山东省德州市夏津实验中学九年级英语下册 M6U2 You should falways go with someone教案 外研版.doc

课题:M6U2 You should falways go with someone.
序号：12
Teaching aims：
1、知识目标：
(1) 词汇：require, fit, effect, thanks to, be sure about, at least, at the same time, say no to
(2) 句型: ①It's even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthday.
②Sure, it’s comfortable to sit on the couch and watch.
2、能力目标：从短文中获取关于身体健康的问题以及如何保持健康和安全生活的信息，写一篇如何保持健康的短文。
3、情感目标：养成健康的生活习惯，增强个人体质。
Teaching keys；
(1)句型：①Climbing may also mean falling—what goes up must come down.
②Yes, you knew I was going to say this!
(2)语法：动词的时态
Teaching difficulties: 动词的时态
知识点拨：

一．Key words：
1. require v.需要
【常见句型】(1) require sth.\sb. “需要……”
(2) require sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”
(3) require doing sth.“需要做……”主动形式表被动含义=require to be done
(4) require that-从句, “要求、命令……”从句是虚拟语气，用(should)+动词原形
e.g.(1)We require some help.
(2)The room requires______clean)
(3)My mother requires me ______(help) her do housework.
(4)The boss required that she ________(keep) it a secret.
2. amount n.数量，常与不可数名词连用
【常用短语】(1)a large\good\great amount of大量的
(2) a small amount of少量的
e.g.She drinks ____ ____ _____ ____ tea. 她喝很多茶。
3.fit形容词“健康的” 保持健康____________
【联想辐射】(1)fit v.合适；适合
e.g.This pair of shoes ______ _____ _____. 这双鞋不适合我.
(2) fit作“适合”讲时，指尺寸、大小合适；而suit作“适合”讲，指衣服穿着好看，款式和颜色合适。
e.g. I don’t think these clothes fit you.
4.effect n.“效应；结果”
【常用搭配】(1)have an effect on对……有效果\影响
(2)take effect生效，起作用
(3)be of no effect (to…)（对……）无效
e.g.The medicine had a good effect on her.
5. be sure about对……确信
【联想辐射】(1) be sure to do sth.确定干某事
(2) be sure of\about确信；对……有把握
(3) be sure that…确信……
6. put on weight 增肥 lose weight减肥
7. say no to拒绝……
yes 同意；赞成
sorry 向……道歉
say hello to 向……问好
goodbye 与……说再见
二．Key sentences :
1. Climbing may also mean falling—what goes up must come down.
【结构分析】climbing 是动名词，在句中作主语
【注意】动词不定式或动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Smoking ____(be) bad for your health.
2. Yes, you knew I was going to say this!
【注意】在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，若主句为一般过去时，则从句必须用表示过去的时态，客观真理用一般现在时。
e.g.I thought you were at home. 我原以为你在家里。
He said that light travels faster than sound.
当堂达标
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1.If you eat too much every day, you will put on w______.
2.The medicine had a good e______ on her and soon she felt better.
3.Good health r_______ enough exercise and a balanced diet.
4.The food you eat will make a difference if you want to keep f___.
5.His uncle is an e_____ in heart disease.
6.The young man borrowed a large a_______ of money to buy the new house.
7.A true friendship r______ trust, support and equality.
8.His black leather c_______ looks expensive. But we can sit on it comfortably.
9.All passengers are r_______ to show their tickets.
10.There is need for i________ in your handwriting.
二、选择填空
( ) 1. The flowers _____ some water because they haven't been watered for a few days.
A.require Breach C.prepare D.order
( ) 2._______ the Great Green Wall , the land produces more crops.
A. Because B. Thanks for C. Thanks to D. Thanks
( ) 3.Who is the man ______ is standing near the door?
A. who B. whom C.that D.which
( ) 4.The good books are real friends And they have a good effect ____ everyone. A.to B. with C. On D. for
( ) 5.Today the forests have almost gone. People must _____ down too many trees. A.stop from cutting B. stop to cut
C.be stopped from cutting D.be stopped to cut
( ) 6. We are planning _____ Hainan Island this summer.
A.to visit B.visiting C. on visit D. on a visit
( ) 7.-- How long does it take to get to the station?
-- It's ______ walk.
A.six minute's B.six- minutes C.six minutes D.six minutes'
( ) 8.At this moment I can feel my heart ______ wildly
A.beat B.beating C.to beat D.beaten
能力提升
一、用词的适当形式填空
1. I,m sure that more people will celebrate their _______(hundred) birthday.
2There have been great _______(improve) in both health care and personal safety.
3.Compared with the past, people are living ______(healthy) , longer life.
4.She is very _______(worry) about her sick father these days.
5.What are you ______(plan)?
I'm thinking about giving a surprise to my mother for her birthday.
6._____(take) a walk after supper is good for your health.
7.Thanks a lot for _____(help) me so much.
8.We won't hold the sports meeting if it ______ (rain) tomorrow.
9.It's important for teenagers to have eight ______(hour) sleep.
10.The lady is too fat and she wants to lose _____(weigh).
11.Don't worry about the _____(safe) of the boy , he will be all right.
12.Please speak louder. I can't hear you _____(clear)
二．阅读理解
Do you love the holidays, but hate the increase in weight that follow?You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. But many people are worried about the weight that comes with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much . You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following advice may be of some help to you.
● Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a party, have a small, low-fat meal or fast food. This may help you to keep you from getting too excited before the delicious foods.
● Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate- a large plate may make you eat more than enough.
● Better not have high- fat foods. Choose lean(瘦的)meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
● If you have a sweet tooth, try mints(薄荷） and fruits. They do not have fat like cream and chocolate.
● Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help you burn off excess calories(多余的热量).
 1. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ____.
 A. Bring weight problems    B.bring you much trouble in your life
C. Make you worried about your life D. make you hate delicious foods
2. Enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, and you'd better ___.
A.drinking much water and have vegetables only 
B. not eat much food in high fat
C.not take part in the parties D. turn away from delicious foods
3. According to the passage, ___ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
  A. vegetables B. water C.salad D.taking exercise
4. Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they _______.
  A.can't control themselves B. go to too many parties  
C. enjoy delicious foods D. Can't help turning away from the foods
5.Excess calories can be found in your body in the form of____.
   A. energy         B. fat C.food        D. Water
三. 任务型阅读
Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim- to rest, to enjoy beautiful places and to spend the time with their family and friends.
Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night.__1___Then they won't get up until 9,10or even 11 o'clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper. ___2___ It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon.
Before going out on Sunday,they will have a meal, which is called "brunch"-"br"from "breakfast" and "lunch". __3___ After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, sea food, drinks, and table cloth. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.
___4___ It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to be present .
Weekends are to be welcome everywhere. __5____.
A. They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby.
B.They will dance,sing,and drink together till mid-night.
C.They can sell a lot of things there every day.
D.Most people look forward to the coming weekends.
E.They can get news about films, plays, shows and sports in the paper.
F. Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week.

阅读材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整（有一个选项是多余的）。
1. ________ 2. _____ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5 ________
四、书面表达
现在你们班里的同学大部分都不吃早餐，有的是为了节省时间，有的是为了保持身体苗条。在学习了健康饮食以后，老师要求你们以小组为单位，分组讨论“早餐该不该吃？如何吃健康的早餐？”一系列问题。你是你们小组（正方）的组长，请你根据同学们的讨论，用英语总结你们小组的发言稿，80词左右。
提示 （1） 早餐很重要；
（2） 健康饮食包括面包、鸡蛋、牛奶和水果：
（3） 每天早起一点以便有足够的时间吃早餐：
（4） 健康的饮食有助于你轻松绽放笑容。
__________________________________________________________________
二． 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B
三. 1.B 2. E 3. A 4.F 5. D
四. A good breakfast is important. By breakfast time you have not eaten anything for about twelve hours.Your body needs food for morning activities.One good breakfast should include bread, an egg, milk and fruit. On a cold morning a cup of hot drink is necessary.
You can get up a little earlier to have plenty of time to have breakfast.
A good breakfast helps you to smile more easily. It helps you to be more friendly and also work better and play more happily. Your whole day will be more fun after you have enjoyed a good breakfast.