春八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section B教案 （新版）人教新目标版-（新版）人教新目标版初中八年级下册英语教案.docx

Unit 9 Can you come to my party？

单词闯关
1. 邀请v.________→ invitation n．________
2. 周末n.________→ weekday n．________
3. 使做好准备v.________→ preparation n．________
4. 打开v.________→ opening n．________
5. (使)惊奇 v．________→ surprised adj.________
短语互译
1.前天____________ 2．后天____________
3．踢足球____________ 4．上钢琴课____________
5．盼望；期待____________ 6．在……结束时____________
7．make an invitation ____________ 8．accept an invitation ____________
9.take a trip ____________ 10．have a surprise party ____________
11．think of ____________ 12．so that ____________
13．hear from ____________ 14．look after ____________
15．turn down ____________
句型在线
1.至于怎么做，我已经有个好办法了。
I already have a great idea about ________ ________ ________ that.
2．非常感谢你策划这个。
________ so much ________ planning this.
3．如果需要我帮忙，就告诉我吧。
Let me know ________ you need my help.
4．为了表达我们将会多么想念她，我们在28号下周五为她举办一场惊喜聚会吧！ ________ ________ how much we're going to miss her, let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
5．将斯蒂恩老师带到聚会上，但事先不要告诉她，这样她才能感到惊喜。
Bring Ms. Steen to the party ________ _______ her ________ ________ she can be surprised.
课文初探
根据教材P69 2b的内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1.He Wei really likes Ms. Steen because she helped him to improve his math so much.
( )2.He Wei thinks having a surprise party is the best way to say goodbye to Ms. Steen.
( )3.Jake can't come to the party because his family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the beginning of this month.
( )4.Jake would be glad to help out with the party preparations.
( )5.Ms. Steen is leaving for the US before the 28th.

1. look after 照料；照顾
[观察] Can you help me look after my pet dog?
你能帮我照顾我的宠物狗吗？
The boy is very young. He can't take care of himself.
这男孩很小，不能照顾自己。
[探究] look after与take care of同义，若表示“好好照顾某人”则用look after sb. well或take ________ care of sb.。但take care of还可表示 “保管(某物)”。
I believe that my neighbors can take good care of my son while I'm out.
相信我外出期间我的邻居们会好好照顾我儿子的。
The teacher told the students to take care of the new books.
老师告知学生要保管好新书。
活学活用
1．2017·河北Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
2. invitation n．邀请；请柬
[观察] Thank you for your invitation！谢谢你的邀请！
Did you get an invitation to her party? 你收到她的聚会请帖了吗？
[探究] invitation意为“邀请；请柬”，常见搭配：
make an invitation 发出邀请
accept an invitation 接受邀请
refuse/turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
活学活用
2.(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
Thank you for your ________(invite), but I can't go to the movies with you.
(2)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
I i________ Kate to my birthday party but she refused my i________
3. turn down 拒绝
[观察] Can you tell me how to turn down an invitation?
你能告诉我如何拒绝邀请吗？
[探究] turn down表示“拒绝”时，和refuse是同义表达，turn down an invitation＝refuse an invitation，表示“拒绝邀请”。
[拓展] turn down还有“开小；调低”之意。
The TV is too noisy. Could you please turn it down?
电视太吵了。请你把它的音量调低点好吗？
活学活用
3．—Why did you ________ Tina's invitation?
—Because I had to visit my grandparents.
A. put up B. cut up
C.t urn down D. turn on
4. reply v. 回答；答复
[观察] Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.请在12月20日星期五之前以书面的形式回复此邀请。
[探究] reply是较正式用语，可以作不及物动词，与介词to共同构成谓语，意为“回答”，相当于answer。另外，reply作及物动词时，后面接宾语从句。
The boy didn't reply to my question.
这个男孩没有回答我的问题。
She replied that she was very happy when she knew the result.
她回复说，当知道结果时她很高兴。
[拓展] reply 也可作名词，意为“回答；答复”，其复数形式为replies。
I asked her what her name was but she made no reply.
活学活用
4. 我们的广告收到了100多份回复。
We had over 100 ________ (reply) to our advertisement.
5. without prep.没有；不(做某事)
[观察] Without Lucy's help, I couldn't pass the exam.
没有露西的帮助，我就不能通过考试。
Tom went out of the classroom without saying anything.
汤姆什么也没说就走出了教室。
[探究] without后面接________词、代词或________，其反义词为with。
活学活用
5. 2017·荆门He left without ________(say) a word.
6. surprised adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的
[观察] Mr. Smith was surprised at the news.
史密斯先生对这则消息感到吃惊。
Did you hear the surprising news?
你听说那条令人吃惊的消息了吗？
[探究] surprised是以“­ed”结尾的形容词，常用来修饰______；surprising以“­ing”结尾， 意为“令人惊奇的”，常用来修饰________。其动词形式是surprise，意为“使惊奇”。

[拓展] 类似的形容词有 interested/interesting; bored/boring; excited/exciting等。
活学活用
6. Mary felt very ________ when she heard the ________ news.
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprised
C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprisin
7. look forward to 盼望；期待
[观察] We all look forward to the result. 我们都期待着那个结果。
I'm looking forward to seeing you again. 我期待能再次见到你。
[探究] look forward to后不能跟动词原形，而要跟名词、代词或________。
活学活用
7.2017·白银I look forward ________ you soon.
A. see B．seeing C. to see D．to seeing
8. hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
[观察] I heard from him yesterday.昨天我收到了他的来信。
[探究] ________________和receive/get a letter from sb.是同义表达，表示“收到某人的来信”。
[拓展] hear的常见搭配：
hear of/about 听说 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
活学活用
8．2017·眉山我盼望收到你们所有人的来信。
I look forward to ________ ________ all of you.

1. I already have a great idea about how to do that. 至于怎么做，我已经有个好办法了。
[探究] 本句中的“how to do that”是“________________________”的复合结构，在句中作介词about的宾语。
We are talking about how to get there.我们正在谈论如何到达那里。
[拓展] “特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语时，可以转化为宾语从句。
I don't know how to use the camera. ＝I don't know how I can use the camera.
我不知道如何使用这部照相机。
活学活用
1. 2017·永州改编Could you tell me ________ WeChat?
A. what to use B. how to use C. what do we use
2. To show how much we're going to miss her, let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
为了表达我们将会多么想念她，我们在28号下周五为她举办一场惊喜聚会吧！
[探究] 本句中的“To show how much we're going to miss her”是动词不定式短语，在句中作___其中“how much we're going to miss her”是宾语从句，作动词show的________，宾语从句要用________语序。
[拓展] 动词不定式短语还可以作其他句子成分：
作主语
It's important to learn about the food safety.
了解食品安全知识是重要的。
作宾语
We want to move to Beijing.
我们想搬到北京去住。
作表语
Her job is to look after the patients.
她的工作就是照顾病人。
作宾语补足语
Lily asked me to wait for her at the gate.
莉莉要我在大门口等她。
活学活用
2. (1)2017·郴州—What shall we do this weekend?
—We'll drive to Dongliang Lake________ boating.
A. to go B．to C. going
(2)2017·南充—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ________ it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered
3. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
将斯蒂恩老师带到聚会上，但事先不要告诉她，这样她才能感到惊喜。
[探究] so that 意为“以便；为的是”，引导目的状语从句，从句中通常用情态动词may(might)或can(could)。
She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.
她努力工作，为的是及时做好各项准备。
[拓展] so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
(2)2017·六盘水Every day, he gets up early ________ he can catch the first bus.
A. because B．since C. when D．so that
He was so crazy about rock music that he almost spent all his free time listening to it.
他太痴迷于摇滚乐了，以至于几乎花费所有的空闲时间听摇滚乐。
活学活用
3. (1)The book is ________ interesting ________ I can't put it down.
A. so; that B．such; that C. too; to D．very; that

详解详析
【课前自主预习】
单词闯关
1. invite; 邀请；请柬
2. weekend; 工作日
3. prepare; 准备；准备工作
4. open; 开幕式；落成典礼
5. surprise; 惊奇的；感觉意外的
短语互译
1. the day before yesterday
2. the day after tomorrow
3. play soccer 4.have a piano lesson
5. look forward to 6.at the end of…
7. 发出邀请 8.接受邀请 9.去旅行
10. 举办惊喜聚会 11.想出；思考
12. 以便；为的是 13.接到(某人的)信、电话等
14. 照料；照顾 15.拒绝
句型在线
1. how to do 2.Thanks; for
3. if 4.To show 5.without telling; so that
课文初探
1—5 FTFTF
【课堂互动探究】
词汇点睛
1 good
C 考查动词短语辨析。look at意为“看着”；look for意为“寻找”；look after意为“照顾”；look like意为“看起来像”。故选C。
2 (1)invitation (2)invited; invitation
3 C 考查动词短语辨析。turn down 意为“拒绝”，符合题意，故选C。
4 replies
5 名； 动名词
saying
6 人； 事/物
D 考查以“­ed”与“­ing”结尾的形容词的用法。以“­ed”结尾的形容词指人的感觉，以­ing”结尾的形容词指物的特点。句意：当玛丽听到这则令人吃惊的消息时，她感到很惊讶。
7 动名词
D 考查固定搭配。句意：我希望尽快见到你。look forward to意为“期待；盼望”。其中to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。故选D。
8 hear from sb.
hearing from
句型透视
1 特殊疑问词＋动词不定式
B 考查“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语的用法。句意：你能告诉我如何使用微信吗？故选B。
2 目的状语； 宾语； 陈述
(1)A (2)B
3 (1)A
(2)D 句意：每天，他都早早起床，________他能赶上第一班车because意为“因为”；since意为“由于，既然”；when意为“当……时候”；so that意为“目的是”。由句意知，后一分句是前一分句的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
课文回顾
1. Next Friday the 28th 2.Ms. Steen
3. improve his English 4.the best way
5. buy some of the food and drinks
6. bring Ms. Steen to the party
7. taking a trip 8.at the end of this month
9. help out 10.party preparations