九年级英语Unit 5 Topic 2、Topic 3湘教版.doc

九年级英语Unit 5 Topic 2、Topic 3湘教版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 5 Topic 2、Topic 3

Section C
1. Sun Yat sen was the leader of the 1911 Revolution which brought down the Qing dynasty.
孙逸仙是1911年革命推翻清朝政府的领袖。
bring down意为“击垮、打败”，相当于overthrow.
which brought down the Qing dynasty是定语从句，修饰the 1911 Revolution, which是关系代词，在从句中作主语。
那件可怕的事件可能会使政府垮台。
The terrible event may bring down the government.
他父亲在一家电视机厂工作。
His father works in a factory which makes TV sets.
定语从句

2. When he was in his thirties, he took an active part in the battle against the Qing dynasty.
当他三十多岁时，他积极地参加反对清朝的斗争。
in one’s thirties在某人三十几岁时，in one’s twenties在某人二十几岁时，in one’s forties在某人四十几岁时，take an active part in积极地参加……
当他五十几岁时，他对科学感兴趣了。
When he was in his fifties, he became interested in science.
他积极地参加各项体育运动，最后，他成为了一名著名的运动员。
He took an active part in all kinds of sports. At last, he became a famous player.

3. In 1905, he and his friend, Huang Xing, set up Tong menghui in Tokyo.
在1905年，他和他的朋友黄兴在东京成立了同盟会。
set up建立，成立，搭起来
爱迪生在10岁时就建起了自己的化学实验室。
When he was 10, Edison set up his own chemical lab.
让我们先把帐篷搭起来。
Let’s set up the tent first.

Section D
1. I know the girl in green whom / who John is talking to.
我认识同约翰说话的穿着绿色衣服的女孩。
关系代词who / whom / that.
who和whom，that均可指人，在正式文件中，who在从句中作主语，whom作宾语，在口语中，关系代词作宾语时，用who和whom，that均可，但在关系代词前面有介词时，只可用whom，不可用who, that。
正在作报告的那个人是我们的校长。
The man who is giving a talk is our headmaster.
作主语
=The man that is giving a talk is our headmaster.
作主语
她就是我们要谈话的那个学生。
She is the student who we want to talk to.（作宾语）
=She is the student whom we want to talk to.（作宾语）
=She is the student that we want to talk to.（作宾语）
=She is the student we want to talkto.（that, who, whom作宾语时，可省略）
=She is the student to whom we want to talk.
（介词提前到关系代词前，只用whom，不用who, that）
Grammar，定语从句（II）
指人的关系代词
（1）who指人，that也可指人，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不能省略，作宾语可省略。
（2）whom指人，为who的宾格形式，在句中只作宾语，其前有介词时，只用whom不可省略。没有介词时，可用whom，也可用who，也可省略。
（3）whose指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语，不可省略。如：
刚才在作报告的老师正站在那儿。
The teacher who gave a speech just now is standing there.
（作主语，可用that，不可省略）
我喜欢的那个女孩对英语感兴趣。
The girl（that / who / whom）I like is interested in English.
（作宾语，that, who, whom都可以，也可以省略）
上个月和他一起去美国的那个医生非常有名。
The doctor with whom he went to the United States last month is very famous.
（作介词宾语，介词with提到whom前，不能用who, that代替，也不可省略）
她父亲是医生的那个女孩是莉莉。
The girl whose father is a doctor is Lily.
（修饰后面的名词或代词作定语时，用whose，不可省略）

Topic 3
What do you know about China’s history?
对于中国的历史你了解了些什么？
Section A
1. Jane and Kangkang are showing Susanna around the Forbidden City.
简和康康正带着苏姗娜参观紫禁城。
Show sb. around (round)some place.
带某人参观某地。
让我们带你参观一下我们的学校。
Let’s show you around our school.
在你开始工作之前，我带你在办公室转转。
Before you start work, I’ll show you around the office.
另外：show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看……
让我给几张照片给你看看。
Let me show you some photos.
= Let me show some photos to you.

2. While visiting the Forbidden City, Susanna sees a stone column.
游览紫禁城时，苏姗娜看见一根石柱。
While visiting the Forbidden City. 是状语从句的缩略形式。
完整的句子为While Susanna visits the Forbidden City.
如：离开学校后，我参军了。
After leaving school, I joined the army.
吃完早餐后，我匆匆忙忙去上学。
I went to school in a hurry after having breakfast.

3. It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals.
它在中国的节日里也扮演着重要的角色。
play a part意为“扮演一个角色”，相当于play a role。还有“起作用，有影响”的意思。
如：他在剧中扮演一个重要的角色。
He played an important part in the play.
电脑在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。
Computer plays an important part in our daily life.

4. People could carve their suggestions on it, and Yao promised to follow the suggestions.
人们都可以将他们的建议刻在上面，尧保证接受他们的建议。
promise作动词，为及物动词，意为许诺，答应。

我答应给他一件生日礼物。
I promise him a present for his birthday.
我答应去努力学习英语。
I promise to study English hard.
我答应他下课和他打篮球。
I promise him to play basketball with him after class.
他答应来
He promised that he would come.
promise作名词，常见的搭配：
make a promise许诺
keep a promise遵守诺言
break a promise违约

【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
I. 单项选择。
1. —How is Mike now?
—Don’t worry. He will call us as soon as he _____________ the U.S.A.
A. gets B. reaches C. will get D. will reach
2. —Linda, pass me my glasses, please. I can _____________ read the words in the newspaper.
—With pleasure.
A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. almost
3. Could you tell us _____________ from?
A. where are you B. where you are
C. where were you D. where did you come
4. He was _____________ angry that he went out of the school quickly.
A. so B. very C. such D. quite
5. They said they _____________ Hong Kong 5 years before.
A. go to B. went to C. will go to D. had been to
6. My friend Adam is _____________ to work out the maths problem.
A. bright B. very bright
C. enough bright D. bright enough
7. He spoke more loudly _____________ we could hear him.
A. so B. as to C. so that D. such that
8. She is _____________ girl that everybody likes her.
A. such clever B. so clever
C. such clever a D. so clever a
9. Although we didn’t pass the exam, _____________ we learned a lot.
A. but B. so C. and D. /
10. We discussed _____________ we should invite her or not today.
A. whether B. weather C. if D. that
11. I think _____________ is wrong that you never help others.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
12. We were watching TV _____________ someone knocked at the door.
A. that B. whether C. if D. when
13. The park _____________ we visited yesterday is an excellent one.
A. where B. in which C. whose D. that
14. —Do you know _____________?
—Sorry, but if he _____________ back, I _____________ you know.
A. when will he be back; comes; will let
B. when he will be back; will come; will let
C. what time will he be back; will come; let
D. what time he will be back; comes; will let
15. —Do you know about Florence Nightingale?
—Yes, she was well-known _____________ a nurse in England _____________ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.
A. as; for B. for; as
C. to; for D. as; to

II. 完形填空。
The famous British inventor George Stephenson was born in 1781 and died in 1848. One of his _____1_____ important inventions was the train. He _____2_____ his first train when he was forty-four years old. When he was experimenting with the _____3_____ engine on the train, he met with _____4_____ from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the noise and the smoke would _____5_____ cows, horses and sheep, that the _____6_____ would burst or that the hot coals from it would _____7_____ their houses. At that time, _____8_____ people believed what they said.
George Stephenson _____9_____ the people that the train could go on small _____10_____, could pull carriages _____11_____ goods and passenagers and there was _____12_____ to them. However, after _____13_____, he was able to do it; and the first train that _____14_____ by Stephenson himself _____15_ what he had said.
The first day when the people along the way heard the noises of the train in the distance and saw it running quickly to them, they ran back home as quickly as they could and closed their doors tightly, for they thought it a genius（妖怪）. They did not dare to come out until it had passed.
1. A. very B. a lot C. most D. much
2. A. made B. bought C. introduced D. did
3. A. electrical B. atomic C. steam D. oil
4. A. success B. troubles C. people D. pleasure
5. A. kill B. buy C. interest D. take away
6. A. smoke B. noise C. driver D. engine
7. A. pull down B. blow away C. set fire to D. pass
8. A. most B. few C. only a few D. the rich
9. A. said B. spoke C. told D. warned
10. A. roads B. rivers C. steam D. rails
11. A. short B. full of C. empty of D. without
12. A. no great danger B. dangerous
C. a lot of danger D. a few danger
13. A. sometime B. some time C. a few times D. sometimes
14. A. was sold B. was driven C. was pulled D. helped
15. A. believed B. seemed C. sensed D. proved

试题答案
I. 单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D
6. D 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A
11. A 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. A

II. 完形填空
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D