必修3unit1复习.doc

必修3 unit 1 复习
1. ……or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.
……取悦祖先，使他们得到满足，因为（祖先们）有可能回来帮助他，也有可能带来危害。
Do harm to sb.=harm sb.=be harmful to sb.=do damage to sb.对某人有危害
Do good to sb. = be good for sb. 对某人有好处
Be bad for sb. 对某人有坏处
e.g. 抽烟对人体有害。
1. Smoking does (great) harm to one’s health.
2. smoking harms one’s health.
3. smoking is harmful to one’s health.

2. the festivals of Halloween has its origin as an event in memory of the dead.
万圣节前夕的盛世也是源自纪念亡者的祭祀。
in memory of sb.= to the memory of sb. 为了纪念某人
e.g. for example this building was built in memory of\to the memory of the famous scientist.
这家图书馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建的。

3. they dress up and try to frighten people.
他们乔装打扮去吓唬人。
Dress v. 穿衣；给某人穿衣 n. 衣服Evening dress 晚礼服Dress up 穿上盛装
e.g. 1. dress quickly, or you will be late.
2. the boy is old enough to dress himself.
3 the middle aged woman is dressed in a long coat.
4. the dressed up for their wedding.

4. in china and Japanese there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes. 在中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月并互赠月饼。
Admire sb. or sth. 钦佩某人或某物 admire sb. for sth. 钦佩某人的某物
e.g. to be honest, we admire his writing very much.= to be honest, we admire him for his writing very much. 说实话，我们非常羡慕他的书写。
Admirer n. 羡慕者 admiration n. 赞赏，羡慕
Praise sb. for sth. Punish sb. for sth. Scold sb. for sth.

5. the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。
look forward to sth. or to doing sth. 期盼某事或期盼做某事
e.g. many people look forward to visiting the Great wall. 很多人盼望参观长城。
Be used to; pay attention to; stick to; lead to; refer to; devote to; adapt to

6. the country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整个国度处处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。
as though=as if 似乎，好像
e.g. 1. the girl speaks English as though\if she were born in England.
2. it looks as if he were drunk.(虚拟语气，没醉)
3. it looks as if he is drunk.(真实语气，醉了)

7. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of years. 节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。
Be meant to do sth. 意在干某事；应该做某事
e.g. the meeting is meant to deal with some important problems. 会议诣在解决一些重要的问题。
You are meant to pay before you go in. 你要先交钱才能进去。
Be meant for sb.\sth. 为某人或某目的而准备的
e.g. these songs are meant for children. 这些歌曲是专为儿童谱写的。
Mean to do sth. 打算做某事 I have been meaning to phone you all the week. 整整一个星期我一直想给你打电话。
Mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 not catching the early bus means waiting for another two hours. 赶不上早班公交车意味着再等两个小时。
Mean adj. 卑鄙的，小气的
Meaning n. 意思，含义 meaningful adj. 富有意义的
Meaningless adj. 无意义的
Meantime n\adv. 当时 meanwhile n.\adv. 与此同时
Means n. 方式，方法，工具

8. work in groups and list below three more chinese festivals that you know. 分组活动并在下面列出你知道的另外3个中国节日。

9. discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 讨论它们（中国节日）什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么，人们在那做什么。
Discuss sth. 讨论什么
Doing sht. 商讨做某事
Wh-clsuse 讨论……
Wh-to do sth. 讨论……干……
The women are discussing hats. 这些妇女们正在谈论帽子。
We discussed setting up another factory. 我们讨论了再建一家工厂的问题。
We discussed when and where to go for a picnic. 我们讨论了在何时和何地去野餐。
We discussed whether we should hold a meeting at once. 我们讨论了是否立即召开一次会议。
*Discuss on\about discussion about\ on

10. the beauty of the full moon, harvest, time with family and friends. 满月之美，收获，与家人和朋友共聚的时光。
Let’s enjoy the beauty of the sunset. 咱们欣赏一下落日之美吧。
She is a woman of great beauty. 她是个大美人。
She had been a beauty in her day. 她年轻时是个美人。

11. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后也举行庆祝活动。
Sometimes 有时候 sometime 某时 some time 一段时间 some times 几次

12. at that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 那时，特别是在冬季寒冷的日子里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。
The question is easy to answer. 这个问题容易回答。

13. today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.
现在的节日有很多由来，有些事宗教上的，有些事季节性的，还有些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。
Some Japanese words are of chinese origin.有些日本
Original adj. 原先的 n. 原件
Originality n. 创造力 originate v. 发源，起源
Originator n. 创造人

14. some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因此为他们有可能回到世上提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
Today you can either fly to Abu Simbel or you can take a boat from across the lake.
今天你可以乘飞机去阿布辛蓓神庙，或者从湖的对岸乘小船去。
All of us should show honour to our parents. 我们应该尊敬我们的父母。
I feel highly honoured by the kind things you say about me.
你赞扬我的话使我感到十分荣幸。
He felt that nothing he did would satisfy his boss.
他觉得他做的事情没有一件能使老板满意。
Be satisfied with……对……感到满意
Be satisfied to do sth
Satisfy one’s needs\demands 满足某人的需要、要求
With satisfaction 满意地
To one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是
Satisfaction n. 满意 satisfied adj. 满意的
Satisfying adj. 使人满意的

15. on this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.
在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有骨头的蛋糕。
With + 宾语 + 宾部
With the problem settled, they went back to work.
问题解决后，他们又回去工作了。

16. the western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.西方的万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。

情态动词
1. can; could; be able
e.g. I swim, since I was 6 years old.(could; have been able to)
she is not good at math, but she pass the exam yesterday.(could; was able to)
2. must; have to
e.g. it’s getting darker and darker, so you hurry.(must; have to)
it’s getting darker and darker, so we hurry.(must; have to)
3. will; shall
e.g. everybody is here. We start the meeting?(shall; will)
there are too many people inside. You please speak louder? (shall; will; would)
4. would; used to
e.g. Bob work here, but he has moved to another place.
The old woman would sit by the window for hours, missing her children.
5. dare\ need
e.g. they dare not go there again, they?(do; dare)
you need a new computer, you?(needn’t you; don’t you)
the boy needs to see the doctor, he?(needn’t; doesn’t)
练习
1. ----could I use your bicycle?
----- yes, you
a. could b. may c. can d. are
2. there were a terrible fire last night, but everybody escaped.
a. can b. was able to c. could d. might
3. -----may I go out and play basketball for a while?
---- no, you
a. may not b. mayn’t c. mustn’t d. needn’t
4. my mother is too busy now. I her a hand.
a. must b. may c. have to d. can
5. ----- must we get here before 8a.m. tomorrow?
---- no, you
a. mustn’t b. have to c. needn’t d. may not
6. it too hot inside now. Tom open the window.
a. will b. shall c. does d. must
7. we are doing our homework. turn down the radio?
a. shall b. will c. must d. should
8. as a student, you hand in your homework on time.
a. may b. should c. can d. might
词组和短语:
1. take place; take the place of; take one’s place
1. this three days ago.
2. Gr. Guo is ill today and another teacher has to
3. Great changes in our country since 1977.
2. starve; go hungry
1. in the old days, many people and to death.
2. the homeless children were for love.
3. play a trick on sb.= play a joke on sb.
1. he enjoys tricks on strangers.(plays; playing)
2. it is wrong of a joke on such a little girl.(to play; play)
4. custom; habit
1. you’d better give up the bad of smoking.
2. it’s a for chinese people to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.
5. award; prize
1. the judges her the first prize for her picture.
2. in this competition he has won a(an) 10,000 dollars.
6. cloth; clothing; clothes
1. his coat is made of fine , so it is expensive.
2. are you going to the shop to buy pants?
3. put on more , or you will catch a cold.
7. permit; permission
1. with my mother’s , I bought a new computer.
2. if mother , I will buy a new computer.
8. turn up; turn down
1. we waited and waited, but he didn’t .
2. the radio so that everyone can hear the news.
3. I gave him some advice but he it .
9. lovely; lively
1. the classes he taught were and interesting.
2. what a day it is! Let’s go outing.