八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation讲义习题 （新版）人教新目标版-（新版）人教新目标版初中八年级上册英语教案.doc

Unit1. Where did you go on vacation
课程新授
授课题目
Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?
教
学
设
计
学习目标
1.规则动词，不规则动词的过去式。
2.不定代词的用法。
3.How，where引导的特殊疑问句。
4.一般过去时态
教学重难点
1. 一般过去时态
2.规则动词，不规则动词的过去式。
教
学
流
程

一、 温习（复习提问）
重点单词检查默写
二、学习新课（自主探究学习）
重要短语归纳
1.go on vacation去度假                                  2.stay at home待在家里       
3.go to the mountains去爬山                              4.go to the beach去海滩     
5.visit museums 参观博物馆                              6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营
7.quite a few相当多                                     8.study for为……而学习    
9.go out出去                                           10.most of the time大部分时间
11.taste good尝起来很好吃                               e up出来,发生    
13.of course当然                                        14.feel like给……的感觉；感受到
15.go shopping去购物                                   16.in the past在过去     
17.walk around四处走走                                 18.because of因为 
19.one bowl of… 一碗……                               20.the next day第二天   
21.drink tea喝茶                                        22.find out找出；查明   
23.go on继续                                          24take photos照相       
25.something important重要的事                          26.up and down上上下下    
27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have （great） fun 
1.与seem有关的句式
1）seem + 形容词  “看起来…..” You seem happy today.
2）seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事”       I seem to have a cold 
3）It seems / seemed + 从句  “看起来好像…；似乎…”.  It seems that no one believe you. 
4）seem like ….“好像，似乎…..”    It seems like a good idea. 
2. too many，too much，much too  
1）too many “太多”，后接可数名词复数。 
如：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
2）too much  “太多”，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。 
如：We have too much work to do.        
    ‚Don’t talk too much.
3）much too  “太”，修饰形容词或副词。   
如：The hat is much too big for me.             
    ‚You’re walking much too fast.
小结：分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
7. because：
1）because of  介词短语，“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
如：He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
2）because 连词，“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
如：I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
8.try to do sth.与try doing sth.
try to do sth：尽力做某事；
try doing sth.：尝试做某事。
如：I tried calling him, but no one answered.
    I'm trying to learn English well
9.forget to do sth. 与forget doing sth.
1）forget to do sth.忘记将要做的某事
如：Don’t forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。
2）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
如：I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关上窗户了。
10.stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.
1）stop to do sth.停下了去做另一件事
如：I stopped to eat。我停下来开始吃东西。 
2）stop doing sth.停止做某事
如：I stopped eating。我停止吃东西。
Remember to do/remember doing
11.something,somebody,someone; anything,anybody,anyone
something,somebody,someone：用于肯定句
anything,anybody,anyone：用于否定句、疑问句或条件句
重点句型
1.Where did you go on vacation？你去哪里度假了？
1）这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。
如：Where are you from？
    Where does he live？
2）go on vacation“去度假 ”
He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。
2.Did you buy anything special？你买特别的东西了吗？
1）buy，vt，“购买”
如：It takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。
2）buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
如：My father bought me a bike.
   =My father bought a bike for me.
3）anything special“特别的东西”
注意：形容词修饰不定代词要后置
如：Do you want anything else？你还想要其他什么吗？
3.We took quite a few photos there.
1）take photos照相，拍照
如：Could you help me take some photos？
2）quite a few“相当多”，后加可数名词复数
   quite a little“相当多”，后加不可数名词
如：There are quite a few people in the restaurant.
There is quite a little water in the bottle.
4Everything tasted really good.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃。
taste，连系动词，“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。
如：The food tastes really great.
与之类似的词：sound（听起来）,feel（摸起来）,look（看起来）。
5.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？
用来询问对方的观点或看法。
=What did you think of it?
=How did you feel about it?
6.Did you go shopping?你们去购物吗？
go shopping“去购物”
拓展：go doing“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
如：go climbing  ; go skating (去滑冰); go hiking ; go sightseeing ; go fishing  ;  go boating（去划船）
7.I went to a friend's farm in the country with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。
a friend's farm是名词所有格形式，“一个朋友的农场”。
8.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
nothing adj to do “没什么事可做”
如：I have nothing special to do this afternoon.今天下午我没有什么特殊的事要做。
拓展：nothing but“只有，除..之外什么也没有”；
      have nothing to do but do sth.“只能做某事”=have no chance but to do sth.
如：I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
I had nothing to do but watch TV.w我只能看电视了。
9.Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然没有人看起来无聊。
1）Seem可作不及物动词或连系动词，“好像，似乎，看来”
如：Everything seems easy.
拓展：
1）bored,boring辨析
Bored ：“厌倦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语。
Boring：“无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语。
如：I'm bored with what he said.
I find the story very boring.
10.What did Lisa say about...?
Say about“发表对...的看法”
如：I did't say anything about it.我对此事什么也没说。
11. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。
1）arrive，vi，“到达”。
2）arrive in+大地点 ；arrive at+小地点   “到达某地”
如：The books will arrive tomorrow.这些书明天到。
    We arrived in Beijing yesterday.我们昨天就到北京了。
    I arrived at the train station very early.
12.so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
四、 因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。
1）go to the beach去海滩 
2)decide，vt，“决定”，decided to do sth.“决定做某事”
如：They decide to visit the museum.
13.I feel like I was a bird.It was so exciting.我感觉自己就像一只小鸟太刺激了。
feel like“给...的感觉，感受到”，，其后常接从句。
如：I feel like that I have never been there before.我感觉从来没到过那。
feel like“想要”，，其后可接名词、代词、动名词。
如：Do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想要喝茶吗？
14.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have great fun“玩的高兴，愉快”
如：I enjoyed myself at the party last night.
  = I had a good time at the party last night.  
  =I had great fun at the party last night.
15.What a difference a day makes!一天的变化有多大啊!
本句是 what引导的感叹句。
拓展：感叹句的结构：
1）what  a/an  （adj）+ 单数的可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
2）What （adj ） +复数的可数名词/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
3）How + adj/adv + 主语 + 谓语！
如：What a beautiful girl she is!
    What hard work it is !
    What many flowers there is !
    What a pity!
16.We wanted to walk up to shop,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.我们想步行爬到山顶，但是天开始下起了小雨，因此我们决定乘火车去。
1）Want to do sth.
如：I want to clean my bedroom.
2）start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。如：He started doing his homework. 
但以下几种情况不能用begin：
创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month.
‚机器开动： I can’t start my car.
ƒ出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.
2）enough
a）形容词，“足够的，充分的”，作定语修饰名词
如：We have enough time to do our homework.
b）副词，“足够地，充分地”，用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后
如：I know him well enough我对他足够熟悉。
19.Why not?为什么不呢？
Why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢？ 
如：Why not go to the party with me?
   =Why don’t you go to the party with me?
20.Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up.20分钟后，太阳开始升起来了。
Come up“出现，发生”
如：Please let me know if anything comes up.如果发生什么事的话，请让我知道。
21.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了，以至于我都想停下来。
So…that…：“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句，句中的so是副词，常常用该修饰形容词或副词。
拓展：
So that 引导目的状语从句，“以便，为了”
如：He gets up early every morning so that he can catch up the early bus.
目标检测：
1.----- _________ did you do last night ?
------ I played computer games in my bedroom.
A. What B. How C. Why D. Where
2. Most of the ______ ______ very hot .
A. city ; is B. city ; are C. cities ; are D. cities ,was
3. I spend 2 hours doing my homework and I need _____ to finish it
A. the other hour B.another one hour C. one another hour D.an hour more
4. -------_______ did you ________the summer vacation?
------- It was terrible . I have too much homework to do .
A. What; think B. How , liked C. How; think of D. How ; feel about
5. When it’s very hot , I _______ swimming in the pool .
A. would like B. want C. feel like D. decide
6. The children are too young to look after ______.
A. myself B. themselves C. they D. yourself
7. It’s only 19:00, we decide ____ home
A. going B. go to C. not to go D. not to go to
8. We had great fun ___the volleyball match between the Chinese team and Japanese team.
A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching
9. How about ________a drink?
A. have B. to have C. had D. having
10. The teacher made me ________at school because I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed
11. ------ Is _______ here ?
-------Bob is not here.
A. everyone B. anyone C.someone D.nobody
12. I had ________money for a taxi，so I walked home.
A. no B. some C. any D. a little
13. I found an elephant ________across the river.
A. walks B. walked C. to walk D. walking
14. I ________you yesterday afternoon，but you ________at home.
A. call，aren’t B. am calling，aren’t C. called，were D. called，weren’t
15.A quarter ______, we felt very thirsty.
A. late B. after C. later D. behind
16.There are ______ people ,so it’s very crowded (拥挤的) .
A. quite a few B. a lot C. a little D. few
17.Dogs are like ______to us and they are ______ to us.
A. friends ; friend B. friends ; friendly C. friendly ; friends D. friend ; friendly
18.We are __ when we hear the ________ news -we don’t have classes tomorrow.
A. exciting; excited B.excited, excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting;exciting
19. The food there is ________.I’ll take you there next time.
A. delicious B. terrible C. awful D. wonder
20.We had great fun ________in the water last weekend.
A. play B. played C. playing D. to play
21. The food is ________, but I don’t have ________ to buy.
A. enough expensive ; enough money B. cheap enough ; enough money
C. expensive enough ; money enough D. enough expensive ; money enough
22. There isn’t ______ with your bicycle, you can ride home.
A. something wrong B. anything wrong C.wrong something D. nothing wrong
23. ---- I usually go there by train.
------Why not _________ by boat ?
A.to try going B.try to go C.to try to go D.try going
24.It is _____ to watch the _____ TV shows
A. boring ; boring B. boring ;bored C. bored;bored D. bored;boring
25.Mr.Zhu is not here. Where ____ he ______?
A. did; go B. does; goes C. does; go D.will go
五、 知识盘点（教学小结）
1.规则动词，不规则动词的过去式。
2.不定代词的用法。
3.How，where引导的特殊疑问句。
4.一般过去时态

Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?
一． 单选
1. What _________exciting news! We are all very excited about it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. If you plan ________a movie, choose Mulan.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
3. Did the policemen ________the reason of the accident ?
A. look B. look at C. find D. find out
4. I ____________my English teacher yesterday?
A. meet B. met C. meeted D. meets
5. I didn’t expect ________anything enjoyable at all.
A. saw B. see C. seeing D. to see
6. Walt Disney was famous _______his cartoons.
A. like B. as C. at D. for
7. I don’t mind _________soap operas.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
8. We waited an hour for Jack, but he didn’t ________.
A. appear B. get C. arrived D. come out
9. His new book ________last weekend.
A. came out B. came up C. came in D. came to
10. It’s cold outside. You’d better _________more clothes.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. dress up
11. She learns a lot _________the educational movie.
A. in B. at C. to D. from
12. You can ask me ________question at ________time.
A. some, some B. some, any C. any, some D. any, any
13. Great changes happened in China _________.
A. in the 1980s B. in the 1980 C. in 1980s D. on the 1980
14. They arrived ________Beijing _________the morning of May 10.
A. at, in B. at, on C. in, in D. in, on
15. Don’t worry. I’ll try my best ________you.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
(  )16. —What did you do ______ your vacation?
—I just stayed at home and relaxed.
A. of                           B. by      C. at                            D. on
(  )17. —______ was the food in the restaurant?
—It tasted good.
A. How                       B. What C. Where                  D. When
(  )18. They are only one-year-old children. ______ of them can read or write.
A. Few                        B. Little
C. Much                       D. Many
(  )19. No one helped me to do the work. I had to finish it ______.
A. me                          B. my     
C. mine                        D. myself
(  )20. The movie seems ______ boring. I don’t want to watch it again.
A. be                            B. being
C. to be                        D. to being
(  )21. Alice, I have to go out, but it’s raining hard now. Can I use your ______?
A. computer              B. telephone
C. umbrella                D. watch
(  )22. ______ there anything special in today’s newspaper?
A. Is                           B. Are    
C. Was                       D. Were
(  )23. I ______ why you arrived late for school. Please tell me. 
A. remember           B. wonder
C. wish                   D. find
(  )24. Yesterday I only bought ______ for my cousin, but ______ for myself.
A. something; something
B. nothing; something
C. nothing; nothing
D. something; nothing
(  )25. Mr. Wang ______ the job. He wants to find another one.
A. is interested in          B. is bored with
C. is good with             D. is strict in
(  )26. My sister and I decided ______ the mountain this weekend.
A. climb                     B. to climbing
C. climbing               D. to climb
(  )27. Listen! ______ is singing in the music room. Who is he?
A. Someone               B. No one
C. Everyone               D. Anyone
(  )28. My grandparents enjoy ______ in the countryside，because it is quiet there.
A. to live                   B. living
C. to wait                 D. waiting
(  )29. —Did you go to the movies last Sunday?
—______. The movie was very interesting.
A. Of course              B. No problem
C. Not really              D. Sounds great
(  )30. —______? 
—I went to Central Park.
A. How did you go there
B. Where did you go
C. Who did you go with
D. Why did you go there
二、句型转换
1. Did you enjoy yourself last night?(同义句转换)
_____________________