1、1 高中英语词法之过去分词高频考点例题解析高中英语词法之过去分词高频考点例题解析 单选题 1、It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had _ the problems _ in the meeting held last week.Ato deal with;refer toBdealing with;referring to Cdealing with;referred toDto deal with;referred to 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你可能很难想象我在处理上周会议上提到的问题时遇到了什么麻烦
2、。have trouble doing sth.是固定短语,意为“做某事有困难”,因此第一空是动名词 dealing with,分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是“can be hard”,第二空用非谓语形式,“problems”是被提到,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,因此第二空是referred to,故选 C。2、Theres a note _ to the door _ when the shop will open again.Apinned;sayingBpinned;says Cbeing pinned;readingDbeing pinned;reads 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。
3、句意:门上别着一张纸条,上面写着商店什么时候再开门。结合句意和句子结构可知,第一空作名词 note 的后置定语,应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语 note 和 pin 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词;第二空作状语,逻辑主语 note 和 say(写着)之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。综上,故选 A。小提示:3、The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _ on the wall.2 AfocusingBfocusedCto focusDto be focused 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:女孩静静地坐在那里,眼睛盯着墙壁。此
4、处为 with 的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,且eyes 和 focus 之间是动宾关系,用过去分词作宾补。故选 B。4、_ by a great many trees,the modern tall building is the newly-built stadium of our school.ASurroundBSurroundingCTo surroundDSurrounded 答案:D 解析:考查过去分词。句意:这座现代化的高楼被许多树木环绕,是我们学校新建的体育场。本句已有系动词 is 且无连词,动词 surround 用非谓语形式,逻辑主语 the modern tall
5、 building 与动词 surround(环绕、包围)是动宾关系,surround 用过去分词形式表被动,作状语。故选 D 项。5、_by many negative reports,some people wrongly regard teenagers as lacking a sense of responsibility and concern for others.AInfluencedBTo be influenced CHaving influencedDBeing influenced 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词过去分词。句意:受许多负面报道的影响,一些人错误地认为青少
6、年缺乏责任感和对他人的关心。非谓语动词 influence 和主语 some people 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,表示原因,从而排除 C;不强调动作同时发生,排除 D;不是表达目的,排除 B。故选 A 项。6、In the room,we found her seated at a desk,with her attention _ on a book.AfixingBfixesCfixedDto fix 3 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在房间里,我们发现她坐在书桌前,注意力正集中在一本书上。此处为 with 的复合结构,attention 与 fix 构成被动关系,应
7、用过去分词,作宾语补足语。故选 C。7、_ a five-star hotel,this one is small and dirty.ACompare withBTo compare toCComparing withDCompared to 答案:D 解析:考查固定短语及非谓语动词。句意:与五星级酒店相比,这家又小又脏。分析句子结构,_ a five-star hotel 无主语,故备选动词短语 compare to/compare with 需用非谓语动词。compare to/compare with 都可译为“和.相比”。句中的逻辑主语 this one 和 compare to/c
8、ompare with 之间是被动关系,用过去分词作状语。故选 D 项。8、Seriously _,she had to be sent to hospital at once.Ato have injuredBinjuringCinjuredDhaving injured 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:她伤势严重,不得不立即送往医院。分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语动词做状语,其逻辑主语是主句主语 she(她)。且二者之间是被动关系,所以应用 injure(使受伤)的过去分词形式,A 项,B 项和 D 项都是表示主动,均不合适,故选 C。9、_ to the sun,rain and
9、wind for a long time,the stone split.AExposeBExposedCExposingDTo expose 答案:B 4 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:长时间暴露在阳光、雨水和风中,石头裂开了。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“split”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“be exposed to”意为“暴露于”,句子主语“stone”和“expose”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故空格处应用“expose”的过去分词“exposed”,在句中作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故选 B 项。10、Have you watched the film,“Hi,Mom”,
10、_ the best film in 2021?Yes.It is a moving story _ in 1981 of China.Aconsidered;settingBconsidered;set Cconsidering;setDconsidering;setting 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你看过你好,李焕英这部被认为是 2021 年最好的电影吗?是的。这是一个感人的故事,发生在 1981 年的中国。第一空名词 the film 与 consider 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语;第二空名词考查短语 be set in 以为背景,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形
11、式。故选 B。11、During the 3-minute exciting tour,please remain _ and avoid _your seatbelt.Ato be seated to unlockBseatedunlocking Cto be seatingbeing unlockedDseatingunlocking 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在 3 分钟的精彩旅程中,请坐好,避免解开安全带。句中 remain 为系动词,后接形容词作表语,过去分词 seated 表示“就坐的”,表示状态。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故选 B。12、What d
12、o you think of the party _ last night?AholdingBto be heldCholdDheld 5 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你认为昨晚举办的派对怎么样?设空处在句中修饰 party,根据句意可知,两者为被动关系,且动作已经发生,所以应该用过去分词形式,表示被举办,故选 D。13、Damage _ by the big fire,which _ in Shanghai last Sunday,is _ at about 500 million yuan.Acaused;broke away;costBcaused;broke out;asse
13、ssed Cbeing caused;broke away;accessedDbeing caused,broke out;acquired 答案:B 解析:考查过去分词和时态。句意:上周日在上海发生的大火造成的损失估计约为 5 亿元人民币。根据 Damage 与cause 之间是被动关系可知此处要用动词的过去分词,作定语;此处是由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句,which 指代 the big fire,充当主语,根据 last Sunday 可知时态是一般过去时,break out“发生”符合题意;由主语是 Damage,谓语动词是 is 可知此处要用动词的过去分词构成被动语态,意为
14、“被评估”。故选 B 项。小提示:14、Finally,we reached Tanggula Station,_at over 5000 metres above sea level.AlocatedBbeing locatedCto locateDlocating 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:最后,我们到达了位于海拔 5000 多米的唐古拉站。短语 be located at“位于位置”,此处省略 be 动词,用过去分词作定语。故选 A。15、He hurried out,_ his food _.Aleft,untouchingBleaving,untouching 6 Cle
15、ft,untouchedDleaving,untouched 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他匆匆走了出去,没有动过他的食物。分析句子结构,可知_ his food _是非谓语动词作状语,leave 与其逻辑主语 He 之间是主动关系,第一空用现在分词;untouch 和 his food 之间是被动关系,第二空用过去分词作宾补。故选 D。16、_ after an ancient Chinese god of fire,Zhurong(祝融号)is now about 320 million kilometers from the earth.ANameBNamingCNamedDT
16、o name 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:祝融火星车以中国古代火神的名字命名,现在距离地球约 3.2 亿公里。句中逻辑主语Zhurong 与 name 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故选 C。17、Excuse me,Sir,I would like to have this film _,can I pick it up tomorrow?Sure!AdevelopingBdevelopedCdevelopDto develop 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:-打扰一下,先生。我想洗这个胶卷,我能明天来取走吗?-当然!have sth.done 表示“使某事被做”,
17、是固定搭配,其中 done 是过去分词做宾语补足语,故选 B。18、The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _ should have attracted the governments attention.AsolvedBsolvingCto solveDbeing solved 7 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词作补语。句意:我们期待解决的交通问题本应该引起政府的重视。本句中定语从句 we are looking forward to seeing 修饰先行词 the traffic problem,关系代词 that/w
18、hich(此处已省略)指代先行词作为动词 see 的宾语,与 solve 构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词 solved 做宾语补足语,即构成 see sth.done 的结构,综上应选 A。19、In fact,people from different continents prefer to_ the diversity of products _ by various companies.Aenjoying,madeBenjoying,making Cenjoy,makingDenjoy,made 答案:D 解析:考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:事实上,来自不同大陆的人们更喜欢享受不同公
19、司生产的产品的多样性。第一空为短语 prefer to do sth.,表示“更喜欢做某事”;第二空 make 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语the diversity of products 构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故选 D。20、As things stand,the economy in China has been on the upturn,with more than seven million new jobs _ in urban and rural areas since the beginning of the year,calling for more
20、hard work to overcome risks and challenges.AcreatedBcreatingChaving createdDto be created 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:从目前的情况看,中国经济一直处于好转状态,年初以来,全国城乡新增就业岗位超过 700 万个,需要更加努力地克服风险和挑战。分析句子结构可知,这是一个 with+复合宾语组成的独立主格结构作状语,结合选项,jobs 与 create 之间是被动关系,因此,用 create 的过去分词形式 created 表示被动和8 完成。故选 A 项。21、I fell down and bro
21、ke three of my teeth,I have to come here and get my false teeth_.AfixBfixingCfixedDto fix 答案:C 解析:考查过去分词。句意:我摔倒了,摔断了三颗牙,我得到这儿来把假牙镶好。分析句子可知,空处填非谓语动词,my false teeth 与 fix 在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 C 项。22、The fitness room _ last year is the biggest one in my city,but I _ to since I _ ill.Abeing built:
22、havent been;had beenBhaving being built;hadnt been;was Cbuilt;havent been;wasDbuilt;hadnt been;had been 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意:去年建的健身房是我们城市最大的健身房,但自从我生病后我就没去过。分析句子结构可知,but 前面的句子谓语动词为 is,第一空需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词 room,二者为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式,排除 A 项和 B 项;but 后面的句子有连词 since,主句使用现在完成时,从句使用一般过去时。故选 C。23、In art cr
23、iticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message _within the work.Ato hideBhidingChiddenDhide 答案:C 解析:考查过去分词。句意:在艺术评论中,你得假设艺术家有一个秘密的信息隐藏在作品中。分析可知,原句结构完整。空格处是非谓语作定语。hide 与 message 被修饰的词是被动关系,信息应该是被隐藏在作品中,因此用9 过去分词表示被动。故选 C。24、_on Oct.1st 2021,the film Changjinhu soon became a great hit.AReleas
24、ingBReleased CBeing releasedDTo release 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:长津湖于 2021 年十月一日上映,很快就大受欢迎。A.Releasing 正在发行;B.Released 已经被发行;C.Being released 正在被发行;D.To release 为了发行。分析句子结构,became 是谓语动词,空处需填非谓语动词形式,release 与逻辑主语 the film 之间是被动关系,且表示动作已经完成,应用过去分词形式作状语。故选 B 项。25、When _ what is the most efficient way to prot
25、ect oneself from COVID-19,the expert says no doubt it is wearing a mask.AaskingBaskedCto askDhaving asked 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问及防护 COVID-19 最有效的方式是什么时,专家表示,毫无疑问是戴口罩。分析题意,从句部分无主语,故 ask 需用非谓语动词。在时间状语从句中,若前后分句的主语一致,则可以省略从句的主语。故 ask 的主语为 the expert,此处两者之间表示被动关系。所以此处需用过去分词表示被动作状语。综上,故选 B 项。26、Now she is
26、 a model and performance artist _ to ocean conservation.AdevotedBdevotingCto devoteDdevote 答案:A 解析:10 考查非谓语动词。句意:现在她是一名致力于海洋保护的模特和行为艺术家。短语 be devoted to 表示“致力于”,此处省略 be 动词,过去分词作后置定语。故选 A。27、_ the last two years,the total cost has been reduced by 19 percent.ATo compare withBComparing toCComparing wit
27、hDCompared with 答案:D 解析:考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:与过去两年相比,总成本下降了 19%。compare to把比作,compare with把和比较,根据句意可知,此处是把现在和过去比较,需用固定短语 compare with,本句已有谓语动词 reduced,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,动词 compare 与主句主语 the total cost 之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词 compared 作状语。故选 D。28、With more and more forests _,we must take action to prote
28、ct our earth.AdestroyingBdestroyedCto destroyDare destroyed 答案:B 解析:考查过去分词。句意:随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏,我们必须采取行动去保护我们的地球。空格处是 with 的复合结构中的宾补,由于宾补和宾语 forests 是被动关系,因此要用过去分词。故选 B。29、As the soil was moved away,they saw _ the first time in so many years the damage _ to the treasures.Aat;was doneBfor,doneCwhen;doing
29、Dthat;has done 答案:B 解析:考查介词和非谓语动词。句意:随着土壤被移走,他们多年来第一次看到了宝藏受到的破坏。for the first time作为介词词组,意为“第一次”,在句中一般用作状语,修饰动词。句中已有谓语动词,所以第二空用非谓语动11 词形式。名词 the damage 与 do 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故选 B。30、Its really noisy outside.I would appreciate _ if you raise your voice in order to make yourself _ in the back.Ait;he
30、ardBthat;heardCthis;hearDyou;hear 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语和 it 作形式宾语。句意:外面真的很吵。如果你能提高声音以便后面的人能听到你的话,我将不胜感激。句子的宾语为“if you raise your voice in order to make yourself _ in the back.”如果你能提高声音以便后面的人能听到你的话,可知此处设空处用 it 作形式宾语;设空处和句子的逻辑主语 yourself 之间为逻辑的被动关系,应用动词的过去分词的形式。故答案为 A。31、_ the meeting room,he found all the pa
31、rents already_ there.ATo enter;sittingBEntering;to seatCEntered;seatDEntering;seated 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:进入会议室时,他发现所有的父母家长们已经坐在那里了。根据句中的主语 he,可以得出“他进入会议室时”表时间状语,与主语 he 是主谓关系,用现在分词 entering 置于句首作状语;又根据句中谓动词 found 可知,句中有 find sb+adj 结构,此处该用 seat 的过去分词 seated,作宾语补足语,表示就坐的状态。故选 D。32、Chris tried to get hi
32、s work _ in the literature circles.Ato recognizeBrecognizingCrecognizeDrecognized 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:克里斯努力让他的作品在文学界得到认可。句中动词 get 后宾语 his work 与 recognize12 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 D。33、On AIDS Day,the minister of Health Department advised that the problems _ paid special attention to.Areferred to b
33、eingBreferred to beCrefer to beingDrefer to be 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意:在艾滋病日,卫生部长建议提到的的这些问题都要被特别关注。分析句子可知,refer to 作后置定语修饰 the problems,the problems 和 refer to 是被动关系,要用过去分词形式;因为主句的谓语动词是 advise,宾语从句用虚拟语气,符合(should)do sth.的结构,should 可以省略,其后 the problems 和 pay attention to 是被动关系,be 动词用原形。故选 B 项。34、Last
34、 week,the government started a program _ to help people who had been out of work for a long time.AdesignedBto designCdesigningDwas designed 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:上周,政府启动了一个项目,旨在帮助那些长期失业的人。本句主语是 the government,谓语动词是 started,本句无连接词连接,所以空处是非谓语动词,此处是过去分词做后置定语,修饰名词 program,故选 A 项。35、She walked into the hous
35、e,_ by her little daughter.AfollowingBto followCfollowsDfollowed 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:她走进屋里,后面跟着她的小女儿。分析句子结构,句子谓语动词为 walk,所以设空处为非谓语动词,根据“by her little daughter”,动词 follow 与逻辑主语 she 为动宾关系,应用被动语态,设空13 处用过去分词 followed,整个过去分词短语作状语。故选 D 项。小提示:36、We are looking forward to_ the film _ at the Grand Cinema.Ase
36、eing;to showBsee;shownCseeing;shownDsee;to show 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们盼望着看在大电影院放映的那部电影。第一空为短语 look forward to doing sth.,应用 seeing 作宾语;第二空分析句子结构可知,show 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且 show 与 film 构成被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故选 C。37、The foreigner tried his best,but he still couldnt make his point _.AunderstandBunderstandingCto u
37、nderstandDunderstood 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这个外国人尽了最大的努力,但他仍然不能使他的观点被理解。分析句子可知,understand(理解)作 make 后宾语 his poin 的补足语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语 his poin 之间有被动关系,表示“观点被理解”,应用过去分词,表示被动。故选 D 项。38、_in Avebury,England,the monument is so large that it can only be seen from the sky.ALocatedBLocatingCBeing locatedDTo locat
38、e 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:石碑位于英国的埃夫伯利村,它太大了,只有从天空才能看到。短语 be located in 表示“位于,坐落在”,此处省略 be,用过去分词作状语。故选 A。14 39、The old man,who _ in the rope,saw the fishing spear _ into the sharks head.Awas wrapping,threwBwrapped,being thrown Cwas wrapped,thrownDwrapping,throw 答案:C 解析:考查动词时态语态和非谓语。句意:被绳子缠住的老人看到鱼叉被扎进鲨鱼的脑袋
39、里。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 The old man,先行词在从句中作主语,与逻辑主语构成被动关系,根据后文 saw 可知用一般过去时的被动语态;第二空为“see+宾语+宾补”结构,the fishing spear 与 throw 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故选 C。40、_Mrs.Zhangs explanation,the students think,Mr.Gus is _one.ACompared with;a more confusedBComparing to;a more confused CComparing with;a more confusingDCo
40、mpared to;a more confusing 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词和-ing 结尾和-ed 结尾形容词辨析。句意:学生们认为,与张老师的解释相比,顾老师的解释更令人困惑。第一空,表示“对进行比较”短语为 compare with/to,分析句子结构可知在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 explanation 构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语,故排除 B、C 选项;第二空中,修饰后文代词 one 应用-ing 结尾形容词 confusing,表示“令人困惑的”,confused 用于修饰人,表示“困惑的”。故选D。41、_ with the past,we live a
41、happy life.AComparingBComparedCTo compareDCompare 答案:B 解析:15 考查非谓语动词。句意:与过去相比,我们的生活真是幸福。空格处动词为非谓语动词作状语。由于该动词与主语构成被动关系,故使用过去分词形式。且 compared with sb/sth,为固定搭配。故选 B 项。42、_ extracurricular activities is beneficial to broadening your horizons and enriching your campus life,having your comprehensive quali
42、fication _.AGetting involved in;strengthenedBInvolving in;strengthen CBeing involved in;strengtheningDInvolved in;strengthened 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:参加课外活动有助于开阔视野,丰富校园生活,增强综合素质。分析句子结构可知,“_ extracurricular activities”为句子的主语,所以要用动名词做主语,be/get involved in“参加”;逗号后面的have 为使役动词,所以第二个空为宾语补足语,have sth done“让某事
43、被做”,分析句子结构可知,your comprehensive qualification 和 strength 之间为动宾关系,所以要用过去分词作宾语补足语,表被动。故选 A。43、Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to make himself_.Ato hearBhearingCheard 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为了让我们听到,我们的老师努力说得更大声。make oneself done 使某人被听到,过去分词作补足语。故选 C。44、He found that it came from the river _ the
44、dirty water from London.Apolluted byBto polluteCpollutingDpolluted 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他发现它来自被来自伦敦的脏水污染的那条河。表示“被污染”短语为 be polluted by,16 此处省略 be 动词,用过去分词作定语修饰 river。故选 A。45、Subway Line10,_ into use in January 2013,has made traveling in Beijing easier.Ahaving putBputtingCbeing putDput 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:地铁 10 号线于 2013 年 1 月投入使用,使得在北京的出行更加方便。put 与 Subway Line10 是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,表被动、完成。故选 D。
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