2015年人教版高中英语必修五Unit-3作业题及答案解析(5份)Unit-3-Period-Three.docx

Period Three　Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Today every c________ aged eighteen or over has the right to vote.
2．He had a sore throat and found it difficult to s________.
3．I was tricked by the salesman’s wiles(计谋) into buying worthless g________.
4．I have the honor to have been sent as their r_______ to attend the ceremony.
5．In case of fire，break the glass and push the red b________.
6．Some people are ________(贪婪的) for money and something alike.
7．I have never been to the ________(沙漠) visited by them.
8．At present there’s no ________(解决) in this disagreement.
9．The sick boy needs ___立即的) attention.
10．When building ________(材料) cost more，the price of houses increases.
Ⅱ.词义辨析
1．用stare，glare或glance的适当形式填空。
(1)They stopped arguing and ________ at each other.
(2)She ________ at him in surprise.
(3)He ________ at his watch and then left in a hurry.
(4)He ________ at the problem，trying to work it out.
2．用happen，occur，take place或break out的适当形式填空。
(1)Great changes have ________________ in my hometown since then.
(2)Yesterday a traffic accident ________________ on this road，but luckily no one was injured.
(3)Last night a fire ________________ in that building，causing a great loss.
(4)An idea suddenly ________________ to me that our room will be decorated in blue.
(5)Please remind me that the meeting will ________________ at two tomorrow afternoon.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．许多最新发明正在展览会上展出。(up-to-date)
______________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
2．又给了一次机会，那个激动的男孩高兴得跳了起来。(过去分词作状语)
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
3．一出火车站，火车就开始加速。(speed up)
______

________________________________________________________________________
4．我一进教室，铃就响了。(the instant)
________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________
5．我对他的所作所为不满意。(what)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The strikers and the employer have reached a ________ over new working conditions.
A．agreement　　　　B．information C．settlement D．suggestion
2．New ways have to be found to ________ of waste materials and poisonous gases so that we can have cleaned surroundings.
A．deal B．do C．remove D．dispose
3．How exciting！I drove my new car ________ a speed of 110 km/h on Sunday morning.
A．for B．at C．in D．on

4．Be patient，please.Mr.Wang will arrive ________.
A．in an instant B．in instant C．after an instant D．after instant
5．The desert is moving south and ________ many good fields.
A．making up B．speeding up C．swallowing up D．staying up
6．It is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration.
A．accept B．accepting C．to accept D．accepted
7．English is understood all over the world ________ Turkish(土耳其语) is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.
A．while B．when C．as D．since
8．Now I find the problem ________.
A．easy to work out B．easily to work it out
C．to work out easily D．is easy to be worked out
9．—Your ceiling requires ________.
—Yes, I’ll have some workers ________ it.
A．mending；to mend B．mending；mend
C．to mend；mend D．to be mended；to mend
10．—I wonder if I could use your telephone.
—________.
A．I wonder how B．I don’t wonder
C．Sorry，it’s out of order D．No wonder，here it is
Ⅴ.阅读理解

If there is one thing I’m sure about，it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories，the coverage of the wars，earthquakes and other disasters，will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research，though.It’s already happening in areas that many directly affect our lives，like genetic(基因) engineering.In the future，I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact，I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu，making up your own newspapers by picking out the things you want to read—sports and international news，etc.
I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体)．They actually feed_off each other.Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers，but that hasn’t happened.What it read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air.And as for the Internet，it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.
1．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Best Way to Get News
B．The Changes of Media
C．Make Your Own Newspaper
D．The Future of Newspaper
2．In the writer’s opinion，in the future，
A．more big political affairs，wars and disasters will make news
B．newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer
C．newspapers will cover more scientific research
D．more and more people will watch TV
3．What will probably be in the newspaper made by yourself?
A．Sports and international news.
B．A menu of important news.
C．The most important news.
D．What you are interested in.
4．From the passage，we can infer ________.
A．newspapers will win the competition among the different media
B．newspapers will stay with us together with other media
C．television will take the place of newspapers
D．the writer believes some media will die out
5．The underlined phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．depend on B．compete with C．fight with D．kill off

“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语＋系动词＋主语”形式的完全倒装。
1．Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.
挂在墙上的是一幅齐白石的画。
2．Seated in the front were the guests.
坐在前排的是客人。
3．Present at the meeting were experts from Europe.
出席会议的是来自欧洲的专家。
4．Outside the doctor’s clinic were 20 patients.
在医生诊所的外面有20位病人。　　　　

答案

Ⅰ.1.citizen　2.swallow　3.goods　4.representative 5．button　6.greedy　7.desert　8.settlement 9．instant　10.materials
Ⅱ.1.(1)glared　(2)stared　(3)glanced　(4)stared
[stare at尤指吃惊、害怕或深思地凝视，盯着看。glare at怒视。glance at一瞥，匆匆一看。]
2．(1)taken place　(2)happened　(3)broke out (4)occurs　(5)take place
[happen强调事情发生的偶然性。occur属于正式用语，指在一定的时间“发生，出现”一定的事件；也可表示在脑海中出现某种想法。take place一般没有偶然的意味，往往指事先布置或策划好而后发生。break out常用于表示战争、地震、洪水、火灾等的突然发生或爆发。]
Ⅲ.1.Many up­to­date inventions are on show in the exhibition.
2．Given another chance，the excited boy jumped with joy.
3．The moment the train left the station，it began to speed up.
4．The bell rang the instant I entered the classroom.
5．I’m not satisfied with what he did.
Ⅳ.1.C　[句意为：罢工者与雇主已就新的工作条件达成协议。reach a settlement/an agreement“达成协议”。]
2．D　[dispose of“处理，解决”，符合题意。]
3．B　[at a speed of“以……的速度”。]
4．A　[in an instant“立即，马上”，用于将来时。]
5．C　[表示“吞没”用swallow up。]
6．B　[句意为：“很难想象他没做任何考虑就接受了这个决定。”在imagine后要用v.ing形式作宾语。]
7．A　[while“然而，而”，表示对比。]
8．A　[考查句式：find＋宾语＋adj.(easy，difficult，hard，interesting等)＋不定式，其中不定式往往用主动形式表被动。若选D项，应改为：is easy to work out。]
9．B　[sth. need/want/require doing/to be done“某事需要被……”；have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。]
10．C　[句意为：“不知我能否用一下您的电话？”“抱歉，我的电话坏了。” C项符合题意。]
Ⅴ.1.D　[主旨大意题。从短文第一句所说的一百年后人们仍要读报，到后面短文讲到报纸跟人们生活的关系，报纸的形式和内容，可归纳出本文的主题为“报纸的未来”。由第二段第二句可知，A项中的事件只是报纸的一些基本元素；而B项只是未来可能出现的，并不是作者的观点。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“I think there will be more coverage of scientific research，though.”可推知，依据作者观点，报纸在未来将会报道更多的科学研究。]
3．D　[推理判断题。从短文第三段最后一句可推知，你自己的报纸会以你感兴趣的事情为主。]
4．B　[推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可推知，报纸将与其他媒体共存。]
5．A　[词义猜测题。作者上一句说人们错误地认为各种不同的媒体相互竞争，而下一句作者又说“They actually feed off each other.”，我们可推知feed off与depend on意思相近。]