定语从句复习MicrosoftWord文档(1).doc

2012-2013高二第二学期定语从句复习题一定语从句 (一)、概念：在_中修饰_的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做_。而引导定语从句的词叫_，有关系_和关系_两类.可分为_定语从句和_定语从句。 (二)、引导词：1)关系代词：_，_，_，_，_，_，2)关系副词：_，_，_，(三)、如何选择引导词？1) 找主句，从句，先行词；2) 代先行词进横线，看此先行词在从句中充当什么成分，缺什么，补什么。缺主语，指物时，用：_; 指人时，用：_;缺宾语，指物时，用：_; 指人时，用：_;缺表语，用：_;缺定语，指人或物，都用：_;缺时间状语，用：_;缺地点状语，用：_; 缺原因状语，用：_. 关系代词只使用that的情况1.先行词是_等不定代词时2.先行词前有不定代词_等修饰时3.先行词被形容词_级或_词修饰4.先行词中既有_又有_时5.先行词被the _, the _等修饰(四)、特殊考点: “介词+which/whom”（五）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：1)在非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词_2) as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 _ 意为“_” which 在从句中既可以指代_，也可以指代_。巩固练习：填空题1. Ill remember the days _ we worked together.2. Ill remember the days _ we spent together.3. Finally, the thief handed everything_ he had stolen to the police4. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. 5. This is the reason _ he was late.6. This is the reason _ he gave me.7. Those _ dare to break the law will be punished.8. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held?9. _ is known to all, the moon travels round the earth.10.He is one of the boys who _(is/are) good at English.选择题1. The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. in which2. Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3. This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4. Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5. The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which6. It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose7. Im interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which8. Look out! Dont get too close to the house the roof _ is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that 9. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that10. He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what句子翻译Fuji,首都是Suva,有大约86.1万人口,其官方语言上英语. (非限制性定语从句)我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人. (定语从句)_语法填空 1._ is known to all, China covers more than 9.6 million square kilometers, which is the 2._ (three) largest country in the world. The Chinese nation 3_ (consist) of 56 nationalities, among 4._ the Han Ethnic Group is the largest, 5._(make) up 94% of the people. Besides, there are many big rivers in China， the most important of which are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. There was a time when Chinese economy was far behind many other countries in the world. However, 6._the development of economy, the days are gone forever 7._ the Chinese people were looked down upon, 8._ which all the Chinese are proud. Now more and more people come to visit China to enjoy the natural beauty and special cultures. And they are surprised 9._ most Chinese, 10._ lead a peaceful life, are very friendly and hard-working. 2012-2013高二第二学期定语从句复习题 答案一、（一）定语从句 复合句，名词或代词，先行词。关系词，代词，副词，限制性，非限制性（二）引导词：who, whom, which, that, whose，as; when, where, why(三) 如何选择引导词1.that/which who/that 2. which/ that who/whom/that3. that 4. whose 5. when/where/why1.that/which; who 2.that/which; whom/who 3.that 4.whose 5. when;where ; why 关系代词只使用that的情况1.everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none，all2. any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all3. 最高, 序数 4. 人; 物 5. very ;only (四) that2. as 正如 which, 主句整句话；主句中的某个词，练习：1. when 2. that/ which/ 3. that 4. which 5. why 6. that/which/ 7. who 8. where 9. As 10.are 1-5 ACDCA 6-10 DACAB1. Fuji, whose capital is Suva, has a population of 861,000 and the official language is English.2.We should help those who need help.1. As 2. third 3. consists 4. which 5. making 6. with 7. when 8. of9. that who