape of Good Hope,好望角,channel n.,海峡,the English Channel,5,Storey n.,楼层,Eg.,银行旁边有一座九层高的宿舍大楼。,Theres a nine-storey apartment building next to the bank.,drainage,n.,排水，排水系统,drainage system=draining system,排水系统,drain v.,排水，流干；,n.,排水；下水道，排水系统,eg.,1.First you must drain the dirty water out and then clean the pipe.,6,worship n.,崇拜，钟爱，信奉，做礼拜,eg.,拜金主义,the worship of money,Sacred adj.,神圣的，宗教的,圣地,;,宗教音乐；宗教史,a sacred place;sacred music;sacred history,Holy adj.,神圣的,（,the holy city:Jerusalem,耶路撒冷）,Eg.Silent night,holy night,all is calm,all is bright.,平安夜，圣善夜，万暗中，光华射,Blessed adj.,神圣的，快乐的,7,Fragment n.,碎片,fall/break into fragments/pieces,摔成碎片,remains n.,遗物，废墟，遗迹，遗体,Eg.His remains were buried in the churchyard.,他的遗体安葬在教堂墓地。,8,Classical adj.,古（希腊、罗马）文化的；古典的；传统的,Eg.1.Latin is a classical language.,拉丁语是古典语言。,2.I like classical literature and music.,classical adj.,古典的；,classic adj.,经典的,historical adj.,历史上的；,historic adj.,有历史意义的,reconstruct v.,修复，重建，复兴（,If you reconstruct something that has been destroyed or badly damaged,you build it and make it work again.,）,rebuild v.,重建,restore v.,修复，恢复,9,rest v.,倚放，放置,eg.,rest sth.on/against sth.,依赖于，依靠于,他把单车倚靠墙。,He rested his bicycle against the wall.,hip n.,屁股，臀部；,adj.,新潮的，时髦的,(If you say that someone is hip,you mean that they are very modern and follow all the latest fashions,for example in clothes and ideas.),be really hip,非常时尚,ass,屁股,buttock,臀部,full-length adj.(,裙衣）拖地长的，全长的,(,A full-length skirt which sweeps the ground),；,未经删节的,10,graceful adj.,优雅的，优美的，雅致的,Eg.,他们的舞蹈很优雅。,Their dancing was graceful.,grace n.,优雅，魅力；恩宠，恩典；,v.,使优雅,elegant.adj.,文雅的，雅致的；有风度的；娟秀的,charming adj.,迷人的，可爱的，英俊的,一个迷人的小渔村,a charming little fishing village,11,identity n.,身份；本质；个性，特征；相同，一致,an identity card,身份证,identify v.,认出（身份、物件等）；辨认出,Eg.,罪犯被辨认出来。,The criminal was identified.,identification n.,辨认,The identification of criminals by their fingerprints,通过指纹辨认罪犯,12,1.,Some time ago,an interesting,discovery was made,by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.,Make a discovery of,作出,发现,Eg.Geologists have made an important discovery of oil and natural gases in that area.,其他关于,make,的短语：,make history,创造历史,make a noise,名嗓一时,make an exhaustive investigation of,对,作彻底调查,eg.Ben laden really made a noise by 9.11.,Aegean:,the Aegean Sea lies between Greece and Turkey,part of Mediterranean Sea.,主题句,（本文的第一句）：也为典型的记叙文的开头句。,记叙文的文本特点：,Time,Place,Person,Event.,13,2.,An American team explored a temple,which,stands in,an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini,.,Stand in/on:,表示“位于,/,处于,地方”,(,强调高高耸立,),Eg.,河边长着一排柳树。,A row of willows stands on the riverside.,There is a temple,standing,on the top of the mountain.,Stand,还可表示人或物体的高度。,Eg.The girl stands 1.7m.,其他表示“位于”的相关短语：,lie in/on:“,位于（低处）”,be located in/on/at:“,坐落于（方向）”,eg:The small village lies in a lonely valley.,A lake lies in the middle of the forest.,14,3.,The city,at one time,must have been,prosperous,for it,enjoyed a high level of civilization,.,Houses-,oftenthreestoreyshigh,-werebuiltofstoneTheyhadlargerooms,withbeautifullydecoratedwalls,1).at one time:“,一度，曾经”,eg.,尼日利亚曾经是大不列颠的殖民地。,Nigeria at one time was a British colony.,at a time:“,一次”,eg.Dont ask so many questions at a time.,enjoy a high level of civilization:“,享有高度文明”,15,4.,The city,was even equipped with,a,drainage system,for,a great many,pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.,1).be equipped with:,装备，配备,(equipwith),eg.They cant afford to equip their army properly.,supplywith,供应（,be supplied with),provide sb.with sth.,提供,(provide sth.for sb.),eg.,公司给我配了车。,The firm has provided me with a car.,2).,beneath prep.adv.,有下方，在底下；低于,16,6.Inthemostsacredroomofthetemple,clay,fragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Each of these represented a goddess and had,at one time,been painted.,represent v.,代表,eg.,自由女神像代表法国和美国的友谊。,The statue of Liberty represents the friendship of France and America.,stand for:,代表；为,而奋斗；拥护；,(,口）容忍,eg.1).UN,代表联合国。,UN stands for the United Nations.,symbolize v.,象征，标志,be the symbol of.,是,的象征,城市被认为是现代文明的标志。,Cityisconsideredtobethesymbolofmoderncivilization.,17,5.,Thetemple,whichthearchaeologistsexplored,wasusedas,aplaceofworship,fromthefifteenth,centuryB.C.untilRomantimes,.,Roman Times:,罗马时代,（,200 B.C.400 A.D.),B.C.,：,before Christ,公元前,A.D.,：,Anno Domini(,拉丁文）（,from the birth of Christ),有关,Rome,的习语：,Do as the Romans do when in Rome.,入国问禁，入乡随俗。,Every road leads to Rome.,条条大道通罗马。,Rome wasnt built in a day.,罗马非一日建成,/,伟业非一日之功。（冰冻三尺，非一日之寒）,18,7.The body of one statue was found among remains,dating from,the fifteenth century B.C.,date from:“,追溯到，起始于,(=date back to)”,（无被动）,date back to=trace back to,城堡建造于,14,世纪,The,castle,datesfromthe14thcentury.=Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.,19,8.Its missing head,happened to be,among remains of the fifth century B.C.Thishead,musthavebeen,foundin,Classicaltimes,andcarefullypreserved.Itwasveryoldand,preciouseventhen.,happen to do sth.,碰巧做某事（,do sth.By chance)(=It happened that),It happened that its missing head was among remains of the fifth century B.C.,eg.,比尔在去学校的路上碰巧遇见一个同学。,Bill happened to meet a classmate on the way to school.,sth.happen to sb.,某人发生某事,sth.occur to sb.,某人想起某事；某人发生某事,eg.No better plan occurred to them.,20,9.When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments,they,were amazed to find,that the goddess,turned out to be,a very modern-looking woman.,划线部分还可改成：,to their surprise,They found to their surprise that the goddess turned out to be.,1).turn out(to be)+adj./adv.:,证明是，结果是，原来是,eg.,聚会结果很成功。,The party turned out to be a success.,It turned out that,结果证明,As it turns out,人们后来发现,，结果,eg.,后来人们发现,报告被弄错了。,Asitturnedout,thereportwasmistaken.,21,10.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhands,restedon,herhip.Shewaswearinga,full-length,skirtwhich,swepttheground.,Despite,her great age,she was very graceful indeed,but,so far,the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.,reston v.,被搁在,停留在,信赖,=dependon,（依靠,依赖）,/leanon,（靠着）,1).despite sth.=in spite of sth.,尽管,(,后面接短语）,eg.,尽管没有文化，杰克依然成为了一名成功的商人。,Despite his lack of education,Jack became a very successful businessman.,despite the fact that+,同位语从句,2).,be unable to do“,不能做,，没有能力做,，无法做”,eg.He lay awake all night,unable to sleep.,be incapable of doing,没有能力做,enable v.,使,能够,(enable sb.to do.),22,Lesson 3,课后习题,Multiple choice questions,多项选择,1.D,ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.,2.D beemployedin,被应用在,.,方面,thisisconfirmedbythefactthat,引导同位语从句，补充说明,fact,的内容,3.A indoingsth,在,.,方面,4.D,prosperity,n.,繁荣（不可数）,know 1,知道,认识,2,（文学用语）经历过,曾经有过（,=experience,比,experience,更加正式）,-He knew poverty in his early days.,他早年有过痛苦的经历,5.B since,：自从（主干的时态为现在完成时）,6.C,toonessurprise,使某人感到惊讶的是,在句中可做独立的状语,句子的主语不必是某个人,-Tomygreatdisappointmentthetrainhadalreadyleft,withsurprise,惊讶地（,Withsatisfaction/delight/dismay,）,必须与行为动词连用,句子的主语必须是某个人,-Hesmokedhislastcigarettewithsatisfaction.,-Hewenthomewithdismay.,-Toourdismaythepartyprovedtobeafailure.,7.B despite=inspiteof(,可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配,),23,8 B sofar,：现在完成时的标志,如果用,possible/impossible,就要采用形势主语,it,So far,ithasbeenimpossibleforthe,archaeologiststodiscoverheridentity.,9.A,Holy,adj.,神圣的,圣洁的,religious,宗教的,/,frightening,令人害怕的,/,colourful,丰富多彩的,10.D in good condition,情况良好,=in good state,welldone,侧重强调做得好,conserve,vt.,保存,保藏（,=keepfrombeingwasted,damaged,lost,destroyed,）,“不用尽或耗尽某物，保留”,Conserveyourenergyyouneeded.,（,energy,n.,精力,精神）,你该养精蓄锐，你回用得上的。,Wemustconserveourforest.,maintain,vt.,维持,维修,-,通过修缮保养,不使,.,破损（强调动作的过程）,11.B turnout=prove,都表示系动词,resolve vt,vi,决定,vt.(,使,),分解,溶解,-He resolved on going out.,他决定出去。,12.B,sofar=untilnow,uptillnow,beforehand(adv.,预先,)=inadvance(adv.,预先,),atthisdistanceof/intime,时隔已久,-Icanhardlyrememberhimatthisdistanceoftime.,时隔这么久,我几乎想不起来他了。,24,Thanks for watching!,25,