【浙江专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习-课时作业(十二)-Unit-2-Healthy-eating-新人教版必修3.doc

课时作业(十二)　[必修3　Unit 2 Healthy eating]

(限时：35分钟)

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．A good teacher should leave some time for the students to ________ the knowledge.
A．introduce B．receive
C．digest D．accept
2．Jennifer，who is my best friend，said she would go abroad to further her education ________．
A．before long B．long before
C．shortly after D．very fast
3．[2012·四川卷] Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________．
A．washed B．wash
C．washing D．to wash
4．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________ our thinking.
A．direct B．limit
C．change D．improve
5．I have a really bad headache，and I have to ________ a doctor about my pains.
A．consult B．remind
C．inform D．advise
6．—You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.
—Yes, I know I ________．
A．ought to have B．have to
C．should D．must have
7．If he can ________ his ability with hard work，he should be very successful.
A．realize B．develop
C．combine D．train
8．—You don't seem to enjoy your meal very much.
—Not really, I am just ________．
A．on a diet B．on diets
C．on purpose D．on business
9．It's unfair that he________cheating because he's a famous author.
A．makes use of B．gets away with
C．gets rid of D．ends up with
10．Before the war broke out, thousands of people ________possessions in safe places they could not take with them.
A．threw away
B．put away
C．gave away
D．carried away
11．The protestors urged their government to take measures to________their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effect.
A．cut off B．cut up
C．cut out D．cut down
12．As we all know，Mike has an excellent understanding of his own ________ and weaknesses.
A．strengths B．value
C．techniques D．energy
13．—Are you satisfied with what she has done?
—Not a little. It can't be ________．
A．any worse B．any better
C．so well D．so bad
14．I have a lot ________ in the coming weekend, so I can't spare any time to have a rest.
A．completing B．to complete
C．completed D．being completed
15．More and more Chinese people have realized that they should go on ________ balanced diet and do ________ exercise every day.
A．a; / B．the; an
C．the; the D．/; an
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Employees are being flooded with too much information that has little to do with their work, according to a new survey.
On average, white­collar workers spend 51 percent of their work time receiving and processing information. Only one third of it was relevant to their work, the survey found. Information overload for white­collar workers has become a global issue. The huge amount of information has already affected their efficiency in management as well as their performance at work.
Buried with e­mails
Every morning, a secretary at the human resources department of an auto parts company opens her e­mail box, only to find it crammed with at least 50 unread mails.For her, even scanning through these e­mails every day takes at least half an hour. Some of her colleagues are not so lucky—they have to read at least 100.
Bothered with calls

Telephone calls are also causing a problem. More than 40 percent white­collar workers choose mobile phones as the preferred way to communicate important and urgent business matters. Talking saves time and energy over the clicking, reading and replying to e­mails, but phone calls are also more distracting(分心的). While answering a call, a clerk is likely to put away a much more important task at hand and start the business being talked about on the phone.
Solution? Not yet
Many companies start with providing staff with better computers, better Internet access and more advanced gadgets(小装置). For example, staff members above a certain level in one company will be provided with a blackberry phone for easier access to their e­mails. The company has also organized many lectures on efficient ways of e­mail management. Yet most white­collar workers think their companies can do more.
16．What does the new survey find about white­collar workers?
A．They spend 51 percent of their work time on meetings.
B．Only half of the information they receive is useful.
C．Over 60 percent of them prefer to use the telephone.
D．Some of them have to read at least 100 e­mails every day.
17．Telephone calls cause a problem because ________．
A．they take up the time to receive and send e­mails
B．they are often not answered
C．they are mostly not about business
D．they may lead to change of work schedule
18．How do some companies try to solve the problem of information overload?
A．They start to give staff a pay rise.
B．They plan to employ more people.
C．They provide employees with more advanced equipment.
D．They organize lectures on how to reduce stress.
19．What is the major issue discussed in this text?
A．Poor management leads to inefficiency at work.
B．Junk mail is causing big trouble.
C．White­collar workers suffer from information overload.
D．Better computers are in need in workplaces.
Ⅲ.[2013·绍兴一中分校高三期中] 任务型阅读
下面文章中有5处(第20～24题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Act
B．Accept Yourself
C．Maintain a Diary
D．Reflect on the Past
E．Focus on Yourself
F．Give Yourself a Break
How to Find Yourself
Do you often feel lost？Do you think you are living somebody else's life? If yes, discover ways to find yourself by going through the following article.
20．_______
If you are thinking, “how to find yourself when you are lost？”， then the first thing to do is to have a rest from everything—work, personal life and all worldly things. Give time to yourself to think why you seem lost. Is it because of overwork? Is it because you are not leading a life that you want to? Or is it because you are not satisfied with the people or things around you? Try to find answers to these questions to determine the cause behind your restlessness.
21．________
For once, instead of being the way others want you to be, be yourself. Look within and find yourself in you. Think about the things that you would want to do if you didn't have any family obligations or any money issues. Think about the kind of relationship you would want to be in, the place that you would like to stay in, the kind of lifestyle you would like to lead, if you didn't have the society or people around you, judging all the time. If you really want to know how to find inner peace, then think, what you would want others to describe you as—an honest person? Or adventurous? Or loving, or realistic? Once you look within, you will know the answer and then try to be exactly that.
22．________
Thinking deeply about the past, the time or situations when you were the happiest, is another way to find yourself. Think what you were doing or with whom you were, when you were the happiest. This will help you to identify things that you want to do in life that make you happy and also certain people whose company you enjoy.
23．________
Knowing yourself and determining what you want to do with your life will not come to you in a day or two. Discovering oneself is an ongoing process and it can take months or sometimes even years to truly find yourself. So, it's important that you maintain a written record of all your feelings and thoughts, which you can go through at a later stage. Pour all your emotions and feelings about life in it and who knows maybe one day going through it, you will find yourself.
24．________
Once you have discovered what you want to do with your life, make a move for change and self­improvement. Even if it means taking up small things such as dancing or painting, go ahead and do it. If you want a career change, plan and take steps so that it can take place smoothly. If you are stuck in a bad relationship and find yourself unable to mend it, break away. At the beginning, you may find yourself slightly unbalanced, but with time everything will be fine.
It is very important for you to truly find yourself, before it is too late. If you do not find yourself now, you will spend your life with somebody you do not even know, i. e. yourself.

课时作业(十二)
Ⅰ1.C　考查动词辨析。句意：一个好老师应该留些时间让学生消化知识。digest消化；introduce介绍；receive收到；accept接受。
2．A　考查短语辨析。before long意为“不久以后，很快”，通常用于将来时态的句子中作时间状语。long before意为“很久以前”或“在……之前很长时间”，long是副词，而before既可作介词(后接名词或代词)、连词(后接句子)也可作副词(不接句子成分)，通常用于一般过去时的句子中。shortly after意为“……之后不久”。very fast意为“很快”，主要指速度上的快。
3．A　考查非谓语动词。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth done。故答案选A。句意：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。
4．B　考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。direct指示， 指引，导演(戏剧或电影)；指挥(管弦乐队)；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。
5．A　句意：我头痛得很厉害，我必须找个医生咨询一下。consult咨询，请教，商量。
6．A　考查省略用法。在含有ought to句子的简略回答中， 表示过去动作的have不能省略。
7．C　考查动词辨析。句意：如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，必定会很成功。combine…with…把……和……结合起来。
8．A　考查固定搭配。on a diet 节食。
9．B　考查动词短语辨析。get away with 逃脱惩罚。make use of 利用；get rid of 除掉；end up with 以……而告终。
10．B　考查动词短语辨析。throw away 扔掉； put away 收起来； give away 泄露(秘密)，捐献； carry away 拿走。
11．D　考查动词短语辨析。cut down 削减。 cut up 切碎； cut off 切断；cut out 切除。
12．A　句意：众所周知，迈克相当清楚他自己的优缺点。strength强项，长处，与weakness相对应。value价值；technique技术；energy精力，能量。
13．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：——你对她所做的事情感到满意吗？——非常满意，她做得再好不过了。 not a little 非常，所以下文应是“她做得再好不过了”。 better 与 not 连用表示最高级含义。
14．B　have sth to do 有某事要做； have sth done 让别人做某事。句意：即将到来的周末我有很多事要完成，因此我抽不出时间休息。故选B。
15．A　句意越来越多的中国人已经意识到他们应该均衡饮食，每天锻炼身体。diet是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a，go on a diet表示“节食”。do exercise锻炼身体，exercise前不用冠词。
Ⅱ.白领是令人羡慕的一族，可是他们也有苦恼，与工作无关的海量信息让他们苦不堪言。
16．D　细节理解题。根据Buried with e­mails中的最后一句可知一些白领每天要阅读至少100封电子邮件。
17．D　推理判断题。Bothered with calls中的最后一句提到员工可能要放下更加重要的工作来处理电话事务，由此可推断打电话可能会导致工作程序的改变。
18．C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段前半部分中的内容可知一些公司解决问题的办法是为员工提供更加先进的设备。
19．C　主旨大意题。本文是一篇调查报道，结合全文尤其是文章第一段的内容可知本文的主要内容是白领深受信息泛滥之苦。
Ⅲ.20－24　FEDCA