八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots讲义习题 （新版）人教新目标版-（新版）人教新目标版初中八年级上册英语教案.doc

Unit7 Will people have robots课程新授授课题目Unit7 Will people have robots? 教学 设 计学习目标1. 一般将来时态：will+动词原形will相关的一般疑问句，及其肯定否定回答2.more，less，fewer的用法教学重难点 一般将来时态：will+动词原形will相关的一般疑问句，及其肯定否定回答教学流程一、 温习（复习提问）1.第六单元习题讲解 2.本单元重点单词检查默写二、学习目标：1.一般将来时态：will+动词原形will相关的一般疑问句，及其肯定否定回答2.more，less，fewer的用法三、学习新课（自主探究学习）1.paper n.纸张 作“纸”讲是不可数名词，表示一张纸要用 a piece of paper或a sheet of paper.作“报纸，论文，试卷”讲时是可数名词。还可以做定语：paper money 纸币 paper tiger 纸老虎2.live to be +年龄/live to +年龄/live to the age of.均可表示活到多少岁。 live to do sth. 为做某事而活着，后面的不定式表示目的。3.in 100 years 在100年以后in +时间段用一般将来时after+时间段 用一般过去时Eg. He will come back in 2 hours. He came back after 2 hours.in 为介词，其后跟一段时间表示“在.之后”，通常用于一般将来时，对其提问时需用how soon. - How soon will the manager come back? -Maybe in three days.4.1) play a part /role in./doing sth. 参与到.中去 2)play a .part in.还表示“在.中扮演着.的角色” Nowadays China plays a more and more important part in the world.5. in the future 指距离现在时间较长的将来的某一时间in future 今后，以后 指距离现在时间较短的将来的某一时间，相当于from now on.6. human 也可写作human being,意为“人”；它的复数形式为humans. person 指个体的“人”，有单复数形式(two persons)。“一个人”应该说 a person,不能说a people. people 意为“人，人们”时，着重指集体，为集合名词。也有“民族”之意，此时复数为peoples.7. such adj/adv.这样的，这样地 (记：so 修饰形容词，such修饰名词) 1) such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词He has such a beautiful bike 2)such+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词such nice flowers 3）so+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词 Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them. 4）so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词She is so lovely a girl.5)so many/much/few/little +名词 6） 两者都可接that 引导的结果状语从句： so.that.; such.that. 如此.以至于.His brother is so young that he cant go to school. 8.It is +adj.+(for/of sb.) to do sth.做某事（对某人而言）是.的。9.辨析 be able to 和 can be able to 有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态，表示经过努力而成功地做成某事。 can 没有人称和数的变化，只有现在式（can)和过去式（could)两种形式，can 还可以表示请求、允许和推测，be able to 没有此用法。10. hundreds of. 数百. hundred 表示具体数量，意为“一百”，当前有具体数字修饰时，只能用单数。two hundred of students hundreds of 意为“数以百计的”，用于笼统的数量，当hundred 为复数时，前面不可与具体数字连用，并在后面接“of+复数名词”表示复数意义。 11.fall down 倒塌，跌倒 fall ill 生病fall behind 落后 fall in love with. 爱上.fall asleep 入睡11. look for 寻找 强调找的动作 1) find 表达寻找的结果，意为“找到” I looked for my pen everywhere ,but i could not find it. 2) find out 指通过观察而发现事实的真相，调查找出原因。12.More less和fewer 的用法1） more 更多. 可修饰可数、不可数名词2） less 更少.修饰不可数名词 less free time3） fewer 更少. 修饰可数名词 fewer mistakes4) little几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词 a little 一点儿，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词5) few 几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词 a few 一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词语法：一般将来时1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份(shall用于第一人称，will 用于第一二三人称)The workers will build a new school here next year.We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份She wont come back this week.这一周她不回来了。3.疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份Will you please open the window? Shall we get something hot to drink? 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪? What shall I do? 3)there be 句型的一般将来时 构成：there will be +主语+其他。 There will be a basketball match tonight.一般疑问句形式为“will there be+主语+其他？”,其肯定回答是：Yes，there will,否定回答：no,there wont.注意：there be 结构的将来还有 there is /are going to be ,强调不是there is /are going to have三will, be going to , be to, be about to的区别1.be going to +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主观，will通常表示客观。What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？It is going to rain. 要下雨了。2.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。3.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。4Be +位移动词的ing形式也表示将来（比2.3点更常考）go , come , leave , return , arrive , start , fly , 等等都是。所有位移动词的进行时都可以表示将来的动作。但用位移动词的进行时表示的将来的动作是指“不久的将来”。 例如:He is coming.=He will come. He said he was coming.=He said he would come.四注意事项1. be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2. Lets 的附加疑问通常使用“, shall we ?”。Lets have a rest, shall we?3. 问句是“Shall?”，答句就用“shall ”；问句用“Will ？”，答句就用“will ”。要前后保持一致。 Shall you go to school next week ? Yes, I shall . Will you have an exam tomorrow? Yes, I will. / No, I wont.四、目标检测：一、单项选择1. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. Iand buy some. A. goB. went C. will goD. was going2. students went to clean the streets last Sunday. A. Two hundredsB. Two hundreds ofC. Hundreds ofD. Hundred of3. Look! There are two planesin the sky. A. flyB. flying C. to flyD. are flying4. Dont play soccer in the street. Its. A. easyB. boringC. difficultD. dangerous5. Theremore robots in the future. A. wasB. isC. is going to haveD. will be6. Do you know if heto play football with us? I think he will come if hefree tomorrow. A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be7. Have you cleaned your room? Not yet. But Iit in half an hour. A. cleanedB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean8. It usuallyMum about half an hour to cook supper. A. paysB. takesC. spendsD. costs9. Last Sunday Jack invited some classmates to come to his party, butcame. A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few10. Dont keep water running when you wash hands. . A. I hope soB. Im afraid notC. Sorry, I wontD. Its nothing二、词汇运用()根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(10分)1. People put the rubbish into the river and there is much p. 2. What will you do next summer h? 3. China will be ericher in 10 years. 4. I hope there will be fewer(工厂)in our city. 5. Many(科学家)are researching the space. ()从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。(10分)6. Many(predict)didnt come true. 7. A tiger is a(danger)animal. 8. There are many people(talk)under the tree. 9. It is too late. I(agree)that we can get there on time. 10. It seems(possible)that people can fly. 五、知识盘点（教学小结）1.一般将来时态：will+动词原形will相关的一般疑问句，及其肯定否定回答2.more，less，fewer的用法单元测试题一.单项选择1There _ a robot in every homeAwill have Bwill be Care Dare going to be 2Last year I went to Beijing and _ it. Afell in love withBfell love with Cfall love in Dfell in love to3I will be an engineer _ ten yearsAafterBinCat Don4There will be less _AtreesBpeople Cpollution Dcars5It may take _ years to make such robots Ahundred of Btwo hundreds Chundreds of Dhundred6 He seems_. A. happilyB. happy C. happinessD. to happy7She plays _ todayAthe football Bthe tennis Cthe guitar Dpiano8I think there will be _ people and _pollution. A. less, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, less Dfewer, fewer9He will call me if he _ in Beijing. Areaches BarrivesCwill arriveDgets10Kids will study at home _ computers _ a hundred years. Ain, on Bby, after Con, in Din, for 11 Wei Hua knows only _ French.Aa fewBa little Clittle Dfew 12Paul always makes his sister _.AcryingBto cry CcriedDcry13He is so old that he can _ himself now.Awear Bdress Cput onDtake off14Computers will _ by most people in the future.AuseBused C be usedDbe using15 We have to wear _ uniform to school. A. a B. an C. the D. /III. 阅读理解 (3本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA kind of little cars may some day take the place of todays cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the car. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower，small ones.1. There is much pollution in the car today because_.A. people drive big cars B. people drive little carsC. the cars go 65 kilometers an hour D. the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour2. The usual size of cars today are _that of future cars.A. much smaller than B. much the same as C. three times as large as D. a little larger than3. We can learn from the passage that_.A. big cars cost less to own and to drive B. big cars are not useful for long tripsC. the cars of the future will be much smaller than todays carsD. small cars are faster than big ones4. The street will be less crowded because_.A. there will be fewer cars in the future B. there will be fewer passengers in the streetC. driving future cars will be safe D. future cars will be much smaller5. Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because _.A. there will be too many cars in the futureB. more and more people will get around a cityC. big cars and little cars may be used along with each otherD. it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads BPeople use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells(贝壳).The first copper coins(硬币) were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver (银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.6. People usually use money .A. to buy gold B. to get something they wantC. to buy shells D. to buy something expensive7. Long, long ago people all over the world used as moneyA. the same metal B. the same paperC. the different metals D. all kinds of things8. In the past, the ancient(古代的) Chinese used to have cloth and knives .A. as a tool B. as moneyC. as a gift D. as a kind of goods9. was also a kind of money used by the peopleon some islandsA. Gold B. Animals C. Rice D. Knives10. The first paper money _.A. looked like the same as the paper money used todayB. looked interesting C. looked like a note D. had a square hole in the center IV词语运用（本题15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空每词限用一次sound company alone building able1. Tom works for a mobile phone _2. The boy was_ to swim when he was very young 3. My mother told me that light travels faster than _4. There are too many tall_ in big cities . People can hardly see trees or stars .5. Mrs White doesnt live with her family. She lives in New York_B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。What will the life be like in 2050 ? Well , yesterday we did an (1) _(面谈)with Mr Black . Mr Black is a great (2) _（科学家）in Green City . He said (3) _（每样东西）would be free in 2050. And there would be lots of (4) _（机器人）in our life. They would work in (5) _（工厂）. People would only do (6) _（简单的）jobs . They would help people do some (7) _ （家务）.And people would have longer vacation . People would have more time to take their pets like (8) _ （蛇）or dogs for a walk . And some of them would go to the (9) _（月球）for vacation .Mr Black said it would take us only a day to (10) _（飞行） there by rocket . I thought Mr Black s predictions were great . I hope they can come true.V、书面表达 (10分)用英语写一篇短文，预测一下你未来的生活，词数在60词左右。提示：1. 想像你未来会从事什么职业；2. 想像你未来的生活会是什么样子；3. 为了实现未来的生活，你现在应该怎么做；4. 多用将来时态。