八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation讲义习题 （新版）人教新目标版-（新版）人教新目标版初中八年级上册英语教案.doc

Unit1. Where did you go on vacation课程新授授课题目Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?教学 设 计学习目标1.规则动词，不规则动词的过去式。2.不定代词的用法。3.How，where引导的特殊疑问句。4.一般过去时态教学重难点 1. 一般过去时态2.规则动词，不规则动词的过去式。教学流程一、 温习（复习提问）重点单词检查默写二、学习新课（自主探究学习）重要短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为而学习9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间11.taste good尝起来很好吃 e up出来,发生13.of course当然 14.feel like给的感觉；感受到15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为19.one bowl of 一碗 20.the next day第二天21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出；查明23.go on继续 24.take photos照相25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have （great） fun1.与seem有关的句式1）seem + 形容词 “看起来.” You seem happy today.2）seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事” I seem to have a cold3）It seems / seemed + 从句 “看起来好像；似乎”. It seems that no one believe you.4）seem like .“好像，似乎.” It seems like a good idea.2. too many，too much，much too1）too many “太多”，后接可数名词复数。如：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.2）too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。如：We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much.3）much too “太”，修饰形容词或副词。如：The hat is much too big for me. Youre walking much too fast.小结：分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。7. because：1）because of 介词短语，“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。如：He cant take a walk because of the rain.2）because 连词，“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。如：I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.8.try to do sth.与try doing sth.try to do sth：尽力做某事；try doing sth.：尝试做某事。如：I tried calling him, but no one answered. Im trying to learn English well9.forget to do sth. 与forget doing sth.1）forget to do sth.忘记将要做的某事如：Dont forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。2）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事如：I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关上窗户了。10.stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.1）stop to do sth.停下了去做另一件事如：I stopped to eat。我停下来开始吃东西。2）stop doing sth.停止做某事如：I stopped eating。我停止吃东西。Remember to do/remember doing11.something,somebody,someone; anything,anybody,anyonesomething,somebody,someone：用于肯定句anything,anybody,anyone：用于否定句、疑问句或条件句重点句型1.Where did you go on vacation？你去哪里度假了？1）这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。如：Where are you from？ Where does he live？2）go on vacation“去度假 ”He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。2.Did you buy anything special？你买特别的东西了吗？1）buy，vt，“购买”如：It takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。2）buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物如：My father bought me a bike. =My father bought a bike for me.3）anything special“特别的东西”注意：形容词修饰不定代词要后置如：Do you want anything else？你还想要其他什么吗？3.We took quite a few photos there.1）take photos照相，拍照如：Could you help me take some photos？2）quite a few“相当多”，后加可数名词复数 quite a little“相当多”，后加不可数名词如：There are quite a few people in the restaurant.There is quite a little water in the bottle.4.Everything tasted really good.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃。taste，连系动词，“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。如：The food tastes really great.与之类似的词：sound（听起来）,feel（摸起来）,look（看起来）。5.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？用来询问对方的观点或看法。=What did you think of it?=How did you feel about it?6.Did you go shopping?你们去购物吗？go shopping“去购物”拓展：go doing“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。如：go climbing ; go skating (去滑冰); go hiking ; go sightseeing ; go fishing ; go boating（去划船）7.I went to a friends farm in the country with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。a friends farm是名词所有格形式，“一个朋友的农场”。8.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。nothing adj to do “没什么事可做”如：I have nothing special to do this afternoon.今天下午我没有什么特殊的事要做。拓展：nothing but“只有，除.之外什么也没有”； have nothing to do but do sth.“只能做某事”=have no chance but to do sth.如：I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。I had nothing to do but watch TV.w我只能看电视了。9.Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然没有人看起来无聊。1）Seem可作不及物动词或连系动词，“好像，似乎，看来”如：Everything seems easy.拓展：1）bored,boring辨析Bored ：“厌倦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语。Boring：“无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语。如：Im bored with what he said.I find the story very boring.10.What did Lisa say about.?Say about“发表对.的看法”如：I didt say anything about it.我对此事什么也没说。11. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。1）arrive，vi，“到达”。2）arrive in+大地点 ；arrive at+小地点 “到达某地”如：The books will arrive tomorrow.这些书明天到。 We arrived in Beijing yesterday.我们昨天就到北京了。 I arrived at the train station very early.12.so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.四、 因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。1）go to the beach去海滩2)decide，vt，“决定”，decided to do sth.“决定做某事”如：They decide to visit the museum.13.I feel like I was a bird.It was so exciting.我感觉自己就像一只小鸟，太刺激了。feel like“给.的感觉，感受到”，其后常接从句。如：I feel like that I have never been there before.我感觉从来没到过那。feel like“想要”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词。如：Do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想要喝茶吗？14.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。enjoy oneself=have a good time=have great fun“玩的高兴，愉快”如：I enjoyed myself at the party last night. = I had a good time at the party last night. =I had great fun at the party last night.15.What a difference a day makes!一天的变化有多大啊!本句是 what引导的感叹句。拓展：感叹句的结构：1）what a/an （adj）+ 单数的可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！2）What （adj ） +复数的可数名词/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！3）How + adj/adv + 主语 + 谓语！如：What a beautiful girl she is! What hard work it is ! What many flowers there is ! What a pity!16.We wanted to walk up to shop,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.我们想步行爬到山顶，但是天开始下起了小雨，因此我们决定乘火车去。1）Want to do sth.如：I want to clean my bedroom.2）start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。如：He started doing his homework.但以下几种情况不能用begin：创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month.机器开动： I cant start my car.出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.2）enougha）形容词，“足够的，充分的”，作定语修饰名词如：We have enough time to do our homework.b）副词，“足够地，充分地”，用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后如：I know him well enough我对他足够熟悉。19.Why not?为什么不呢？Why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢？如：Why not go to the party with me? =Why dont you go to the party with me?20.Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up.20分钟后，太阳开始升起来了。Come up“出现，发生”如：Please let me know if anything comes up.如果发生什么事的话，请让我知道。21.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了，以至于我都想停下来。Sothat：“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，句中的so是副词，常常用该修饰形容词或副词。拓展：So that 引导目的状语从句，“以便，为了”如：He gets up early every morning so that he can catch up the early bus.目标检测：1.- _ did you do last night ? - I played computer games in my bedroom. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where2. Most of the _ _ very hot .A. city ; is B. city ; are C. cities ; are D. cities ,was 3. I spend 2 hours doing my homework and I need _ to finish it A. the other hour B.another one hour C. one another hour D.an hour more4. -_ did you _the summer vacation? - It was terrible . I have too much homework to do .A. What; think B. How , liked C. How; think of D. How ; feel about 5. When its very hot , I _ swimming in the pool .A. would like B. want C. feel like D. decide6. The children are too young to look after _. A. myself B. themselves C. they D. yourself7. Its only 19:00, we decide _ home A. going B. go to C. not to go D. not to go to8. We had great fun _the volleyball match between the Chinese team and Japanese team.A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching9. How about _a drink? A. have B. to have C. had D. having10. The teacher made me _at school because I didnt finish my homework yesterday. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed11. - Is _ here ? -Bob is not here. A. everyone B. anyone C.someone D.nobody12. I had _money for a taxi，so I walked home.A. no B. some C. any D. a little13. I found an elephant _across the river.A. walks B. walked C. to walk D. walking14. I _you yesterday afternoon，but you _at home.A. call，arent B. am calling，arent C. called，were D. called，werent15.A quarter _, we felt very thirsty. A. late B. after C. later D. behind16.There are _ people ,so its very crowded (拥挤的) . A. quite a few B. a lot C. a little D. few17.Dogs are like _to us and they are _ to us.A. friends ; friend B. friends ; friendly C. friendly ; friends D. friend ; friendly 18.We are _ when we hear the _ news -we dont have classes tomorrow. A. exciting; excited B.excited, excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting;exciting 19. The food there is _.Ill take you there next time.A. delicious B. terrible C. awful D. wonder20.We had great fun _in the water last weekend.A. play B. played C. playing D. to play21. The food is _, but I dont have _ to buy.A. enough expensive ; enough money B. cheap enough ; enough moneyC. expensive enough ; money enough D. enough expensive ; money enough22. There isnt _ with your bicycle, you can ride home.A. something wrong B. anything wrong C.wrong something D. nothing wrong23. - I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat ? A.to try going B.try to go C.to try to go D.try going 24.It is _ to watch the _ TV shows A. boring ; boring B. boring ;bored C. bored;bored D. bored;boring 25.Mr.Zhu is not here. Where _ he _? A. did; go B. does; goes C. does; go D.will go五、 知识盘点（教学小结）1.规则动词，不规则动词的过去式。2.不定代词的用法。3.How，where引导的特殊疑问句。4.一般过去时态 Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?一 单选1. What _exciting news! We are all very excited about it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. If you plan _a movie, choose Mulan. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 3. Did the policemen _the reason of the accident ? A. look B. look at C. find D. find out 4. I _my English teacher yesterday? A. meet B. met C. meeted D. meets 5. I didnt expect _anything enjoyable at all. A. saw B. see C. seeing D. to see 6. Walt Disney was famous _his cartoons. A. like B. as C. at D. for 7. I dont mind _soap operas. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 8. We waited an hour for Jack, but he didnt _. A. appear B. get C. arrived D. come out 9. His new book _last weekend. A. came out B. came up C. came in D. came to 10. Its cold outside. Youd better _more clothes. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. dress up 11. She learns a lot _the educational movie. A. in B. at C. to D. from 12. You can ask me _question at _time. A. some, some B. some, any C. any, some D. any, any 13. Great changes happened in China _. A. in the 1980s B. in the 1980 C. in 1980s D. on the 1980 14. They arrived _Beijing _the morning of May 10. A. at, in B. at, on C. in, in D. in, on 15. Dont worry. Ill try my best _you. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help ( )16. What did you do _ your vacation?I just stayed at home and relaxed.A. of B. by C. at D. on( )17. _ was the food in the restaurant?It tasted good.A. How B. What C. Where D. When( )18. They are only one-year-old children. _ of them can read or write.A. Few B. LittleC. Much D. Many( )19. No one helped me to do the work. I had to finish it _.A. me B. my C. mine D. myself( )20. The movie seems _ boring. I dont want to watch it again.A. be B. beingC. to be D. to being( )21. Alice, I have to go out, but its raining hard now. Can I use your _?A. computer B. telephoneC. umbrella D. watch( )22. _ there anything special in todays newspaper?A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were( )23. I _ why you arrived late for school. Please tell me. A. remember B. wonderC. wish D. find( )24. Yesterday I only bought _ for my cousin, but _ for myself.A. something; something B. nothing; something C. nothing; nothing D. something; nothing( )25. Mr. Wang _ the job. He wants to find another one.A. is interested in B. is bored withC. is good with D. is strict in( )26. My sister and I decided _ the mountain this weekend.A. climb B. to climbing C. climbing D. to climb( )27. Listen! _ is singing in the music room. Who is he?A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Anyone( )28. My grandparents enjoy _ in the countryside，because it is quiet there.A. to live B. livingC. to wait D. waiting( )29. Did you go to the movies last Sunday?_. The movie was very interesting.A. Of course B. No problem C. Not really D. Sounds great( )30. _? I went to Central Park.A. How did you go thereB. Where did you goC. Who did you go with D. Why did you go there二、句型转换1. Did you enjoy yourself last night?(同义句转换) _