英语动词分类(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,动词的分类,1,实义动词,系动词,助动词,情态动词,2,（一）实义动词,_,本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。,I,like,the book.,2._,自身意思完整，无需接宾语。,Birds can,fly,.,及物动词,不及物动词,实义动词主要,考察词义辨析,3,1,动词+宾语,I like English very much.,2,动词+宾语+宾补,We call the bird Polly(n.).,1）动词+宾语+,名词（n）,（宾补）,choose,consider,elect,make,name,we chose him our monitor,4,2,）动词+宾语+不定式(to do)（宾补）advise allow cause enable encouragefind forbid force wish invite order permit,persuade remind tell warn,expect wish,5,3,）动词+宾语+省略to 的不定式（宾补,）,一些动词要掌握，have,let和make,此三动词是使役，“注意”“观察”“听到”see，还有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细，后接“宾补”略去“to”，此点千万要牢记,一感feel,二听hear,listen to,三让have,let,make,四看see,look at,observe,watch,6,4,）动词+adj(做补语),colour,keep,find,get,leave,make,paint,cut,Please colour it red.,I find it interesting.,7,5,）动词加现在分词做补语,get/leave/keep/set/catch/havesb.doing;,see/find/watch/feel/hear/listento/,discoversb.doing,如:他让我等了整整一上午。,Hekeptmewaitingthewholemorning.,8,6,）动词加过去分词（补语）,过去分词作宾补时，常见的词有,have,get,make,have sth done,我理发了。,I have had my hair cut.,我让别人明白了。,I made myself heard.,I made myself,hear that song,.,9,3.动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,bring,hand,lend,mail,offer,owe,pass,post,read,return,send,sell,show,take,teach,tell,throw,write,+sb+sth/,sth,to,sb,10,book,buy,choose,cook,draw,fetch,find,fix,get,make,order,pick,prepare save sing,spare steal,+sb sth/,sth,for,sb,11,不及物动词,1.没有被动形式的词,happen,occur,rise,lie,die,2.主动表示被动的词。动词+,(well,poorly,easily),sell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress,play,last,open,write,start,run,read,operate,break,measure,weigh,1.Dry wood,burns,easily.,2.The cloth,washes,well.,12,既作及物又有不及物动词的词,他跑的快。,He runs fast.,他经营一家工厂。,He runs a factory.,study，fly，run,change,13,二、动词考察点分项说明：,（,一）、掌握动词的现在时第三人称单数、过去式、,过去分词和现在分词四种形式的构成规则；,1,、动词现在时的第三人称单数的构成：,14,2、动词的过去式及过去分词的构成 规则动词的变化,：,规则动词的过去式和过去分词的构成方法是相同的。,不规则动词的变化。（见九年级英语下册不规则动词表）,15,3,、动词的现在分词的构成：,16,三、掌握系动词be,look,feel,smell,get,become,turn,keep等的基本用法；,常见的连系动词有：,become,turn,get,grow,keep,feel,look,seem,smell,fall等。,它,们后面常接形容词，构成系表结构。,Please keep the classroom clean.请保持教室的干净。,The bread looks very fresh.这些面包看上去很新鲜。,17,状态变化系动词,go,come,turn,grow,fall,get,become,18,四、掌握助动词be,do,have,shall,will的基本用法；,助动词是“辅助性”动词，一般没有词义，不能单独,作谓语，但可用来帮助构成谓语，表示不同的时态，,语态，和数的变化。,常见的助动词有：,（1）be(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)与现在分词结合，构成各种进行时态；或与过去分词结合构成被动语态。,Im looking for my pen.我正在找我的笔。（现在进行时）,These cups are made in China.这些杯子是中国制造的。（被动语态）,19,（,2）have(has,had,having)与过去分词结合，构成完成时。,They have known each other for twenty years.,他们互相认识有二十年了。（现在完成时）,He had built a chemistry lab for himself at the age of ten.,他十岁时就已经为自己建了一个化学实验室。（过去完成时）,（3）助动词do(does,did)后只能跟动词原形，与not及其他动词结合构成否定句，或置于主语之前构成疑问句。,He does not speak English.他不说英语。,When did he come back?他什么时候回来的？,20,（4）will(would),shall(should)：,will能用于一般将来时的任何人称后；would是will的过去时，能用于过去将来时；两者后面都接动词原形。,The plane will arrive in ten minutes.飞机十分中后将要到达。,I was sure we would win.我确信用我们会赢。,shall与should这两个助动词本身没有词义，shall只能用于一般将来时的第一人称后；should是shall的过,去时，只能用于过去将来时的第一人称后；两者后面都接动词原形。,We shall meet at the school gate tomorrow.我们明天将在校门口见。,I told them that I should do the work alone.我告诉,他们我将独自做那项工作。,21,（,五）掌握情态动词can,must,need,may等基本句型结构及主要用法,情态动词在英文中是“辅助性”动词，用来表示说话人的语气或情态，包括请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等。情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完全，不能单独用作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面只跟动词原形。,情态动词的种类：,22,一、连系动词类,变化类:become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,go bad/hungry/mad/wrong,fall(fell-fallen)ill/asleep,feel(felt-felt)sick/sleepy,感观类:look,sound,feel,taste,smell,His voice sounds _.,A.well B.beautifully,C.excellent D.wonderfully,C,23,显得类:seem,appear,look,It looks,It seems that,It appears that,状态类:keep,stay,remain,prove,turn out,1.The weather will_hot for another two weeks.,A.last B.remain C.get D.turn,2.The hot weather will,_,another two days.,A.last B.remain C.get D.turn,B,A,24,The weather,turned out,(to be)fine.,He,proved,(to be)honest/an honest person.,注：be,become,turn,remain 可带名词,He,remains,a,teacher.,=He is,still,a,teacher.,1.He,became,_ teacher.,A.a B.the C.an D./,A,25,二、使役、感观动词类：,let(不用于被动）,make,have,see,look at,watch,notice,observe,hear listen to,feel,1.The boss,made,them _12 hours a day.,A.work B.to work,C.worked D.working,2.They were made_12 hours a day.,A.work B.to work,C.worked D.working,A,B,26,口诀,：,不定式作宾语补足语时省,to,的动词,【速记口诀】一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助,【妙语诠释】一感：,feel；,二听：,hear，listen to；,三让：,make，let，have；,四看：,see，notice，watch，observe；,半帮助：,help,27,三、主动表被动类：,(well,poorly,easily),sell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress,play,last,open,write,start,run,read,operate,break,measure,weigh,1.Dry wood,burns,easily.,2.The cloth,washes,well.,28,3.The man always,dresses,well/poorly.,4.Your composition,reads,well except for a few spelling mistakes.,5.-Have you got a ticket for the concert?-No,the tickets_well and they _out last week.A.sell;were sold B.sell;sold C.sell;have been sold D.are sell;sold,A,29,6.Dont get that ink on your white shirt,for it_.,A.wont wash out B.doesnt wash away C.isnt washing out D.hasnt washed away,7.They tried to get the car_,but it wont_.A.started;start B.to start;start C.started;started D.to start;to start,A,A,30,四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组,mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,miss,keep,suggest,appreciate,practice,delay,finish,dislike,excuse,imagine,consider,forbid,escape admit,advise,allow,put off,give up,be worth,be busy,devoteto,look forward to,be used to,lead to,succeed in,spend/waste time(in)have a good/hard time(in)have difficulty/trouble(in)there is no use(in),31,1.She looked forward every spring to_ the flower-lined garden.,A.visit B.paying a visit,C.walk in D.walking in,2.I would appreciate_back this afternoon.,A.you to call B.you call,C.your calling D.youre calling,3.The day he has looked forward to_,at last.,A.coming B.came C.come D.comes,D,C,B,32,口诀：,喜欢、考虑不可免（enjoy,consider,escape,avoid）,停止，放弃太冒险（stop,give up,risk）,反对想象莫推延（mind,imagine,delay,put off）,要求完成是期望（require,finish,look forward to.）,建议继续勤操练（suggest,go on,practice）,不禁原谅要坚持（cant help,excuse,insist on）,继续注意使成功（keep on,mind,succeed in）,33,五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组,decide,expect,hope,wish,order,refuse,promise,pretend,agree,seem,attempt,fail,offer,happen,warn,afford,make up ones mind to,be determined to used to,be about to,be able to,have to would like/love to=should like/love to,1.I would love_to the party last night.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone,A,34,2.Mr Smith warned her son_after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive,3.She pretended_me when I passed by.A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen,A,A,35,口诀1：,三个希望两答应：,hope，wish，want，agree，promise,两个要求莫拒绝：,demand，ask，refuse,设法学会做决定：,manage，learn，decide,不要假装在选择：,pretend，choose,口诀2：,“,要想干，同意办，愿意不愿意，决定尽量干。”,a,要求，想要，希望,(,want,wish,hope,expect,intend,mean)b,同意,(,agree,promise)c,意愿,(,care,hate,refuse)d,决定，企图,(,determine,decide,offer,attempt,try,manage,),36,六、宾语不同、意义不同,1),go on,to do/go on doing,2),stop,to do/stop doing,3),remember,to do/remember doing,4),forget,to do/forget doing,5),mean,to do/mean doing,6),regret,to do/regret doing,7),try,to do/try doing,8),cant help,(to)do/cant help doing,37,cant help but do=cant but do,=have to do,I cant help but tell him the truth.,1.-I usually go there by train.,-Why not_by boat for a change?,A.to try going B.trying to go,C.to try and go D.try going,2.-The light in the office is still on.,-Oh,I forgot_.,A.turning it off B.turn it off,C.to turn it off D.having turned it off,D,C,38,口诀：,能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意思不同的动词或词组：,forget,go on,mean,remember,stop,try,，,regret,巧记，,即,四,记,力争不后悔,。四记指,(,记得,/,记住；忘记；计划,/,打算；继续,),；力争指,try,；,不后悔指,stop regretting-stop,与,regret,。,39,七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大,begin,start,continue,like,love,hate prefer,It,began,raining.,It,is beginning,to rain,.,I,prefer,staying,home,to,going,out.,I,prefer,to stay,home rather than,go out,.,40,Tired as he was,he,continued,to work,.=Though he was very tired,he,continued,working,.,He,likes,playing,football,but he doesnt,like,to play,football today.,41,八、宾语不同、但 意义相同,need,require,want,deserve,The room requires,to be cleaned.,=The room requires,cleaning.,1.This sentence needs_.A.an improvement B.improve C.improving D.improved,C,42,2.The baby needs_.A.looked after B.looking after C.look after D.to look after,B,43,九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同,allow,permit,forbid,advise,admit consider,We,forbid,smoking,here.,We,forbid,anybody,to smoke,here.,You are,forbidden,to smoke,here.,44,口诀：,advise,forbid,understand,suppose,consider,allow,permit.,连接首字母即为,a fus cap,（,阿福的帽子）,阿福的帽子，代表七动词，宾补不定式，宾语动名词,45,十、接虚拟语气的词,1),insist,2)order,command 4)advise,suggest,propose,recommend 4)demand,ask,require,request,1.He,ordered,that we,(should),leave at once.,2.His,order,that we,(should),leave at once was right.,46,3.He,insisted,that his brother_ there.,A.go B.went C.going D.to go,4.He,insisted,that he_ nothing wrong and _ set free.,A.do;be B.had done;was,C.had done;be D.did;was,5.His voice,suggested,that he_angry.,A.is B.be C.was D.were6.He,suggested,that the boy _ sent to hospital at once.,A.was B.be C.is D.were,A,C,C,B,“坚持说；坚决认为”，接,that,从句，用陈述语气即是陈述已知或发生过的事,47,口诀1：,一坚持，二命令，三建议，四要求,其宾语从句用“,should+,动词原形”，,should,既可以省略，,should,也可以保留。,一坚持，即,insist,；,二命令，即,order,command,；,三建议，即,suggest,propose,advise,；,四要求，即,ask,demand,require,request,。,48,口诀2：,“,i drop caps”,在某些表示请求、命令、建议等动词后面的宾语从句中，,谓语动词要用动词原形或,should+,动词原形。,iinsist,ddemand,rrequest/require/recommend,oorder,ppropose,ccommand,aadvise,pprefer,ssuggest.,49,十一、瞬间非延续性动词,go,come,leave,start,return,arrive,stop,finish,borrow,lend,open,close,die,become,break,join,kill,marry,graduate,buy,marry-be married seat-be seated,hide-be hidden engage-be engaged,die-be dead begin-be on join-be in,borrow-keep come-be/stay,leave-be away buy-have=have got,50,1.He,died,ten years ago,thats to say,he has _ for ten years.,A.been died B.been dead,C.died D.been dying,2.When Jack,arrived,he learned Mary,_for almost an hour.,A.had gone B.had set off,C.had left D.had been away,B,D,51,