英语基本句型主谓句型(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,英语基本句型主谓结构,S+V主谓结构,V必须是不及物动词，后面没有宾语。例如：My right arm hurts.,但是后面可以跟状语S+V+A。例如：,She lived,happily.,The sun rises,every morning,.,1,Subject+verb句型中的状语可以有很多种：,1.副词。例如：,He is running,madly,.,Do you sleep,well,?,2.介词短语。例如：,He is running,like a madman,.,She swims,like a fish,.,He often dreams,at night.,2,3.动词不定式。例如：,He is running,to catch his dog.,4.现在分词。例如：,He is running,panting heavily.,5.名词。例如：,Wait,a moment,.(主语省略）,3,另外还可以由S+V结构延伸出来两种句型,IT+,不及物动词,happen+,从句,:It happened that his roommate also lost his wallet.,倒装句：,Here comes my bus.,这个句型是由,S+V+A,状语提前所延伸来的。,4,常见的不及物动词:appear,apologize,arrive,come,go,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise,listen,agree,look,fall.等等。,另外在主谓结构的句型中要注意主谓的一致。主谓一致遵循三个原则：,1.语法一致原则：Meat is delicious.,2.意义一致原则：The police are running after the robber now.,3.就近原则：Neither he or I am good at studying English.,5,